{"id":26911,"date":"2019-05-22T16:42:12","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=26911"},"modified":"2024-02-06T16:40:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T15:40:08","slug":"cours-en-ligne-thermochimie-maths-spe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-thermochimie-maths-spe\/","title":{"rendered":"Cours, exercices et corrig\u00e9s : Thermochimie en Maths Sp\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"79938\" class=\"elementor elementor-79938\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e3444f7 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5e3444f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e7ea902 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1e7ea902\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29d4bc17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"29d4bc17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-307b99cd strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"307b99cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4086177 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4086177\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours en ligne Physique-Chimie en Maths Sp\u00e9<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa2a7eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7aa2a7eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Physique-Chimie en MP, PSI, PC, MPI, TSI, PT<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-588cf1ef elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"588cf1ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-diffusion-thermique-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Diffusion thermique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb0b684 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1fb0b684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-conducteurs-ohmiques-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Conducteurs ohmiques<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c452ac1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6c452ac1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-thermochimie-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Thermochimie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ccfb089 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ccfb089\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-referentiels-non-galileens-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels non galil\u00e9ens<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5acab5b3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5acab5b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrostatique-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9lectrostatique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73361730 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"73361730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-magnetostatique-induction-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Magn\u00e9tostatique et induction<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34095238 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34095238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ondes-electromagnetiques-vide-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ondes dans le vide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c4a6aa8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3c4a6aa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ondes-electromagnetiques-milieu-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ondes dans les milieux<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67b8eae5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"67b8eae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-physique-quantique-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Physique quantique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f10a63 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"35f10a63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-optique-physique-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Optique physique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2934a57e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2934a57e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-physique-statistique-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Physique statistique<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29809fa3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"29809fa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electronique-signal-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9lectronique et signal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22b8c1ec elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"22b8c1ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrochimie-maths-spe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9lectrochimie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71b9149b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"71b9149b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000; font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif;\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Cours sur la thermochimie en maths sp\u00e9 : MP, MPI, PSI, PC et PT<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-thermochimie-maths-spe\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-thermochimie-maths-spe\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p>R\u00e9viser le cours sur la thermochimie en physique chimie en maths sp\u00e9 est primordiale du \u00e0 l\u2019importance de cette mati\u00e8re dans le programme de maths sp\u00e9. Nous \u00e9tudierons plusieurs concepts en physique-chimie : Calcul enthalpie et entropie de r\u00e9action, la temp\u00e9rature de flamme adiabatique, le calcul d&rsquo;une constante d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre et le d\u00e9placement d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre en chimie. Vous pouvez d&rsquo;ailleurs suivre des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/physique-chimie\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">cours de physique chimie particuliers<\/a> pour progresser en cas de lacunes. On y voit clairement que r\u00e9ussir les concours est compliqu\u00e9 sans une bonne ma\u00eetrise de la physique chimie.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Calcul enthalpie et entropie de r\u00e9action en pr\u00e9pa MP, MPI, PSI, PC et PT<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 1 :<b>\u00a0loi de Hess, calcul de l&rsquo;enthalpie standard de r\u00e9action<br \/>\n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00e9finition : l&rsquo;enthalpie standard de formation <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc8016d7501774cf9d080f380409179_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#102;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> d&rsquo;un compos\u00e9 est l&rsquo;enthalpie de formation de ce compos\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de corps simples dans leur \u00e9tat standard.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;enthalpie de formation d&rsquo;un corps simple est donc nulle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour calculer l&rsquo;enthalpie standard de r\u00e9action <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1302ff952ef8f5215315f9b36b7e665d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, on fait la somme alg\u00e9brique des enthalpies standard de formation, pond\u00e9r\u00e9es par les coefficients st\u0153chiom\u00e9triques.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si l&rsquo;enthalpie de r\u00e9action est n\u00e9gative, la r\u00e9action est\u00a0<b>exo<\/b>thermique ; si elle est positive, la r\u00e9action est\u00a0<b>endo<\/b>thermique<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On consid\u00e8re la r\u00e9action<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ff5957f1be9f9a000e68929b62eb5f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#52;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#43;&#126;&#72;&#95;&#50;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#61;&#126;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#54;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"268\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On donne :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-42246435092586c567baf39e00a57a11_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#99;&#124;&#124;&#99;&#124;&#99;&#124;&#99;&#124;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#104;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101; &#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#52;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#72;&#95;&#50;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#54;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#104;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#104;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101; &#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#102;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#126;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#107;&#74;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#109;&#111;&#108;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#38; &#53;&#50;&#44;&#53;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#50;&#52;&#49;&#44;&#56;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#50;&#51;&#53;&#44;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#104;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"49\" width=\"414\" style=\"vertical-align: -20px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Calculer <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1302ff952ef8f5215315f9b36b7e665d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 2 :<b> Calcul de l&rsquo;entropie standard de r\u00e9action<br \/>\n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;entropie standard molaire <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e91e586ef608fcebfd1eb3b75ea7c0fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#109;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d&rsquo;un compos\u00e9 est exprim\u00e9e en joule par kelvin et par mole.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On peut retenir un bon ordre de grandeur : pour un gaz, elle est de l&rsquo;ordre de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b83e3c82a35bd4987f91ebbd4692542_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#48;&#48;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#74;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#75;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#109;&#111;&#108;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et pour un corps en phase condens\u00e9e, elle est de l&rsquo;ordre de quelques dizaines.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour calculer l&rsquo;entropie standard de r\u00e9action <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a156f871823cea9c66add7b9f5f2bb1a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#83;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, on fait la somme alg\u00e9brique des entropies standard de formation, pond\u00e9r\u00e9es par les coefficients st\u0153chiom\u00e9triques.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La plupart du temps, si l&rsquo;entropie de r\u00e9action est positive, il y a augmentation du d\u00e9sordre associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;augmentation du nombre de moles gazeuses, et r\u00e9ciproquement, si elle est n\u00e9gative, diminution du d\u00e9sordre avec diminution du nombre de moles gazeuses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On consid\u00e8re la r\u00e9action<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ff5957f1be9f9a000e68929b62eb5f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#52;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#43;&#126;&#72;&#95;&#50;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#61;&#126;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#54;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"268\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On donne :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-312778244bc21ae8148b18d9cd8b49b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#99;&#124;&#124;&#99;&#124;&#99;&#124;&#99;&#124;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#104;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101; &#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#52;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#72;&#95;&#50;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#54;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#104;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#104;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101; &#83;&#95;&#109;&#94;&#48;&#32;&#38; &#50;&#49;&#57;&#44;&#54;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#56;&#56;&#44;&#55;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#50;&#56;&#50;&#44;&#55;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#104;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"49\" width=\"292\" style=\"vertical-align: -20px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Calculer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a156f871823cea9c66add7b9f5f2bb1a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#83;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 3 :\u00a0<b>calcul de l&rsquo;enthalpie de formation et de l&rsquo;entropie molaire d&rsquo;un compos\u00e9 dans un \u00e9tat particulier.\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Parfois, on dispose de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc8016d7501774cf9d080f380409179_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#102;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e91e586ef608fcebfd1eb3b75ea7c0fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#109;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d&rsquo;un corps dans un \u00e9tat et \u00e0 une temp\u00e9rature donn\u00e9e et on cherche les valeurs de ces deux grandeurs dans un autre \u00e9tat et\/ou \u00e0 une autre temp\u00e9rature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On d\u00e9compose alors la formation du corps en plusieurs \u00e9tapes et on utilise le fait que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-520cb534cd5b6bed768a61515b57cb7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des fonctions d&rsquo;\u00e9tat, donc que leurs variations ne d\u00e9pendent pas du chemin suivi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Par exemple, connaissant <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc8016d7501774cf9d080f380409179_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#102;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e91e586ef608fcebfd1eb3b75ea7c0fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#109;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0 d&rsquo;un corps \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tat liquide \u00e0 298 K, et connaissant l&rsquo;enthalpie de vaporisation du corps<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1a02e02fd8ab4ea4661cb017f9a93856_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#118;&#97;&#112;&#125;&#125;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> \u00e0 298 K, on peut exprimer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e300bcbdcc70fb0d7fd6ec87fb8ffa1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#102;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#103;&#97;&#122;&#125;&#125;&#44;&#50;&#57;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#102;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#108;&#105;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#100;&#101;&#125;&#125;&#44;&#50;&#57;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#118;&#97;&#112;&#125;&#125;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"427\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-851c709545583f404a75ddb06e363ce0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#83;&#95;&#109;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#103;&#97;&#122;&#125;&#125;&#44;&#50;&#57;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#83;&#95;&#109;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#108;&#105;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#100;&#101;&#125;&#125;&#44;&#50;&#57;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#118;&#97;&#112;&#125;&#125;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#57;&#56;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"383\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sous la pression <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee83db9189c99d7617639303f15e636c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, un corps <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a pour temp\u00e9rature de vaporisation <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-042dcaaf74623a4c501d6a31942f3dc1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#118;&#61;&#51;&#57;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, sa capacit\u00e9 thermique molaire standard \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tat liquide vaut <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-782b910b2d470e7925cdef924660c672_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#76;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tat de vapeur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b526f1362be64f01c24fc83fcdbdd2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#86;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et son enthalpie molaire standard de vaporisation \u00e0 398 ~K vaut <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1a02e02fd8ab4ea4661cb017f9a93856_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#118;&#97;&#112;&#125;&#125;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Exprimer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe6ab6c33634be9ca0079ea6e9048077_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#102;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#103;&#97;&#122;&#125;&#125;&#44;&#52;&#57;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"150\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> du corps <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> connaissant sa valeur \u00e0 298~K\u00a0 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tat liquide<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb01d24d8ddfd9295f43874b1b8c515a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#102;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#108;&#105;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#100;&#101;&#125;&#125;&#44;&#50;&#57;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"170\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"127573\" class=\"elementor elementor-127573\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-43bcffd4 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"43bcffd4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-68edd0c8 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"68edd0c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c346d80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c346d80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE PHYSIQUE-CHIMIE<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4943db10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4943db10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous avons s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 pour vous les meilleurs profs particuliers.<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2712c040 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2712c040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">POUR ACC\u00c9L\u00c9RER MA PROGRESSION EN PHYSIQUE-CHIMIE, JE TROUVE DES<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a956a elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47a956a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/physique-chimie\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours particuliers physique-chimie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-443cd62a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"443cd62a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-524facb5 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"524facb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Temp\u00e9rature de flamme adiabatique en pr\u00e9pa maths sp\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode : calcul de la temp\u00e9rature de flamme adiabatique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La question pos\u00e9e est \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s syst\u00e9matiquement la m\u00eame : connaissant le <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1302ff952ef8f5215315f9b36b7e665d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> d&rsquo;une r\u00e9action chimique \u00e0 298 K, quelle est la temp\u00e9rature dans le milieu r\u00e9actionnel si on introduit \u00e0 la pression standard une certaine quantit\u00e9 de r\u00e9actifs (et \u00e9ventuellement des esp\u00e8ces spectatrices) apr\u00e8s r\u00e9action suppos\u00e9e totale, adiabatique, et \u00e0 pression constante ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Voici les \u00e9tapes du raisonnement :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. On dresse un tableau d&rsquo;avancement pour identifier l&rsquo;avancement final <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d899de62212f3c2288e6aba2d9c64ee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#120;&#105;&#95;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> , \u00e9gal \u00e0 l&rsquo;avancement maximal car la r\u00e9action est totale, et les\u00a0 quantit\u00e9s de mati\u00e8re des produits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. La r\u00e9action \u00e9tant isobare et adiabatique, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c3efd269d9bc7c04dc4084972b3544e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#72;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;approximation d&rsquo;Ellingham, l&rsquo;enthalpie de r\u00e9action ne d\u00e9pend presque pas de la temp\u00e9rature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. On dresse un diagramme des transformations successives et on forme \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape un petit tableau dans lequel on porte les esp\u00e8ces pr\u00e9sentes, leur \u00e9tat physique, et la temp\u00e9rature :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a) r\u00e9action \u00e0 298 K<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b) \u00e9chauffement (en intercalant les \u00e9ventuels changements d&rsquo;\u00e9tat des produits, \u00e9ventuels r\u00e9actifs r\u00e9siduels, esp\u00e8ces spectatrices) des esp\u00e8ces apr\u00e8s r\u00e9action de 298 K jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la temp\u00e9rature finale <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-734956e6de69891b30545e4a9ee8f0c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> inconnue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. L&rsquo;enthalpie <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9tant une fonction d&rsquo;\u00e9tat, sa variation ne d\u00e9pend pas du chemin suivi, donc la somme des variations pour chaque \u00e9tape est nulle<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a) pour la r\u00e9action, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-11a4042f6b4be411cfd0fe430ec02b83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#72;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#92;&#120;&#105;&#95;&#102;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"136\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b)\u00a0 pour l&rsquo;\u00e9chauffement <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fb97a3748f8133f5b9b8b13ee9f8b1cd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#72;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#92;&#83;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#105;&#67;&#95;&#123;&#80;&#44;&#105;&#125;&#94;&#48;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#40;&#84;&#95;&#102;&#45;&#50;&#57;&#56;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"33\" width=\"220\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/> (en ajoutant les \u00e9ventuelles enthalpies de changement d&rsquo;\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. On en d\u00e9duit une \u00e9quation en <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-734956e6de69891b30545e4a9ee8f0c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> qu&rsquo;on r\u00e9sout.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On donne\u00a0 les valeurs des <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d85ef12b3b6f6d5821309fcd046aa74d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#44;&#109;&#125;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> en <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5463bb03eb5f72d0d577c87ff88601f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#74;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#75;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#109;&#111;&#108;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a522c591509a3fb62ba723c7bc375df3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#123;&#79;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> : 29,4,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ee144dc3bf77b9f81ffbeb3152f89a7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#123;&#78;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> : 29,1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6676d9991f58032793b7865fa6d46e6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#123;&#83;&#79;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> : 51,1<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e63f49bbcfca5b4de30232d4af7057fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#123;&#83;&#79;&#95;&#51;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> :\u00a0 76,6.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On consid\u00e8re la r\u00e9action d&rsquo;oxydation du dioxyde de soufre, suppos\u00e9e totale :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6dca2bfac7fe7629ced82f854461c51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#50;&#123;&#83;&#79;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#126;&#43;&#126;&#123;&#79;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#126;&#61;&#126;&#50;&#123;&#83;&#79;&#95;&#51;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"224\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dont l&rsquo;enthalpie standard de r\u00e9action \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ebf2f8f3b6eafcf795b3360bd125ed1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#57;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> vaut <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2e116136620d5f2b94156e99b67b494d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#61;&#45;&#49;&#57;&#55;&#44;&#54;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#107;&#74;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#109;&#111;&#108;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"210\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La r\u00e9action se fait dans un r\u00e9acteur adiabatique et isobare dans lequel on introduit 1 mole de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9fe920c7fb02b6d478cbf0c0e5f4c7f6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#79;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et 4 moles d&rsquo;air constitu\u00e9 de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-930d01a5f622cee5952bab4752e56063_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> pourcents de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dacddea0c410b06500d7282371a28b34_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85d2fe3dc632ffa22ca593406cbf160d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#56;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> pourcents de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f8191fb2f5b42ca54f1c8f8e636deca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#78;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, le tout \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ebf2f8f3b6eafcf795b3360bd125ed1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#57;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00e9terminer la temp\u00e9rature de flamme adiabatique.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Calcul d&rsquo;une constante d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 1 :\u00a0<b>calcul \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es thermodynamiques<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour une r\u00e9action donn\u00e9e, on conna\u00eet <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1302ff952ef8f5215315f9b36b7e665d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a156f871823cea9c66add7b9f5f2bb1a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#83;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. On calcule l&rsquo;enthalpie libre standard de r\u00e9action \u00e0 la temp\u00e9rature <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-856150251c4d923b4c0b5579b5da4785_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#71;&#94;&#48;&#61;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#45;&#84;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#83;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. On en d\u00e9duit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a7d93347d07b29bc0a6348e93072ef5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#45;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#71;&#94;&#48;&#125;&#123;&#82;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Calculer la constante d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre \u00e0 400~K de<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ff5957f1be9f9a000e68929b62eb5f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#52;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#43;&#126;&#72;&#95;&#50;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#61;&#126;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#54;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"268\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On donne<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c76b644dfb914eca63ee166f1ceeddaf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#61;&#45;&#50;&#51;&#53;&#44;&#49;&#45;&#40;&#53;&#50;&#44;&#53;&#45;&#50;&#52;&#49;&#44;&#56;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"261\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00a46821d883bde99d57f15558597df9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#61;&#45;&#52;&#53;&#44;&#56;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#107;&#74;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#109;&#111;&#108;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"150\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">et<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8fc7bcce20ccb7256909f8ac4806f2c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#83;&#94;&#48;&#61;&#50;&#56;&#50;&#44;&#55;&#45;&#40;&#50;&#49;&#57;&#44;&#54;&#43;&#49;&#56;&#56;&#44;&#55;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"252\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d5a6befc90f54c37d5a939f8e9b09b8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#61;&#45;&#49;&#50;&#53;&#44;&#54;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#74;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#75;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#109;&#111;&#108;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"195\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 2 : C<b>alcul d&rsquo;une constante d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre d&rsquo;une r\u00e9action r\u00e9dox.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Deux m\u00e9thodes sont possibles, il est conseill\u00e9 de les conna\u00eetre toutes les deux. Mentionnons que leurs r\u00e9sultats num\u00e9riques sont proches, mais pas exactement identiques, car les valeurs <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b374aa0d1f3aa47a010a2e3cf992a522_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#44;&#48;&#53;&#57;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans Nernst et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4d68ec0c038a2971b1f75cc1d1dae3ae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#61;&#57;&#54;&#126;&#53;&#48;&#48;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#109;&#111;&#108;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"166\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont approch\u00e9es. On se place \u00e0 298~K.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. M\u00e9thode utilisant Nernst.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a) On \u00e9crit les deux demi-\u00e9quations r\u00e9dox.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b) On exprime les potentiels de Nernst<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5affe253202a2a07aa236ba41e701ea_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#69;&#61;&#69;&#95;&#48;&#43;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#48;&#44;&#48;&#53;&#57;&#125;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#111;&#103;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#97;&#40;&#79;&#120;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#97;&#40;&#82;&#101;&#100;&#41;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"213\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est le nombre d&rsquo;\u00e9lectrons \u00e9chang\u00e9s et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> les activit\u00e9s (comprenant celles des ions <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-53e02746dc6b34f66601bae96ab23f9e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;&#94;&#43;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c) On \u00e9quilibre la r\u00e9action r\u00e9dox en \u00e9liminant les \u00e9lectrons entre les deux demi-\u00e9quations. On en d\u00e9duit l&rsquo;expression de la constante d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">d) On \u00e9crit l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 des potentiels de Nernst. En rassemblant les logarithmes, on doit voir appara\u00eetre le <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On en d\u00e9duit sa valeur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. M\u00e9thode thermochimique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">a) On \u00e9crit les demi-\u00e9quations r\u00e9dox.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">b) On exprime les enthalpies libres standard de ces demi-\u00e9quations :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe1b98cc8e8078328cd092767908664c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#71;&#94;&#48;&#61;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#69;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"113\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> dans le sens de l&rsquo;oxydation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">c) On \u00e9quilibre la r\u00e9action r\u00e9dox en \u00e9liminant les \u00e9lectrons entre les deux demi-\u00e9quations, la r\u00e9action r\u00e9dox s&rsquo;\u00e9crit donc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ebae831d77703d5520bfa321aa9269f6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#41;&#61;&#112;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#43;&#112;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"174\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">d) La combinaison lin\u00e9aire des demi-\u00e9quations est la m\u00eame que celle des enthalpies libres :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38e994b76a644ab52fc43cfc5cf04ab2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#71;&#94;&#48;&#61;&#112;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#71;&#94;&#48;&#95;&#49;&#43;&#112;&#95;&#50;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#71;&#94;&#48;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"209\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">e) On en d\u00e9duit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a7d93347d07b29bc0a6348e93072ef5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#45;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#71;&#94;&#48;&#125;&#123;&#82;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On donne<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4eb0f9f0de7fca5c6520d44771acab34_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#94;&#48;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#69;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#65;&#108;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#43;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#113;&#41;&#47;&#65;&#108;&#40;&#115;&#41;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#45;&#49;&#44;&#54;&#54;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"288\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b2cec03cfc7b1382588847bab99d910f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#94;&#48;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#69;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#117;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#43;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#113;&#41;&#47;&#67;&#117;&#40;&#115;&#41;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#51;&#52;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"283\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00e9terminer la constante d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre de la r\u00e9action entre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5ce4e63775c93d7617c6c21cbabacce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#117;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#43;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-55d5c46f9a59f26edeaec82706a1d1da_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#108;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 3 : C<b>alcul d&rsquo;une constante d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre couplant plusieurs r\u00e9actions.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Une r\u00e9action r\u00e9dox est le couplage de deux demi-\u00e9quations r\u00e9dox. Mais on peut coupler plusieurs \u00e9quations acido-basiques entre elles, ou une r\u00e9action r\u00e9dox et une r\u00e9action de pr\u00e9cipiataion-dissolution, ou une r\u00e9action acido-basique et une r\u00e9action de pr\u00e9cipitation-dissolution et une r\u00e9action acido-basique, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. M\u00e9thode de combinaison des constante d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En exprimant les constantes des \u00e9quilibres avec des rapports d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s (quotient de r\u00e9action) \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre, on combine ces fractions pour obtenir le <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. M\u00e9thode thermochimique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La combinaison lin\u00e9aire des \u00e9quilibres est la m\u00eame que celle des <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be3361a1e24897b6cdebd291130f49ca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#71;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"165656\" class=\"elementor elementor-165656\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f041a6f elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7f041a6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-800adc5 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"800adc5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76dc5efc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76dc5efc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE CHIMIE<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d4324a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d4324a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous avons s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 pour vous les meilleurs profs particuliers.<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67b0a671 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67b0a671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">POUR ACC\u00c9L\u00c9RER MA PROGRESSION EN CHIMIE, JE TROUVE DES<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d63f4df elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1d63f4df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/chimie\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours particuliers chimie<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b9aaf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b9aaf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-437b3768 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"437b3768\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00e9placement d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre en chimie en pr\u00e9pa MP, PSI, PC, MPI et PT<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 1 :\u00a0<b>utilisation de la loi de Van&rsquo;t Hoff<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d679bd9a69f30fa3fb1be9b0dc9662dc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#100;&#92;&#108;&#110;&#32;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#100;&#84;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#125;&#123;&#82;&#84;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cette relation s&rsquo;int\u00e8gre facilement par rapport \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;approximation d&rsquo;Ellingham. Elle permet donc de calculer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 une temp\u00e9rature, connaissant sa valeur \u00e0 une autre temp\u00e9rature.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On peut rester \u00e0 l&rsquo;aspect quantitatif :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* si la r\u00e9action est exothermique, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0910c0109db2715868ecaf15acf84821_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#60;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une fonction d\u00e9croissante de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* si la r\u00e9action est endothermique, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bd89ff5cc5faec85e3686c9816bc2e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;&#62;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une fonction croissante de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Exprimer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3d59cc0b1785ac638e06fd18d7411ae4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#95;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> en fonction de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-50249d65e3e87e34469add81d6f6a070_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#95;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1302ff952ef8f5215315f9b36b7e665d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dae6bae3dcdac4629730754352c5e329_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-618f46a9ddcaebb0fd0160ec0f2e5496_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea1bcdd3ea46bc1cc5d0e3157998599a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 2 : \u00e9tudier l&rsquo;effet de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur un \u00e9quilibre<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un syst\u00e8me si\u00e8ge d&rsquo;une unique r\u00e9action chimique est \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre \u00e0 la temp\u00e9rature <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et \u00e0 la pression <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On a donc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-81df9fb0fea2f49c1bb2fa9a62176e66_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;&#40;&#92;&#120;&#105;&#44;&#80;&#41;&#61;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La question est : si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> augmente ou diminue de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c61943583f20240005cc85d2bddfc912_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 pression constante, dans quel sens \u00e9volue l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* M\u00e9thode quantitative : on calcule la nouvelle constante d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a67afa3f635580d5d27c17463e30fd5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, on calcule la nouvelle valeur de l&rsquo;avancement en r\u00e9solvant<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d61c0e94ce73bc91677b8e083afdb80f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;&#40;&#92;&#120;&#105;&#39;&#44;&#80;&#41;&#61;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#84;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"186\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et on compare <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-095d5ecadd22515300a6683fd90ed4f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#120;&#105;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d3dfe7e11233bac0a8bed6fb221f5460_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#120;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* M\u00e9thode qualitative. Connaissant <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1302ff952ef8f5215315f9b36b7e665d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#114;&#72;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9termine dans quel sens <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9volue lorsqu&rsquo;on passe de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a67afa3f635580d5d27c17463e30fd5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>. Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tat initial, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b93be6adc52c035bbf025b2aa1ee07e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;&#61;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Apr\u00e8s variation de temp\u00e9rature, cette \u00e9galit\u00e9 est rompue. On compare <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63562d3283ed810dddd3c350166cae27_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#84;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. On en d\u00e9duit dans quel sens la r\u00e9action \u00e9volue pour retrouver l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* Loi de Van&rsquo;t Hoff. La r\u00e9action \u00e9volue dans le sens qui permet de s&rsquo;opposer \u00e0 la fluctuation. Ici, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> augmente, elle \u00e9volue dans le sens endothermique (en consommant de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie thermique, on refroidit le syst\u00e8me), et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> diminue, elle \u00e9volue dans le sens exothermique (en produisant de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie thermique, on r\u00e9chauffe le syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Une r\u00e9action est exothermique. La temp\u00e9rature passe de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a67afa3f635580d5d27c17463e30fd5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> avec <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02e4e74f0999b18aee09c27d53fd5f33_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#84;&#62;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Dans quel sens la r\u00e9action \u00e9volue-t-elle ?<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 3 :\u00a0<b>\u00e9tudier l&rsquo;effet d&rsquo;une variation de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur un \u00e9quilibre<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un syst\u00e8me si\u00e8ge d&rsquo;une unique r\u00e9action chimique est \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre \u00e0 la temp\u00e9rature <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et \u00e0 la pression <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On a donc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-81df9fb0fea2f49c1bb2fa9a62176e66_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;&#40;&#92;&#120;&#105;&#44;&#80;&#41;&#61;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cette fois-ci, on reste \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature constante, donc ce n&rsquo;est pas <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui varie, mais on fait varier la pression totale <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d39a4c0910b8ee21edd42f44a6317e51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans l&rsquo;enceinte. C&rsquo;est donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> qui varie, \u00e0 condition que la r\u00e9action mette en jeu des esp\u00e8ces gazeuses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* M\u00e9thode quantitative. On calcule la nouvelle valeur de l&rsquo;avancement \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre en r\u00e9solvant<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e704a847e6b9a285f0d915e1f3dd3e57_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;&#40;&#92;&#120;&#105;&#39;&#44;&#32;&#80;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#80;&#41;&#61;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"187\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et on compare <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d3dfe7e11233bac0a8bed6fb221f5460_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#120;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-095d5ecadd22515300a6683fd90ed4f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#120;&#105;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* M\u00e9thode qualitative. \u00a0: on exprime <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> en fonction de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On observe comment <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e9volue quand <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> varie. Dans l&rsquo;\u00e9tat initial, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b93be6adc52c035bbf025b2aa1ee07e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;&#61;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Apr\u00e8s variation de pression, cette \u00e9galit\u00e9 est rompue. On compare <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1bc1457287d314a7543762b55ba6fe8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;&#40;&#80;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#80;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce5c2cc37886e551f05653ee1f57e5c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. On en d\u00e9duit dans quel sens la r\u00e9action \u00e9volue pour retrouver l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* Loi de Le Ch\u00e2telier. La r\u00e9action \u00e9volue dans le sens qui permet de s&rsquo;opposer \u00e0 la fluctuation. Ici, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> augmente, elle \u00e9volue dans le sens de diminution du nombre de moles gazeuses, et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> diminue, elle \u00e9volue dans le sens d&rsquo;augmentation du nombre de moles gazeuses.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soit la r\u00e9action<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ff5957f1be9f9a000e68929b62eb5f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#52;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#43;&#126;&#72;&#95;&#50;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#61;&#126;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#54;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"268\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans quel sens la r\u00e9action \u00e9volue-t-elle si la pression diminue ?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"184934\" class=\"elementor elementor-184934\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-579bd717 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"579bd717\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-22a5442a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"22a5442a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c2a68d0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7c2a68d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-112fa3ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"112fa3ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">STAGE EN MATHS SP\u00c9<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-992a49a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"992a49a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le meilleur stage intensif en MP, PSI, PC, PT, MPI pendant les vacances<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568f7e90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"568f7e90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e5a431;\">&#8211;&gt;<\/span><\/strong> Les meilleurs professeurs de CPGE<br \/><span style=\"color: #97caef;\"><strong>&#8211;&gt;<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #183153;\">Des supports p\u00e9dagogiques exceptionnels<\/span><br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #a64d79;\">&#8211;&gt;<\/span><\/strong> 100% de r\u00e9ussite aux concours<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ace3876 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ace3876\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/stages\/toutes-matieres\/maths-spe\/france\/toutes-periodes\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_STAGE\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Stage intensif maths sp\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3db03a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3db03a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9thode 4 :\u00a0<b>\u00e9tudier l&rsquo;effet d&rsquo;un autre param\u00e8tre que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Voici les trois cas possibles :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cas 1 : la temp\u00e9rature varie, mais \u00e0 volume constant, donc la pression varie aussi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il est conseill\u00e9 dans ce cas d&rsquo;utiliser la loi des gaz parfaits pour exprimer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> en fonction de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans ce cas \u00e9pineux, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> varient simultan\u00e9ment. En partant d&rsquo;un \u00e9tat d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a16487a2d5cec46de8c7dd9de4fc4a13_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;&#40;&#84;&#41;&#61;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, il faut donc \u00e9tudier comment chacun des deux varie.\u00a0 Si on a de la chance, l&rsquo;un augmente et l&rsquo;autre diminue, donc l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre est rompu, on sait sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 lequel devient sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre et on en d\u00e9duit dans quel sens la r\u00e9action \u00e9volue. SI on n&rsquo;a pas de chance, les deux augmentent ou bien diminuent en m\u00eame temps. On peut alors calculer les d\u00e9riv\u00e9es de chacun et comparer<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cc0b26f0732df2b9ba31998073dc7855_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#100;&#75;&#94;&#48;&#40;&#84;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#100;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-312d223817693dcfb090c44ee311d0b9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#100;&#32;&#81;&#95;&#114;&#125;&#123;&#100;&#32;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"31\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On en d\u00e9duit lequel varie le plus, on peut donc comparer les valeurs de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce1d51af33fb3d9e867a19ce7b2803a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#94;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a67afa3f635580d5d27c17463e30fd5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> et en d\u00e9duire dans quel sens la r\u00e9action doit \u00e9voluer pour r\u00e9tablir l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cas 2 : A partir d&rsquo;un \u00e9quilibre, on injecte dans le milieu r\u00e9actionnel, en gardant pression et temp\u00e9rature constantes, un r\u00e9actif ou un produit. On modifie donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Pour savoir s&rsquo;il augmente ou s&rsquo;il diminue, on peut \u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0 calculer la d\u00e9riv\u00e9e de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> par rapport \u00e0 la quantit\u00e9 de mati\u00e8re de cette esp\u00e8ce. On en d\u00e9duit dans quel sens la r\u00e9action doit \u00e9voluer pour r\u00e9tablir l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cas 3 : A partir d&rsquo;un \u00e9quilibre, on injecte dans le milieu r\u00e9actionnel, en gardant pression et temp\u00e9rature constantes, une esp\u00e8ce spectatrice (gaz inerte en phase gazeuse, ou eau en phase aqueuse). On modifie donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (en phase gazeuse, le nombre total de mol gazeuses varie donc l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 des gaz varie, en phase aqueuse, les concentrations varient). Pour savoir s&rsquo;il augmente ou s&rsquo;il diminue, on peut \u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0 calculer la d\u00e9riv\u00e9e de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98d9604106f84ca4569e150d8ce00e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> par rapport \u00e0 la quantit\u00e9 qui varie. On en d\u00e9duit dans quel sens la r\u00e9action doit \u00e9voluer pour r\u00e9tablir l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour des r\u00e9visions sur l&rsquo;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du programme de physique-chimie en Maths Sp\u00e9, rendez-vous dans la rubrique cours en ligne pour d\u00e9couvrir les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-mp-physique-chimie\/\">cours en ligne de physique-chimie en MP,<\/a> les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-psi-physique-chimie\/\">cours en ligne de physique-chimie en PSI<\/a> et \u00e9galement les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pt-physique-chimie\/\">cours en ligne de physique-chimie en PT<\/a>. Pour ce qui est des PC, ils pourront r\u00e9viser leurs cours, gr\u00e2ce aux <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pc-chimie\/\">cours en ligne de chimie en PC<\/a> et aux <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pc-physique\/\">cours en ligne de physique en PC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans la r\u00e9action<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ff5957f1be9f9a000e68929b62eb5f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#52;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#43;&#126;&#72;&#95;&#50;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#126;&#61;&#126;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#72;&#95;&#54;&#79;&#40;&#103;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"268\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On est \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre avec les quantit\u00e9s de mati\u00e8re initiales respectives <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a04eeea923a1a0c28094a8a4680525_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans quel sens la r\u00e9action \u00e9volue-t-elle quand on ajoute de la vapeur d&rsquo;eau dans l&rsquo;enceinte, \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> constantes ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prenez de l&rsquo;avance d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent sur le programme de physique-chimie en Maths Sp\u00e9, en r\u00e9visant les chapitres suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-referentiels-non-galileens-maths-spe\/\">R\u00e9sume de cours sur les r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels non galil\u00e9ens en pr\u00e9pa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrostatique-maths-spe\/\">Cours sur l&rsquo;\u00e9lectrostatique en maths spe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-magnetostatique-induction-maths-spe\/\">Cours en ligne sur la magn\u00e9tostatique en pr\u00e9pa MP, MPI, PSI, PC et PT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ondes-electromagnetiques-vide-maths-spe\/\">Cours : les ondes dans le vide maths spe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ondes-electromagnetiques-milieu-maths-spe\/\">Cours gratuit les ondes dans les milieux maths spe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-thermochimie-maths-spe\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s thermochimie en pr\u00e9pa<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours sur la thermochimie en maths sp\u00e9 : MP, MPI, PSI, PC et PT R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices et corrig\u00e9s R\u00e9viser le cours sur la thermochimie en physique chimie en maths sp\u00e9 est primordiale du \u00e0 l\u2019importance de cette mati\u00e8re dans le programme de maths sp\u00e9. Nous \u00e9tudierons plusieurs concepts en physique-chimie : Calcul enthalpie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"ressource","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"on","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26911","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cours sur la Thermochimie en maths sp\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cours sur la thermochimie en maths sp\u00e9. 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