{"id":102701,"date":"2021-04-30T12:24:18","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T11:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=102701"},"modified":"2023-09-15T13:32:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T12:32:07","slug":"cours-en-ligne-chaine-markov-terminale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-chaine-markov-terminale\/","title":{"rendered":"Cours sur la cha\u00eene de Markov en Terminale"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"85134\" class=\"elementor elementor-85134\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10da350a elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"10da350a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b0929de sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4b0929de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68eecbf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"68eecbf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c6e4a1c strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3c6e4a1c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e2a6b8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e2a6b8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-terminale-maths\/\">Cours en ligne Maths en Terminale<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2d17b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b2d17b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en Terminale G\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4afe09ff elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4afe09ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-recurrence-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Raisonnement et r\u00e9currence<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c8edd8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"16c8edd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Les suites<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bb57f03 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3bb57f03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-limites-fonctions-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Les limites<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9945a3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7b9945a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-continuite-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Continuit\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-752f886a elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"752f886a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algorithmique-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Algorithmique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1446b89c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1446b89c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonction-exponentielle\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions exponentielles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53f6eff0 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"53f6eff0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonction-logarithme-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions logarithmes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c1ead01 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6c1ead01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-trigonometriques-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions trigonom\u00e9triques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2da72d22 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2da72d22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-conditionnement-independance-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Conditionnement et ind\u00e9pendance<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb2d47c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1bb2d47c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-primitives-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Primitives<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c52a6c9 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2c52a6c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-derivees-convexite-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9rivation et convexit\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5a8891 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4f5a8891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Calcul int\u00e9gral<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aaddce0 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5aaddce0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-geometrie-dans-espace-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Figures et \u00e9quation cart\u00e9sienne<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f6fc16 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"35f6fc16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-denombrement-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9nombrement<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21b103a7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"21b103a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-loi-binomiale-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Loi binomiale<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25ac19ad elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"25ac19ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-loi-grands-nombres-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Lois des grands nombres<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84d8e42 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"84d8e42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-loi-normale-fluctuation-estimation\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Loi normale, intervalles, estimation<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a67a9f5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3a67a9f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nombres-complexes-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nombres complexes - alg\u00e8bre<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f63f3f6 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1f63f3f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-polynomes-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quations polynomiales<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f1c156 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"17f1c156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complexes-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">G\u00e9om\u00e9trie et complexes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d329f92 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4d329f92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-arithmetique-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Arithm\u00e9tique - Congruences<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbdca41 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fbdca41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pgcd-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Arithm\u00e9tique - PGCD PPCM<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ef8cbc elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8ef8cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nombres-premiers-fermat-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nombres Premiers et Fermat<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e7274d4 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1e7274d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d362186 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d362186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-graphes-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Graphes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9acc30 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e9acc30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-chaine-markov-terminale\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cha\u00eene de Markov<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49866b96 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"49866b96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000;font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Cours sur la cha\u00eene de Markov en terminale<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-chaine-markov-terminale\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-chaine-markov-terminale\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-terminale-maths\/\">Cours en ligne de Maths en Terminale<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours : la cha\u00eene de Markov en Terminale en Maths Expertes<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ce <strong>cours en ligne sur la cha\u00eene de Markov<\/strong> au programme de terminale permet de revoir les notions importantes du cours pour r\u00e9ussir en terminale et obtenir de bons r\u00e9sultats au bac. Si vous \u00eates confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s en math\u00e9matiques, notre offre de <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">prof de maths<\/a> s&rsquo;adresse sp\u00e9cialement aux \u00e9tudiants de terminale pour les aider \u00e0 surmonter ces obstacles.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">1. Suites de matrices en Terminale<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">1.1. Suite g\u00e9om\u00e9trique de matrices colonnes<\/h3>\n<p>Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une matrice carr\u00e9e d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-159263f1bfd0df93391450a8fb398ebc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#61;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> 2 ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2171d0b78a37822e93d5572a677ebcdf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.)<\/p>\n<p>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a6005a01f9e11a7c33b9f9581b01fe4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est une matrice colonne \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> lignes, on peut d\u00e9finir par r\u00e9currence une suite de matrices colonnes \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> lignes par la relation :<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-92474473a0334fe4b4800a9ae8d9720d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7d9750ef16217fec27533b7016511c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-48fe53304a0f2f4158f3d2c4bd1c6a75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prop<\/strong> : avec les notations pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, pour tout entier <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e5ed59c4dcbe3e100344c09d9cde44d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#85;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"148\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">1.2. Deuxi\u00e8me type de suites de matrices colonnes<\/h3>\n<p>Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une matrice carr\u00e9e d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-159263f1bfd0df93391450a8fb398ebc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#61;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> 2 ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2171d0b78a37822e93d5572a677ebcdf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>) et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une matrice colonne \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> lignes<\/p>\n<p>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a6005a01f9e11a7c33b9f9581b01fe4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est une matrice colonne \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> lignes, on peut d\u00e9finir par r\u00e9currence une suite de matrices colonnes \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> lignes par la relation :<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7d9750ef16217fec27533b7016511c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f699f4285adff4ddae3e893984c2578_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00e9thode d&rsquo;\u00e9tude<\/strong><br \/>\nS&rsquo;il existe une matrice colonne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> lignes telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-385041fb18de3b0abf4b7b69d081c24e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, en formant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b2838adecc5ade9077193cc213721bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#86;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9finit une suite de matrices colonnes telle que pour tout entier<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8e153404fc6fca8bc949941759d2e362_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#86;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#86;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-24c163f0ba7648368d10ad1e4c09937e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#86;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#86;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-871d57c02dfd322da2bbc97a584fd5aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#85;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"176\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">1.3. Pour des matrices lignes en terminale<\/h3>\n<p>Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une matrice carr\u00e9e d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-159263f1bfd0df93391450a8fb398ebc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#61;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> 2 ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2171d0b78a37822e93d5572a677ebcdf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.)<\/p>\n<p>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a456ca49de275e9083f31754083be80b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est une matrice ligne \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> colonnes, on peut d\u00e9finir par r\u00e9currence une suite de matrices lignes \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> colonnes par la relation :<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7d9750ef16217fec27533b7016511c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-466a1f2e5e22c9f7b9856a6105b2c021_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#76;&#95;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prop<\/strong> : avec les notations pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, pour tout entier <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fff8483f853a7cf3b0a143306a79a90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#76;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#76;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186409\" class=\"elementor elementor-186409\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-208557d4 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"208557d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c1307a9 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5c1307a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42a1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a42a1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AVOIR LES MEILLEURS PROFS DE MATHS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b6892b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53b6892b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C'est gagner en autonomie<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339aefc1 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"339aefc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de maths particulier<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-461d5d63 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"461d5d63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">2. La cha\u00eene de Markov en Maths expertes<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">2.1. Graphe probabiliste en terminale<\/h3>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition 1 :<\/strong> Un <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-graphes-terminale\/\">graphe<\/a> orient\u00e9 est dit pond\u00e9r\u00e9 lorsque chaque ar\u00eate est affect\u00e9e d&rsquo;un nombre r\u00e9el positif, appel\u00e9 poids de cette ar\u00eate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition 2 :<\/strong> Un graphe probabiliste est un graphe orient\u00e9 pond\u00e9r\u00e9 o\u00f9 tous les poids sont compris entre 0 et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et o\u00f9 la somme des poids des ar\u00eates issues d&rsquo;un m\u00eame sommet est \u00e9gale \u00e0 1 .<\/p>\n<p>Les sommets du graphe sont appel\u00e9s \u00e9tats.<\/p>\n<p>exemple d&rsquo;un graphe probabiliste \u00e0 3 \u00e9tats.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-102719\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/graphe-pondere-300x234.png\" alt=\"Exemple de Graphe pond\u00e9r\u00e9\" width=\"300\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/graphe-pondere-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/graphe-pondere.png 555w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">2.2. D\u00e9finition d&rsquo;une cha\u00eene de Markov en Terminale G\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/h3>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9finition :<\/strong> On consid\u00e8re une suite <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-24249850b77cddaecbc7536ee29af013_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-loi-grands-nombres-terminale\/\">variables al\u00e9atoires<\/a> permettant de mod\u00e9liser l&rsquo;\u00e9volution par \u00e9tapes d&rsquo;un syst\u00e8me pr\u00e9sentant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9tats.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tape <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, la loi de probabilit\u00e9 de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbc579503a1fbbbd71d78e240a71eee9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> s&rsquo;appelle la distribution initiale du syst\u00e8me.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tape <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, la loi de probabilit\u00e9 de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a6d58f19c96733ffd455fc5f1749690_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> s&rsquo;appelle la distribution apr\u00e8s <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> transitions.<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque, \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape, la probabilit\u00e9 de transition d&rsquo;un \u00e9tat \u00e0 un autre ne d\u00e9pend pas de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on dit que la suite <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac83d1341ea9e7e2340aca8fd474154b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une cha\u00eene de Markov.<\/p>\n<p>Cons\u00e9quence : \u00e0 une cha\u00eene de Markov \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9tats, on peut associer<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un graphe probabiliste o\u00f9 les sommets sont les \u00e9tats du syst\u00e8me al\u00e9atoire et le poids de l&rsquo;ar\u00eate liant un \u00e9tat \u00e0 un autre est \u00e9gal \u00e0 la probabilit\u00e9 de transition de cet \u00e9tat \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la matrice de transition de ce graphe probabiliste.<\/p>\n<p>En pratique, on supposera dans la suite que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f4a0491bc051f361aa11be3e8c970d1c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85c520d4d93c7b2260f11feb4713042b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">3. Repr\u00e9sentation d&rsquo;une cha\u00eene de Markov \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;une suite de matrices<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Soit une cha\u00eene de Markov \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f4a0491bc051f361aa11be3e8c970d1c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85c520d4d93c7b2260f11feb4713042b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) \u00e9tats.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la matrice de transition de associ\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90dfe4768bfa5842274340262040a00b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, si<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-afccc35989e79e6b39a37648236438ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, la probabilit\u00e9 de passer de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tat <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43c82d5bb00a7568d935a12e3bd969dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9tapes est \u00e9gale au terme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c01c0df21280418b51fdb10f6599d75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/> de la ligne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et colonne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43c82d5bb00a7568d935a12e3bd969dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1de53970a04661c830ed41aee31885f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On note la probabilit\u00e9 conditionnelle de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> relative \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f181bf1214873de714d7a96e16dfdef7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#65;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>) sous la forme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-adc40e4f226f2fa3da58ebddb94798a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On fait la d\u00e9monstration lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f1ead9a6dc7e9097d2e88dac1648e315_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4dee3b90af05a0f70000bd2765ffa448_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Les variables al\u00e9atoires <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a6d58f19c96733ffd455fc5f1749690_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sont \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdae9213e23039dd90cfbb10d23ee024_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90dfe4768bfa5842274340262040a00b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5deb1ccbd02a343c0cfe4720436dbcfa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> :<\/p>\n<p>la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1de53970a04661c830ed41aee31885f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9gale \u00e0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-45134b1ec47749b667525f294154d6f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#41;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"349\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <strong>Initialisation <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-289014eb3f580212739c24a497c864d1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8af67ede5281f7c7860dceccb5878577_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#41;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"346\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><br \/>\nest par d\u00e9finition la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de transition qui exprime la transition en 1 \u00e9tape.<\/p>\n<p>Donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8101cd5c15a32a533f71d80b259d169f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est vraie.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><strong> H\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9<\/strong><br \/>\nOn suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5deb1ccbd02a343c0cfe4720436dbcfa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est vraie pour un entier <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b1f19fb28c95cd0c9c5a2ebb3152517_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#115;&#108;&#97;&#110;&#116;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> donn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Calcul pr\u00e9liminaire : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da2ed1d22b5ef147bc148ea67f67e0fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont trois \u00e9v\u00e9nements et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d89b0fbb7e37a877a2c49278cc86be6e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Par la formule des probabilit\u00e9s totales,<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-186d7356066e30d3c7d92bb5a172c501_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-db6be6651c20e953f30e0969532acfa3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>donne<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b25ae80bf90609382afe0c80af9bc7b2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"312\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-81a7f7e4adc42e4848113657985a13b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"230\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>et en divisant par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d89b0fbb7e37a877a2c49278cc86be6e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5fd10ed7d21aa5516b1f4747f411f566_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"263\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9b046b45c7d8116b7077b72dd1fb47c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <strong>Application : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43c82d5bb00a7568d935a12e3bd969dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8238628f6627ac2b527fac911b8606fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#123;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On calcule la probabilit\u00e9 de passer de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tat <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43c82d5bb00a7568d935a12e3bd969dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d765457d0ddab8a9a397a2ca4bd1f567_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> transitions.<\/p>\n<p>On applique la formule pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente avec :<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c59cfedbc0fa5e53bb923f831e065966_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2e2bbd4ba360c2d40a792a930fbc2256_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-89912d5ba76becad924079c83a5a7f88_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3e48ac664f16c41805008615a99b374_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-067f8f8707ad0e6198cf0387bf7af17e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"170\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-01c8e4381179e881229cf4b3542da4ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"265\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-403c7064671e9651b0c99084bfceafbf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4caba2db89633546d88ebac8857348db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"262\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-535d7ccb12439b4002e65469c0001844_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Comme on a une cha\u00eene de Markov<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7c0dad661c8a907314a064c7f7544aee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"246\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d08e84f5566d769f5cb83c48bd7f556_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"238\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04b1e8c3fcab54d2757b75e2886bc97f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"246\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-33d232e127c852a325db761ad3931937_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"238\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>donc les relations s&rsquo;\u00e9crivent en utilisant l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se de r\u00e9currence<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-067f8f8707ad0e6198cf0387bf7af17e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"170\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6317186f0364e302faf2fc1ce328eab5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#41;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"154\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>soit aussi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07db1e47bd894aa67fbe8daaf6a0acd7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#41;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#41;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>On reconnait le terme d&rsquo;indice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38a4170e87dc718db7bb2f454c386c7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> du produit matriciel <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e991aeca1b706a7ae81521d3a696478_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76db52a15ab2b07e4f744fb9be362a8b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#100;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"238\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>ce qui prouve la relation au rang <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d765457d0ddab8a9a397a2ca4bd1f567_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <strong>Conclusion :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est vraie par r\u00e9currence sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eaaafa768bfe20419212769eeea18601_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#32;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186412\" class=\"elementor elementor-186412\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b286009 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7b286009\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64f5fda0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64f5fda0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bccc2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bccc2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE MATHS A DOMICILE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba807dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ba807dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les meilleurs profs de maths pour <br\/> r\u00e9ussir sa scolarit\u00e9 <\/b><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f19bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f19bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En ligne ou \u00e0 domicile<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d959d5a elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2d959d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Je recherche un prof de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d714d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21d714d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ffb5a60 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2ffb5a60\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Afin de bien se pr\u00e9pare au bac utilisez les annales de bac pour vous entra\u00eenez et tester vos connaissances sur des exercices types. Les cours particuliers en maths sont \u00e9galement un bon moyens de travailler pour obtenir les notes souhait\u00e9es et une mention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N&rsquo;oubliez pas \u00e9galement d&rsquo;utiliser les diff\u00e9rents cours en ligne de maths au programme de terminale pour vous aider dans vos r\u00e9visions avant le bac, v\u00e9rifiez par exemple, votre niveau de connaissances sur les chapitres de maths qui suivent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nombres-complexes-terminale\/\">nombres complexes : alg\u00e8bre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-polynomes-terminale\/\">\u00e9quations polynomiales<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complexes-terminale\/\">g\u00e9om\u00e9trie et complexes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-arithmetique-terminale\/\">arithm\u00e9tique et congruences<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pgcd-terminale\/\">arithm\u00e9tique &#8211; PGCD PPCM<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours sur la cha\u00eene de Markov en terminale R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices et corrig\u00e9s Cours en ligne de Maths en Terminale R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours : la cha\u00eene de Markov en Terminale en Maths Expertes Ce cours en ligne sur la cha\u00eene de Markov au programme de terminale permet de revoir les notions importantes du cours [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - 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