{"id":110973,"date":"2021-06-08T14:36:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T13:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=110973"},"modified":"2021-06-15T13:42:33","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T12:42:33","slug":"cours-en-ligne-anglais-past-perfect","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-past-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Cours sur le Past Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"88943\" class=\"elementor elementor-88943\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46e71851 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"46e71851\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43c0b9cd sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"43c0b9cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d77c58f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"d77c58f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-150eee30 strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"150eee30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b305467 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b305467\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais\/\">Cours en ligne Anglais<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2da5b1c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2da5b1c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres conjugaison Anglais<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47cd3f3d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47cd3f3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-preterit\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pr\u00e9t\u00e9rit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79d35109 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"79d35109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-present-perfect\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Present Perfect<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11447eea elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"11447eea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-past-perfect\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Past Perfect<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-215470ff elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"215470ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-past-continuous\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Past Continuous<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79d74d40 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"79d74d40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Futur<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23df68f8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"23df68f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-conditionnel\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Conditionnel<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-453db023 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"453db023\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">To + indicatif \/ V+ ing<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ccd7b92 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3ccd7b92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-present-simple\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pr\u00e9sent Simple<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75b1c6b2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"75b1c6b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-present-continu\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pr\u00e9sent Continu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17718ede elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"17718ede\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Voix Passive<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5813fdbc elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5813fdbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000; font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif;\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Le Past Perfect en anglais<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-past-perfect\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-anglais-past-perfect\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais\/\">Cours en ligne d&rsquo;anglais<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-toeic\/\">Cours en ligne du Toeic<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le <strong>Past Perfect<\/strong> en anglais est un temps de conjugaison dont la compr\u00e9hension est utile \u00e0 tous les niveaux : coll\u00e8ge, lyc\u00e9e, CPGE, universit\u00e9. Il est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9cieux de bien la saisir afin de pr\u00e9parer le TOEIC, le TOEFL ou l&rsquo;IELTS. Ce temps est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 dans la vie de tous les jours.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours sur le Past Perfect en anglais<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le <strong>Past Perfect<\/strong> est le plus souvent utilis\u00e9 pour :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Situer une action pass\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 une autre<\/li>\n<li>Exprimer des possibilit\u00e9s dans le pass\u00e9 (le troisi\u00e8me conditionnel)<\/li>\n<li>Exprimer des regrets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pour conjuguer le <strong>Past Perfect<\/strong>, il faut utiliser <strong>l&rsquo;auxiliaire \u00ab\u00a0<em>had\u00a0\u00bb <\/em><\/strong>(\u00ab\u00a0<em>have<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb conjugu\u00e9 au Simple Past ou <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-preterit\/\">preterit<\/a>) suivi du <strong>participe pass\u00e9<\/strong> (base verbale + terminaison en -ed pour les verbes r\u00e9guliers).<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Exemple :<\/strong> <\/em>The guests had arrived.<\/p>\n<p>Cette r\u00e8gle est valable pour toutes les personnes et pour tout type de proposition (affirmative, n\u00e9gative ou interrogative).<\/p>\n<p>Pour plus d&rsquo;informations sur sa conjugaison, voir la section sur la <strong>Formation du Past Perfect<\/strong> en bas de cette page.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les emplois du Past Perfect en anglais<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">A. Le pass\u00e9 dans le pass\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Past Perfect est le plus souvent un \u00ab\u00a0<strong>pass\u00e9 dans le pass\u00e9<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire une action ou un \u00e9tat pass\u00e9(e) qui se d\u00e9roule avant une autre action ou \u00e9tat pass\u00e9(e).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>Exemples : <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I did not know (Simple Past) that he had worked (Past Perfect) for this company during his studies.<\/li>\n<li>She had seen (Past Perfect) this series on Netflix when I told (Simple Past) her about it.<\/li>\n<li>When they arrived (Simple Past) at the station, the taxi driver had already left (Past Perfect).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Dans chaque exemple ci-dessus, les verbes conjugu\u00e9s au Past Perfect sont ici des actions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles du Simple Past, toutes deux n\u00e9anmoins termin\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Les mots qui accompagnent souvent cet emploi sont : <em>already<\/em>, <em>always<\/em>, <em>yet<\/em>, <em>never<\/em>, <em>after<\/em>, <em>before<\/em>, <em>by the time<\/em>, <em>until<\/em>, <em>until then<\/em>, etc.<\/p>\n<p>On peut \u00e9galement utiliser le Past Perfect pour <strong>montrer que quelque chose avait commenc\u00e9 dans le pass\u00e9 et continu\u00e9 jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 une autre action dans le pass\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Exemples :\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Mary only understood (Simple Past) the lesson because she had studied (Past Perfect) this subject for years.<\/li>\n<li>Mark and Rita had been married (Past Perfect, voix passive) for 5 years when they had (Simple Past) their first daughter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">B. Possibilit\u00e9s dans le pass\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le <strong>Past Perfect<\/strong> peut aussi \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour <strong>parler de potentialit\u00e9s dans le pass\u00e9<\/strong>, par exemple pour parler de regrets ou d&rsquo;histoire alternative. Cet emploi est associ\u00e9 au Troisi\u00e8me <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-conditionnel\/\">Conditionnel en anglais<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Exemples <\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you only had listened (Past Perfect) to me !<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If Hannibal had conquered (Past Perfect) the Roman Empire, he would have changed (Past Conditionnal) the course of history.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">If I had (Past Perfect) enough money, I would have bought (Past Conditional) a new home.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"48778\" class=\"elementor elementor-48778\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ec26733 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1ec26733\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fba5ed3 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7fba5ed3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44160ff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44160ff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS D'ANGLAIS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c3fdd30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c3fdd30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous avons s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 pour vous les<b> meilleurs professeurs particuliers d'anglais<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53e7c112 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53e7c112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">POUR ACC\u00c9L\u00c9RER MA PROGRESSION<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-384e5a59 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"384e5a59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/anglais\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours particuliers d'anglais<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341f5e70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341f5e70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-17745725 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"17745725\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">C. Le discours indirect<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un discours indirect, les verbes conjugu\u00e9s au <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-present-perfect\/\">Present Perfect en anglais<\/a> et au Simple Past vont \u00eatre conjugu\u00e9s au Past Perfect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Exemples<\/em> :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">We have not seen (Present Perfect) this movie yet \u2192 They said that they had not seen (Past Perfect) this movie yet.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">I rested when I arrived (Simple Past) \u2192 She said that she had rested (Past Perfect) when she had arrived (Past Perfect)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>Remarque :\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans ce second cas, l&rsquo;utilisation du Simple Past au discours indirect est \u00e9galement possible : She said that she rested (Simple Past) when she arrived (Simple Past).<\/p>\n<h4>La formation du Past Perfect<\/h4>\n<p>Le <strong>Past Perfect<\/strong> en langue anglaise se construit en utilisant :\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Sujet + <em>had<\/em> + Participe Pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Exemples :\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>She had studied (Past Perfect) all day along when she arrived (Simple Past) home.<\/li>\n<li>Susana had visited (Past Perfect) London once in 2010 before she moved (Simple Past) there in 2017.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>L&rsquo;auxiliaire <em>had<\/em> est ici la forme pass\u00e9e de <em>have<\/em> (conjugu\u00e9 au Simple Past). En ce sens, le Past Perfect ressemble de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s au Present Perfect, mis \u00e0 part cette diff\u00e9rence en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;auxiliaire. Cependant, cette ressemblance ne concerne que sa conjugaison et non pas ses emplois.<\/p>\n<h4>Phrases n\u00e9gatives<\/h4>\n<p>Pour les phrases n\u00e9gatives dans le Past Perfect, il faut ajouter <em>not<\/em> entre l&rsquo;auxiliaire (had not) et le verbe ou utiliser le forme contract\u00e9e <em>hadn&rsquo;t<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Exemples :\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The professor had not finished (Past Perfect) correcting the papers when the students started (Simple Past) to arrive.<\/li>\n<li>Clara hadn&rsquo;t prepared (Past Perfect) dinner by the time her husband called her (Simple Past).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Phrases interrogatives<\/h4>\n<p>Dans les phrases interrogatives, on inverse l&rsquo;ordre entre le sujet et l&rsquo;auxiliaire : <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>Had<\/em> + Sujet + Participe Pass\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Exemples :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Had you ever driven (Past Perfect) a vehicle before you had (Simple Past) this training ?<\/li>\n<li>Had the children done (Past Perfect) their homework when their parents returned (Simple Past) ?<\/li>\n<li>Why had you already started (Past Perfect) when I joined (Simple Past) the meeting ?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Participes pass\u00e9s r\u00e9guliers et irr\u00e9guliers<\/h4>\n<p>La forme du participe pass\u00e9 peut \u00eatre r\u00e9guli\u00e8re ou irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re selon le verbe.<\/p>\n<p>Si elle est <strong>r\u00e9guli\u00e8re<\/strong>, cette forme se constitue ainsi :\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Base verbale du verbe + -ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Si elle est <strong>irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re<\/strong>, il s&rsquo;agira d&rsquo;utiliser la forme sp\u00e9cifique au verbe en question (voir tableau des verbes irr\u00e9guliers).<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Exemples avec des verbes r\u00e9guliers :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I had worked.<\/li>\n<li>You had decided.<\/li>\n<li>She\/he\/it had pronounced.<\/li>\n<li>We had accepted.<\/li>\n<li>You had agreed.<\/li>\n<li>They had closed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em><strong>Exemples avec des verbes irr\u00e9guliers :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>I had been.<\/li>\n<li>You had thought.<\/li>\n<li>He\/she\/it had given.<\/li>\n<li>We had met.<\/li>\n<li>You had forgotten.<\/li>\n<li>They had understood.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"43481\" class=\"elementor elementor-43481\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7db513e3 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7db513e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-36c4fe19 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"36c4fe19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-188adf90 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"188adf90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;soutien scolaire ?&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Tu as besoin d'un<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">soutien scolaire ?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b12c40d elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1b12c40d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJe r\u00e9vise en autonomie\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2c37ec elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"e2c37ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJe progresse avec un prof \u00e0 domicile\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e44c831 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5e44c831\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJe m\u2019entra\u00eene durant les vacances en petit groupe\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e1addd4 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2e1addd4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59dc97b6 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"59dc97b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/soutien-scolaire\/toutes-matieres\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Je d\u00e9couvre le soutien scolaire<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a117965 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a117965\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Avis Google France<br \/><\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour vous entra\u00eener dans sa conjugaison et ses emplois, consultez nos exercices corrig\u00e9 sur le Past Perfect.<\/p>\n<p>N&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 consulter nos autres chapitres d&rsquo;anglais sur le TOEIC :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-present-continu\/\">Pr\u00e9sent continu en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-present-simple\/\">Pr\u00e9sent simple en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-anglais-past-continuous\/\">Past continuous en anglais<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Past Perfect en anglais R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices et corrig\u00e9s Cours en ligne d&rsquo;anglais\u00a0Cours en ligne du Toeic Le Past Perfect en anglais est un temps de conjugaison dont la compr\u00e9hension est utile \u00e0 tous les niveaux : coll\u00e8ge, lyc\u00e9e, CPGE, universit\u00e9. Il est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9cieux de bien la saisir afin de pr\u00e9parer le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"ressource","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"on","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-110973","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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