{"id":27249,"date":"2019-05-28T15:43:18","date_gmt":"2019-05-28T14:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=27249"},"modified":"2024-07-17T12:27:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T11:27:17","slug":"cours-en-ligne-optique-physique-maths-spe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-optique-physique-maths-spe\/","title":{"rendered":"Optique physique en maths sp\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"79938\" class=\"elementor elementor-79938\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e3444f7 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5e3444f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e7ea902 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1e7ea902\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29d4bc17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"29d4bc17\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-307b99cd strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"307b99cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4086177 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4086177\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours en ligne Physique-Chimie en Maths Sp\u00e9<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa2a7eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7aa2a7eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Physique-Chimie en MP, PSI, PC, MPI, TSI, PT<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-588cf1ef elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"588cf1ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-diffusion-thermique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Diffusion thermique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb0b684 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1fb0b684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-conducteurs-ohmiques-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Conducteurs ohmiques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c452ac1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6c452ac1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-thermochimie-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Thermochimie<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ccfb089 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ccfb089\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-referentiels-non-galileens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels non galil\u00e9ens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5acab5b3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5acab5b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrostatique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9lectrostatique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73361730 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"73361730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-magnetostatique-induction-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Magn\u00e9tostatique et induction<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34095238 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34095238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ondes-electromagnetiques-vide-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ondes dans le vide<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c4a6aa8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3c4a6aa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ondes-electromagnetiques-milieu-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ondes dans les milieux<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67b8eae5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"67b8eae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-physique-quantique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Physique quantique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f10a63 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"35f10a63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-optique-physique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Optique physique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2934a57e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2934a57e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-physique-statistique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Physique statistique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29809fa3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"29809fa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electronique-signal-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9lectronique et signal<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22b8c1ec elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"22b8c1ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrochimie-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9lectrochimie<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71b9149b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"71b9149b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000;font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\" style=\"text-align: center\">Cours sur l&rsquo;optique physique en MP, PSI, PC et MPI<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-optique-physique-maths-spe\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-optique-physique-maths-spe\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ce cours de physique chimie gratuit destin\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudiants en classes pr\u00e9paratoires en maths sup sera tr\u00e8s utile pour aborder le sujet de l&rsquo;optique physique. Nous allons revoir plusieurs notions en physique chimie, notamment Interf\u00e9rences \u00e0 deux ondes, dispositif d&rsquo;Young en pr\u00e9pa, Michelson, r\u00e9seau de diffraction. Si vous souhaitez am\u00e9liorer votre niveau en physique chimie, nous vous encourageons vivement \u00e0 envisager nos <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/physique-chimie\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">cours de physique chimie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Interf\u00e9rences \u00e0 deux ondes en maths sp\u00e9<\/h2>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 1.\u00a0<b>Superposition d&rsquo;ondes complexes.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Il n&rsquo;y a interf\u00e9rences que si<\/p>\n<p>* les deux ondes ont m\u00eame pulsation<\/p>\n<p>* elles sont issues d&rsquo;une m\u00eame source<\/p>\n<p>* leur d\u00e9calage temporel est tr\u00e8s inf\u00e9rieur au temps de coh\u00e9rence, dur\u00e9e caract\u00e9ristique des trains d&rsquo;onde.<\/p>\n<p>Sous ces hypoth\u00e8ses, les deux ondes complexes sont dites\u00a0<b>coh\u00e9rentes<\/b>. Elles interf\u00e8rent en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> comme des fragments du m\u00eame train d&rsquo;onde arrivant par deux chemins diff\u00e9rents<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-45f2596e3ac1b32c08508374354a7ee4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#99;&#107;&#114;&#101;&#108;&#123;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#110;&#125;&#123;&#40;&#83;&#77;&#41;&#95;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05ef434bb2a764dfa259d1273e94d88a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#99;&#107;&#114;&#101;&#108;&#123;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#110;&#125;&#123;&#40;&#83;&#77;&#41;&#95;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>En notant<\/p>\n<p>* <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b08f106f56be545afd0613f834360123_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> la longueur d&rsquo;onde dans le vide de l&rsquo;onde<\/p>\n<p>* <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75133476422b6f1037ecefddb50a2854_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> la vibration complexe en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> issue de la source <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-520cb534cd5b6bed768a61515b57cb7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> arrivant par le chemin 1<\/p>\n<p>* et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c416d77f6650e9c7849397bf6e11bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la diff\u00e9rence de marche entre le chemin 2 et le chemin 1,<\/p>\n<p>on a donc la\u00a0<b>formule cl\u00e9<\/b>\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-69dcb10615a5fe97c3114fe947f3e343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#45;&#105;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"166\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 partir de cette formule, on peut presque tout faire, en particulier \u00e9tablir la formule de Fresnel \u00e0 deux ondes de m\u00eame amplitude (cas d&rsquo;un diviseur d&rsquo;onde parfait), et celle des r\u00e9seaux.<\/p>\n<p>S&rsquo;il existe un facteur d&rsquo;att\u00e9nuation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6a7605b1bcca8f1b416eaf733f34e08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (diviseur non parfait) entre les deux ondes alors<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-65b2d6b9ceed243a04854003ca9b0d86_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#45;&#105;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"177\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b>D\u00e9monstration de cours<\/b>\u00a0: formule de Fresnel \u00e0 deux ondes coh\u00e9rentes de m\u00eame amplitude.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 lumineuse due \u00e0 la seule onde (1) est<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b10966c920f3803e72ef65ea511319d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#75;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#49;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Celle due \u00e0 la seule onde (2) est<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68b36cdaab8ffe34eb79853325ba603a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#75;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#49;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Si on a <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dcbf075b9aea696f95bd5058ce23c2dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#73;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#73;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0c6779342ddf11b238890bc22d825cf2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>) alors montrer que<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fb52a05531950b75bfcbfaec5126cf83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#73;&#61;&#75;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#42;&#61;&#50;&#73;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#49;&#43;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"239\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"196642\" class=\"elementor elementor-196642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbf71e0 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"bbf71e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f38b9b1 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3f38b9b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2424f4ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2424f4ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">UN APPRENTISSAGE DYNAMIQUE ET COMPLET EN PHYSIQUE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-147a6f7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"147a6f7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Le confort de l'apprentissage chez vous<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-324f03a2 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"324f03a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/physique\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de physique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-23c731a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"23c731a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 2.\u00a0<b>Formules de Fresnel pour les diviseurs d&rsquo;onde.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Il existe une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de diviseurs d&rsquo;onde : Michelson, le dispositif d&rsquo;Young qui sont explicitement au programme, mais aussi d&rsquo;autres dispositifs \u00e0 base de miroirs, de prismes ou de lentilles.<\/p>\n<p>La principale difficult\u00e9 est en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d&rsquo;ordre g\u00e9om\u00e9trique : il faut d\u00e9terminer la diff\u00e9rence de marche <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c416d77f6650e9c7849397bf6e11bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> entre les deux ondes qui interf\u00e8rent en un point <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de l&rsquo;\u00e9cran, rep\u00e9r\u00e9 par une coordonn\u00e9e m\u00e9trique ou angulaire<\/p>\n<p>(<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4586e340cb83d5b642972e97a288fec2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>).<\/p>\n<p>Notons-la <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> par exemple.<\/p>\n<p>Ensuite, on applique \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s toujours la m\u00eame d\u00e9marche.<\/p>\n<p>1. On applique la formule de Fresnel<\/p>\n<p>* Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35f64c49ac53493ca0c9879a18e322c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#73;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#73;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> alors<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6656d0e3a82044d203cf5579da286df3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#73;&#61;&#50;&#73;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#49;&#43;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"172\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>* Sinon<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-11ee3c25b183d095c6f6b07c735b00e3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#73;&#61;&#73;&#95;&#49;&#43;&#73;&#95;&#50;&#43;&#50;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#73;&#95;&#49;&#73;&#95;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"225\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>2. On se place maintenant dans le cas o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0d6e5d74185225ba7e0e17c5b7ee339_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#73;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. On cherche la position des franges brillantes en r\u00e9solvant<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0d9a593481c13fe2256b9a0ddfce9b7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#73;&#61;&#73;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#120;&#125;&#125;&#61;&#52;&#73;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#61;&#107;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"241\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/> avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> entier<\/p>\n<p>soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7fe71c6a6a92d9fab9e8c135ac6d1223_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#61;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c4005b8d483c331c538b7e54ce72157d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#112;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;ordre d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences.<\/p>\n<p>On en d\u00e9duit la position <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1f0fab237f1e1ff8951ee074977befe9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de la frange brillante d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>3. On en d\u00e9duit la forme des franges brillantes d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a8508024732cd8dbdd6b9500ae11351a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#95;&#107;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#115;&#116;&#101;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>4. On en d\u00e9duit l&rsquo;\u00e9ventuel interfrange <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c69216bd68c94db202651d22765b0ff7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#61;&#124;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#121;&#95;&#107;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>5. Il est conseill\u00e9, mais pas syst\u00e9matiquement demand\u00e9, de tracer, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle, les franges visibles.<\/p>\n<p><b>D\u00e9monstration de cours<\/b>\u00a0: contraste maximal des franges.<\/p>\n<p>En posant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c29aa4c02538dd14fc2ab90ea7f594d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#73;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> montrer que le contraste des franges est maximal si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4d7f2d39805cf66cfacf07898f84587_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#73;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 3.\u00a0<b>Utilisation de la loi de Malus<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>La loi de Malus s&rsquo;\u00e9nonce ainsi :<\/p>\n<p>Les surfaces d&rsquo;onde sont orthogonales aux rayons lumineux.<\/p>\n<p>Voici la m\u00e9thode pr\u00e9conis\u00e9e pour simplifier le calcul de la diff\u00e9rence de marche.<\/p>\n<p>1. On trace, en partant de la source ponctuelle, les surfaces d&rsquo;onde qui ont la forme d&rsquo;arcs de cercle, puis, apr\u00e8s travers\u00e9e de lentilles, peuvent devenir des segments (quand les rayons sont parall\u00e8les), jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;on bute sur un obstacle, par exemple une pupille de diffraction.<\/p>\n<p>2. On nomme les points qui apparaissent sur la figure, en privil\u00e9giant l&rsquo;indice 1 pour les points sur le rayon 1, l&rsquo;indice 2 pour le rayon 2.<\/p>\n<p>3. On peut aussi rebrousser chemin, en partant du point <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cran et en invoquant le principe de retour inverse de la lumi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p><b>Exemple.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Voici deux rayons issus de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-520cb534cd5b6bed768a61515b57cb7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, dans le plan focal objet de la lentille de gauche, qui interf\u00e8rent en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, dans le plan focal image de la lentille de droite.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27250 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/loi-de-malus-maths-spe-300x114.jpeg\" alt=\"loi de malus maths spe\" width=\"300\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/loi-de-malus-maths-spe-300x114.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/loi-de-malus-maths-spe.jpeg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Faire la construction des surfaces d&rsquo;onde et exprimer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c416d77f6650e9c7849397bf6e11bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> en fonction de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f0b6b1a01f8fcc2f95be0364c090397_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6a7605b1bcca8f1b416eaf733f34e08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, dans l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se des petits angles.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27252 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/les-surfaces-donde-maths-spe-300x114.jpeg\" alt=\"les surfaces d'onde maths spe\" width=\"300\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/les-surfaces-donde-maths-spe-300x114.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/les-surfaces-donde-maths-spe.jpeg 344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Dispositif d&rsquo;Young en pr\u00e9pa<\/h2>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 1.\u00a0<b>Calcul de la diff\u00e9rence de marche sur un \u00e9cran loin des fentes.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Un \u00e9cran est plac\u00e9 \u00e0 la distance <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> des fentes d&rsquo;Young distantes de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2960e967a1933eb8e3ae7a6ffd17774b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#92;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. Une source ponctuelle monochromatique (<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b08f106f56be545afd0613f834360123_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>) est plac\u00e9e \u00e0 \u00e9gale distance des fentes d&rsquo;Young.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27254 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/fentes-dYoung-maths-spe-300x152.jpeg\" alt=\"fentes d'Young maths spe\" width=\"300\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/fentes-dYoung-maths-spe-300x152.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/fentes-dYoung-maths-spe.jpeg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La diff\u00e9rence de marche est<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6a4f1b3ae03b7054b96a46c84e146db9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#091;&#83;&#84;&#95;&#49;&#77;&#093;&#45;&#091;&#83;&#84;&#95;&#50;&#77;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"170\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1271ef5dd99a08ee3b5545f65ea2c252_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#091;&#84;&#95;&#50;&#77;&#093;&#45;&#091;&#84;&#95;&#49;&#77;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"146\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On prend l&rsquo;indice de l&rsquo;air \u00e9gal \u00e0 1.<\/p>\n<p>La m\u00e9thode pr\u00e9conis\u00e9e pour le calcul de la diff\u00e9rence de marche est la m\u00e9thode analytique.<\/p>\n<p>On \u00e9crit les coordonn\u00e9es des trois points<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d7d333d67bffde598435dd6b7a0ce7e8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#48;&#44;&#45;&#97;&#47;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e8505cc3a4888b9081dc4e6510c83493_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#48;&#44;&#97;&#47;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6013bb8503c23537a516f46466b01d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#40;&#68;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On en d\u00e9duit les composantes des vecteurs<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c0d7f03f72aad3aef2f8f91334fc1b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#84;&#95;&#49;&#77;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-11e79882ce693fad3cac42f97eb205db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#84;&#95;&#50;&#77;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>puis les distances en calculant les normes<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-610fb8635d445f5b6fa6cbc63bd02720_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#49;&#77;&#61;&#92;&#124;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#84;&#95;&#49;&#77;&#125;&#92;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-33bec5c70aeb9b4503c9496aa07a3aae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#50;&#77;&#61;&#92;&#124;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#84;&#95;&#50;&#77;&#125;&#92;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On fait le DL \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre 1 en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3c78cebd4df0b005448a1dacb49fb1e9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#47;&#68;&#92;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et on en d\u00e9duit apr\u00e8s simplifications<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67863a317f16950887cb3bfc7648669f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#123;&#68;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b>Exemple.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9terminer l&rsquo;interfrange pour une source monochromatique de longueur d&rsquo;onde dans le vide <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b08f106f56be545afd0613f834360123_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 2.<b> Calcul de la diff\u00e9rence de marche dans les conditions de Fraunhoffer<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Les conditions d&rsquo;observation de Fraunhoffer correspondent \u00e0 une observation \u00e0 l&rsquo;infini, dans le plan focal image d&rsquo;une lentille convergente.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27255 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/conditions-de-Fraunhoffer-maths-spe-300x152.jpeg\" alt=\"conditions de Fraunhoffer maths spe\" width=\"300\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/conditions-de-Fraunhoffer-maths-spe-300x152.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/conditions-de-Fraunhoffer-maths-spe.jpeg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Par application de Malus,<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e30e4f1b491926943f3ce8c5386ce4ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#97;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b>Exemple.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Dans l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se des petits angles, exprimer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c416d77f6650e9c7849397bf6e11bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> en fonction de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et la distance focale image <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c51071e7f83688fd795a68f01f2d1b64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de la lentille convergente.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 3.\u00a0<b>Utiliser le crit\u00e8re semi-quantitatif de brouillage des franges par \u00e9largissement spatial de la source<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Lorsque la source est monochromatique mais large, on l&rsquo;assimile \u00e0 une distribution de sources incoh\u00e9rentes deux-\u00e0-deux.<\/p>\n<p>Les franges d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences sont d\u00e9cal\u00e9es et se brouillent.<\/p>\n<p>Il y a brouillage si la variation d&rsquo;ordre d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-125a21e735bc4d008977a427433b1f51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> mesur\u00e9e sur la demi-largeur spatiale de la source est sup\u00e9rieure ou \u00e9gale \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3cbfcd118f8ec308948439a1927a4782_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#49;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Voici comment proc\u00e9der.<\/p>\n<p>1. On construit les deux rayons issus d&rsquo;un point <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> au centre de la source et interf\u00e9rant en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On en d\u00e9duit l&rsquo;ordre d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb5f914ba351306afce0d91127869676_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#112;&#95;&#67;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#67;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>2. On construit les deux rayons issus d&rsquo;un point <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de la source et interf\u00e9rant en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On en d\u00e9duit l&rsquo;ordre d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edd2f5b4ddf31bdba0b6d752e8002ffb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#112;&#95;&#80;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#80;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>3. On en d\u00e9duit la variation<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88d23dd69caa6d244b6603887dc95e80_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;&#61;&#124;&#112;&#95;&#80;&#45;&#112;&#95;&#67;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>4. Il y a brouillage si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5658a5fbbc3f96156df3e4cf19813b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#49;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b>Justification qualitative.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>En raisonnant sur les franges sombres et les franges brillantes donn\u00e9es par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, expliquer le brouillage des franges en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0f099f64393fe241987398d957812c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#49;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 4.\u00a0<b>Utiliser le crit\u00e8re semi-quantitatif de brouillage des franges par \u00e9largissement spectral de la source<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Lorsque la source est ponctuelle mais poss\u00e8de un spectre large, on l&rsquo;assimile \u00e0 une distribution de sources incoh\u00e9rentes deux-\u00e0-deux.<\/p>\n<p>Les franges d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences sont d\u00e9cal\u00e9es et se brouillent.<\/p>\n<p>Il y a brouillage si la variation d&rsquo;ordre d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-125a21e735bc4d008977a427433b1f51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> mesur\u00e9e sur la demi-largeur spectrale de la source est sup\u00e9rieure ou \u00e9gale \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3cbfcd118f8ec308948439a1927a4782_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#49;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Voici comment proc\u00e9der.<\/p>\n<p>1. On construit les deux rayons issus de la source et\u00a0 interf\u00e9rant en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On en d\u00e9duit la diff\u00e9rence de marche <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c416d77f6650e9c7849397bf6e11bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>2. On exprime l&rsquo;ordre d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences au centre de la bande spectrale, pour la longueur d&rsquo;onde <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c355bdf658f6eb552c63854566cc43d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9d5e193ca331da5266f424e15259c77_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#112;&#95;&#67;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#67;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>3. On exprime l&rsquo;ordre d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de la bande spectrale, pour la longueur d&rsquo;onde <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b9f16d612a6fa5d0eff7ed41748208c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a3e576ec083bde31ecebe7ebf6f19b2f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#112;&#95;&#80;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#80;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>4. On en d\u00e9duit la variation<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88d23dd69caa6d244b6603887dc95e80_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;&#61;&#124;&#112;&#95;&#80;&#45;&#112;&#95;&#67;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>5. Il y a brouillage si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5658a5fbbc3f96156df3e4cf19813b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#112;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#49;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b>Exemple.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Une source ponctuelle poss\u00e8de une bande spectrale<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5073998183e220e66265bf5cc2de0fe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#45;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#47;&#50;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#43;&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#47;&#50;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"179\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5d0e81f7d24344f46abb8f61cd2fd0f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#68;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Dans le dispositif des trous d&rsquo;Young distants de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> en observation directe sur un \u00e9cran distant de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, exprimer la condition de brouillage en un point <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d&rsquo;ordonn\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"127573\" class=\"elementor elementor-127573\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-43bcffd4 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"43bcffd4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-68edd0c8 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"68edd0c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c346d80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c346d80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE PHYSIQUE-CHIMIE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4943db10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4943db10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous avons s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 pour vous les meilleurs profs particuliers.<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2712c040 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2712c040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">POUR ACC\u00c9L\u00c9RER MA PROGRESSION EN PHYSIQUE-CHIMIE, JE TROUVE DES<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a956a elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47a956a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/physique-chimie\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours particuliers physique-chimie<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-443cd62a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"443cd62a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-524facb5 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"524facb5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Michelson en pr\u00e9pa MP, MPI, PC, PSI et PT<\/h2>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 1.\u00a0<b>Faire le repliage partiel du Michelson<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Le Michelson comporte une lame semi-r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissante et une compensatrice parall\u00e8le, et deux miroirs <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14cd77822bbcd3338539bb8da5e3f83d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Faire le repliage du Michelson, c&rsquo;est faire une construction g\u00e9om\u00e9trique permettant de se d\u00e9barrasser du couple s\u00e9paratrice-compensatrice pour simplifier le calcul de la diff\u00e9rence de marche.<\/p>\n<p>1. On construit le sym\u00e9trique <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dd593149739d0ad53c62897e23cd9325_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de la source <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-520cb534cd5b6bed768a61515b57cb7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par rapport \u00e0 la s\u00e9paratrice.<\/p>\n<p>2. On construit le sym\u00e9trique <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ff6f30c097940e0749d18eec1e14cf3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> du miroir <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14cd77822bbcd3338539bb8da5e3f83d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> par rapport \u00e0 la s\u00e9paratrice.<\/p>\n<p>On obtient ainsi une source ponctuelle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dd593149739d0ad53c62897e23cd9325_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et deux miroirs (proches l&rsquo;un de l&rsquo;autre, et faisant un angle faible entre eux) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ff6f30c097940e0749d18eec1e14cf3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27256 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Michelson-maths-spe.jpeg\" alt=\"Michelson maths spe\" width=\"164\" height=\"161\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 2.\u00a0<b>Dispositif du coin d&rsquo;air<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>En coin d&rsquo;air, les centres des deux miroirs <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ff6f30c097940e0749d18eec1e14cf3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sont confondus et ils forment entre eux un angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f0b6b1a01f8fcc2f95be0364c090397_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tr\u00e8s petit.<\/p>\n<p>1. Sur le miroir <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, la diff\u00e9rence de marche vaut<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-448ded2e03e4de69578d2e26db15a9aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#50;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ecb3ec0fc6866e26ec884145e44be817_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur du coin d&rsquo;air au point <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> consid\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>2. Cette diff\u00e9rence de marche ne d\u00e9pend pas de la position de la source. Il n&rsquo;y a donc pas brouillage m\u00eame si la source est large, auquel cas on dit que les interf\u00e9rences sont localis\u00e9es sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>3. La frange brillante d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> entier est d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7fe71c6a6a92d9fab9e8c135ac6d1223_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#61;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> soit<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b34683777b68981ed88323bc6dfe400_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#61;&#107;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Les franges forment donc des lignes droites parall\u00e8les \u00e0 l&rsquo;ar\u00eate du coin d&rsquo;air, pour lesquelles <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ecb3ec0fc6866e26ec884145e44be817_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est constante, on les appelle donc les franges d&rsquo;\u00e9gale \u00e9paisseur.<\/p>\n<p>4. En d\u00e9finissant un axe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b38d5d641aa1e41ba377cf56cbd93a6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#79;&#44;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> on a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-80450a7f66c9b7fb11db4e85d7dc9161_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#61;&#120;&#92;&#116;&#97;&#110;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"130\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On en d\u00e9duit que la frange brillante d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une droite d&rsquo;\u00e9quation<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fa91330e8f18aa75c83bf0d8c940382b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#120;&#95;&#107;&#61;&#107;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>5. On en d\u00e9duit l&rsquo;interfrange<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3d381e63287bb5fc068409410881db5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#124;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#120;&#95;&#107;&#124;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"162\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>6. Souvent, on forme l&rsquo;image de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sur un \u00e9cran gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une lentille de projection. On en d\u00e9duit la position des franges et l&rsquo;interfrange en appliquant les relations de conjugaison pour la lentille.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27257 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/dispositif-du-coin-dair-maths-spe.jpeg\" alt=\"dispositif du coin d'air maths spe\" width=\"245\" height=\"126\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Exemple.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>La lentille de projection a pour distance focale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c51071e7f83688fd795a68f01f2d1b64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, elle est plac\u00e9e \u00e0 la distance <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et \u00e0 la distance <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9ae8526feb6b8a99678e1d7ce2841d22_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de l&rsquo;\u00e9cran.<\/p>\n<p>Exprimer la relation entre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9ae8526feb6b8a99678e1d7ce2841d22_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et l&rsquo;interfrange <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ba0ee7ac3198523cb77348a9a27414e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> mesur\u00e9s sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cran.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 3.\u00a0<b>Dispositif de la lame d&rsquo;air<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Le Michelson est en lame d&rsquo;air si les deux miroirs <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ff6f30c097940e0749d18eec1e14cf3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sont parall\u00e8les et distants de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>1. On op\u00e8re le repliage complet du Michelson en tra\u00e7ant les sym\u00e9triques <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-94366be0a490b276dfa891caf550bb9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-42795ee87a3faf709a8854b21544cbf4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dd593149739d0ad53c62897e23cd9325_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par rapport respectivement \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ff6f30c097940e0749d18eec1e14cf3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9bbf0d39cd067e346a4956487a56192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. On a donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1569d225b10c5d5eef25b3d3cb63575_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#49;&#83;&#95;&#50;&#61;&#50;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>2. On fait une observation \u00e0 l&rsquo;infini en pla\u00e7ant l&rsquo;\u00e9cran dans le plan focal image d&rsquo;une lentille convergente de centre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41136ed7463f7254f4e6df131f8be490_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et de distance focale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c51071e7f83688fd795a68f01f2d1b64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Un point <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de l&rsquo;\u00e9cran est rep\u00e9r\u00e9 par l&rsquo;angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> entre l&rsquo;axe de la lentille et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02cc9bcc7489b82ff0ce4862127420bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#79;&#77;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Les rayons qui interf\u00e8rent en <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont parall\u00e8les entre eux issus de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-94366be0a490b276dfa891caf550bb9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-42795ee87a3faf709a8854b21544cbf4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27258 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Dispositif-de-la-lame-dair-maths-spe.jpeg\" alt=\"Dispositif de la lame d'air\" width=\"232\" height=\"202\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3. La diff\u00e9rence de marche se calcule en tra\u00e7ant les surfaces d&rsquo;onde issues de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, en appliquant la loi de Malus et le principe de retour inverse de la lumi\u00e8re d&rsquo;o\u00f9<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-148bbd2fbe4a3c8a269fbfa5646da6bc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#50;&#101;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>4. Cette diff\u00e9rence de marche ne d\u00e9pend pas de la position de la source donc il n&rsquo;y a pas brouillage quand la source est large, on dit dans ce cas que les interf\u00e9rences sont localis\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;infini.<\/p>\n<p>5. La frange brillante d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7fe71c6a6a92d9fab9e8c135ac6d1223_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#61;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> entier soit<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cd7a2f680babe77076bf5e8b8319d125_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#101;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#105;&#61;&#107;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Elle est donc d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f10e7418f4f78c88c42f7078f0f0f42b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#115;&#116;&#101;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, c&rsquo;est pourquoi on l&rsquo;appelle frange d&rsquo;\u00e9gale inclinaison, elle forme un cercle de centre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e85c8e02b4b96f0303fd244b39409ea7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cran.<\/p>\n<p>6. La non lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 du cosinus fait que l&rsquo;interfrange n&rsquo;est pas r\u00e9gulier, les cercles sont espac\u00e9s au centre et de plus en plus serr\u00e9s vers la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n<p>Attention ! Le num\u00e9ro de la frange ne correspond pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre d&rsquo;interf\u00e9rences.<\/p>\n<p><b>Exemple.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Donner l&rsquo;expression du rayon <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26d4bcecb083528f516f4f5c72d7a928_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> de la frange brillante d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cran, en pr\u00e9cisant les valeurs de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> possibles.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 4.\u00a0<b>Utiliser le Michelson pour mesurer des grandeurs physiques<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Voici les principaux axes d&rsquo;\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n<p>1. Mesure d&rsquo;une tr\u00e8s petite distance <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On mesure les rayons des franges en lame d&rsquo;air et on en d\u00e9duit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>2. Mesure d&rsquo;un tr\u00e8s petit angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f0b6b1a01f8fcc2f95be0364c090397_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On mesure l&rsquo;interfrange des franges en coin d&rsquo;air et on en d\u00e9duit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f0b6b1a01f8fcc2f95be0364c090397_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>3. Mesure d&rsquo;indice. On intercale sur l&rsquo;un des bras du Michelson une cuve d&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur connue.<\/p>\n<p>On part du contact optique : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9beb59bf1cf9478ab2576f0790ba25c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>On remplit la cuve du fluide dont on cherche l&rsquo;indice. On compte le nombre de franges qui d\u00e9filent et on en d\u00e9duit l&rsquo;indice du fluide.<\/p>\n<p>4. Analyse d&rsquo;un d\u00e9faut.<br \/>\nOn se place en coin d&rsquo;air et on observe la d\u00e9formation des franges l\u00e0 o\u00f9 se trouve le d\u00e9faut. On en d\u00e9duit les caract\u00e9ristiques du d\u00e9faut.<\/p>\n<p>5. Mesure d&rsquo;un doublet spectral (cas typique : doublet jaune du sodium).<\/p>\n<p>On part du contact optique. On chariote et on observe un brouillage p\u00e9riodique des franges. On en d\u00e9duit l&rsquo;\u00e9cart spectral des deux composantes du doublet.<\/p>\n<p>6. Mesure de la largeur d&rsquo;une raie (cas typique : raie verte du mercure).<\/p>\n<p>On part du contact optique. On chariote et on observe un brouillage d\u00e9finitif des franges. On en d\u00e9duit la largeur spectrale de la raie.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"41590\" class=\"elementor elementor-41590\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-541c517b elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"541c517b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31f06842 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"31f06842\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-27ca1173 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"27ca1173\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e66d122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e66d122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">STAGE INTENSIF EN MATHS SP\u00c9<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d9fab6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d9fab6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Profite de tes vacances pour gagner des points aux concours.<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50bfa117 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50bfa117\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e5a431\">100%<\/span><\/strong> \u00a0<span style=\"color: #183153\">obtiennent une \u00e9cole d&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieur<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #97caef\"><strong>58%<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #183153\">admissibles Mines-Centrales<\/span><br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #a64d79\">99%<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"color: #183153\">de recommandation \u00e0 leurs amis<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bae9f19 elementor-align-center elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7bae9f19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/stages\/toutes-matieres\/maths-spe\/france\/toutes-periodes\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_STAGE\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Stage prepa maths sp\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54b80aac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54b80aac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 5.\u00a0<b>Michelson en lumi\u00e8re blanche<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>1. Quand on est rigoureusement au contact optique (<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9beb59bf1cf9478ab2576f0790ba25c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6d93efa8597680a88ef5942a9b8e4d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>), on observe le blanc d&rsquo;ordre sup\u00e9rieur, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire que toutes les composantes du spectre sont en interf\u00e9rences constructives.<\/p>\n<p>2. On chariote tr\u00e8s doucement et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> atteint environ un microm\u00e8tre. On observe alors les teintes de Newton. Pour d\u00e9terminer la couleur, on cherche quelle est la longueur d&rsquo;onde \u00e9teinte (en interf\u00e9rence destructive, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> demi-entier) et on en observe la couleur compl\u00e9mentaire dans le cercle chromatique.<\/p>\n<p>3. On continue de charioter, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> atteint quelques microm\u00e8tres \u00e0 quelques dizaines de microm\u00e8tres. On observe cette fois-ci une teinte blanche, mais avec un spectroscope, on distingue le spectre cannel\u00e9. On d\u00e9termine le nombre de cannelures en cherchant le nombre de radiations \u00e9teintes dans le spectre de la lumi\u00e8re visible.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213811 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/optique-physique-maths-spe.jpg\" alt=\"optique physique maths sp\u00e9\" width=\"300\" height=\"284\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Exemple.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8caa5aef817c538e44041609f725cd6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#61;&#52;&#48;&#48;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#110;&#109;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> quelle est la teinte de Newton observ\u00e9e au centre de l&rsquo;\u00e9cran ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En Maths Sp\u00e9, il est essentiel d&rsquo;\u00eatre \u00e0 jour sur tous les cours de physique-chimie au programme, sans quoi la r\u00e9ussite aux concours risque d&rsquo;\u00eatre compliqu\u00e9e. Pour vous accompagner dans vos r\u00e9visions, nous vous proposons de nombreux <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-psi-physique-chimie\/\">cours en ligne de physique-chimie en PSI<\/a>, des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-mp-physique-chimie\/\">cours en ligne de MP en physique-chimie<\/a> et m\u00eame des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pt-physique-chimie\/\">cours en ligne de physique-chimie en PT<\/a>. Nous n&rsquo;avons pas oublier les \u00e9tudiants de la fili\u00e8re PC, puisque nous proposons aussi des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pc-physique\/\">cours en ligne de physique en PC<\/a> et des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pc-chimie\/\">cours en ligne de chimie en PC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>R\u00e9seau de diffraction en CPGE<\/h2>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 1.\u00a0<b>Formule fondamentale des r\u00e9seaux : aspect th\u00e9orique<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><i>Attention ! Il est d\u00e9conseill\u00e9 de mener le calcul jusqu&rsquo;au bout pour \u00e9tablir la formule fondamentale des r\u00e9seaux, la m\u00e9thode simplifi\u00e9e (m\u00e9thode 2) suffit.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Un r\u00e9seau comporte <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> traits par m\u00e8tre, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire une fente tous les <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-34c5768569e309dd89172ef7ab0777aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#61;&#49;&#47;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> m\u00e8tres, et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5793832f979c2268e3694c246d53b1bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> traits au total.<\/p>\n<p>On \u00e9claire et on observe le r\u00e9seau \u00e0 l&rsquo;infini, donc les rayons incidents sont tous parall\u00e8les et font un angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> avec la normale, on observe dans une direction faisant un angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> avec la normale.<\/p>\n<p>1. La diff\u00e9rence de marche entre deux rayons cons\u00e9cutifs est<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ac0c4723f95344b5407fe90338f524d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#97;&#40;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#105;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"140\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>2. En appliquant la formule cl\u00e9, en notant<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f65aee5492f0f1718edabac07de78283_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>l&rsquo;onde complexe issue de la fente num\u00e9ro 0, l&rsquo;onde issue de la fente num\u00e9ro <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ca8ea17468748c2ea5e0e19a58eedb8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#107;&#61;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#45;&#105;&#107;&#92;&#80;&#104;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"144\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1264bd55f2522faee01a688eb091202a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#80;&#104;&#105;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>3. On en d\u00e9duit, en sommant toutes ces ondes coh\u00e9rentes<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d82c618f873df714a85a0350c4fd01e8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#78;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#95;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est la somme des termes d&rsquo;une suite g\u00e9om\u00e9trique de raison <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-31882c85a54e688eafb16346a5315bec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#112;&#40;&#45;&#105;&#92;&#80;&#104;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On en d\u00e9duit<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b2ff28117f671b5cc15a60f4c177d16b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#73;&#61;&#75;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#42;&#61;&#73;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#94;&#50;&#40;&#78;&#92;&#80;&#104;&#105;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#94;&#50;&#92;&#80;&#104;&#105;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"190\" style=\"vertical-align: -14px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On appelle cette expression la fonction de r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n<p>4. On d\u00e9montre (c&rsquo;est assez p\u00e9nible \u00e0 faire) que cette fonction de r\u00e9seau pr\u00e9sente des pics dont la largeur relative diminue rapidement quand <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5793832f979c2268e3694c246d53b1bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> augmente.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e8s que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5793832f979c2268e3694c246d53b1bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 10 environ, on n&rsquo;a plus qu&rsquo;un \u00ab\u00a0peigne de Dirac\u00a0\u00bb, avec des maxima de lumi\u00e8re dans des directions privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es d\u00e9finies par<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e805f1f9cd3f0de813a5cb0815045812_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#80;&#104;&#105;&#61;&#112;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#112;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> soit<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a8fa18e00918f5f80519ca8f34f8648_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#40;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#105;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"152\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> entier, ce qui forme la formule fondamentale des r\u00e9seaux.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00e9thode 2.\u00a0<b>Formule fondamentale des r\u00e9seaux : aspect pratique<br \/>\n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>1.La diff\u00e9rence de marche entre deux rayons cons\u00e9cutifs est<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ac0c4723f95344b5407fe90338f524d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#97;&#40;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#105;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"140\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>2. S&rsquo;il y a interf\u00e9rences constructives entre les rayons issus de deux fentes cons\u00e9cutives, par transitivit\u00e9, il y a interf\u00e9rences constructives entre tous les rayons et donc maximum de lumi\u00e8re. C&rsquo;est donc le cas si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d28cf28149c057330e0a1172c24a3a13_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#61;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> entier.<\/p>\n<p>3. On admet que cette condition suffisante est aussi n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n<p>4. On en d\u00e9duit la formule fondamentale des r\u00e9seaux<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a8fa18e00918f5f80519ca8f34f8648_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#40;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#105;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#112;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"152\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> entier,<\/p>\n<p><b>Exemple.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8e3c35bde3054f836d65e0b09fc020de_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, combien de pics sont visibles ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Compl\u00e9tez vos fiches de cours en r\u00e9visant et en testant vos connaissances sur d&rsquo;autres chapitres importants de physique-chimie au programme de maths sp\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-physique-statistique-maths-spe\/\">Cours sur la physique statistique en pr\u00e9pa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electronique-signal-maths-spe\/\">R\u00e9sume de cours sur l&rsquo;\u00e9lectronique et le signal maths spe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrochimie-maths-spe\/\">Cours gratuit sur l&rsquo;\u00e9lectrochimie en maths spe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-diffusion-thermique-maths-spe\/\">Cours sur la diffusion thermique en CPGE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-conducteurs-ohmiques-maths-spe\/\">Cours en ligne en pr\u00e9pa : les conducteurs ohmiques<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-optique-physique-maths-spe\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s sur l&rsquo;optique en pr\u00e9pa MP, MPI, PSI, PC et PT<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours sur l&rsquo;optique physique en MP, PSI, PC et MPI R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices et corrig\u00e9s Ce cours de physique chimie gratuit destin\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudiants en classes pr\u00e9paratoires en maths sup sera tr\u00e8s utile pour aborder le sujet de l&rsquo;optique physique. Nous allons revoir plusieurs notions en physique chimie, notamment Interf\u00e9rences \u00e0 deux ondes, dispositif [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cours sur l&#039;optique physique en PC, PT, MP, PSI et MPI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cours sur l&#039;optique physique en maths sp\u00e9 : Interf\u00e9rences \u00e0 deux ondes, dispositif d&#039;Young en pr\u00e9pa, michelson et r\u00e9seau de diffraction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-optique-physique-maths-spe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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