{"id":27356,"date":"2019-05-31T10:32:35","date_gmt":"2019-05-31T09:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=27356"},"modified":"2024-07-17T12:21:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T11:21:18","slug":"cours-en-ligne-electronique-signal-maths-spe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electronique-signal-maths-spe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9lectronique et signal en maths sp\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"79938\" class=\"elementor elementor-79938\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e3444f7 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5e3444f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e7ea902 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1e7ea902\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29d4bc17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"29d4bc17\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-307b99cd strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"307b99cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4086177 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4086177\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours en ligne Physique-Chimie en Maths Sp\u00e9<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa2a7eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7aa2a7eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Physique-Chimie en MP, PSI, PC, MPI, TSI, PT<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-588cf1ef elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"588cf1ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-diffusion-thermique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Diffusion thermique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb0b684 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1fb0b684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-conducteurs-ohmiques-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Conducteurs ohmiques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c452ac1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6c452ac1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-thermochimie-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Thermochimie<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ccfb089 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ccfb089\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-referentiels-non-galileens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels non galil\u00e9ens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5acab5b3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5acab5b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrostatique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9lectrostatique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73361730 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"73361730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-magnetostatique-induction-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Magn\u00e9tostatique et induction<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34095238 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34095238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ondes-electromagnetiques-vide-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ondes dans le vide<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c4a6aa8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3c4a6aa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ondes-electromagnetiques-milieu-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ondes dans les milieux<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67b8eae5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"67b8eae5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-physique-quantique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Physique quantique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f10a63 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"35f10a63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-optique-physique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Optique physique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2934a57e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2934a57e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-physique-statistique-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Physique statistique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29809fa3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"29809fa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electronique-signal-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9lectronique et signal<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22b8c1ec elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"22b8c1ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrochimie-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9lectrochimie<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71b9149b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"71b9149b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000;font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\" style=\"text-align: center\">Cours sur \u00e9lectronique et signal en MP, PSI, PC et MPI<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electronique-signal-maths-spe\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-electronique-signal-maths-spe\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ce cours de physique chimie gratuit, sp\u00e9cialement adapt\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudiants en classes pr\u00e9paratoires, est une ressource pr\u00e9cieuse pour comprendre l&rsquo;\u00e9lectronique et signal. Nous \u00e9tudierons les points suivant en physique chimie tels que le filtrage analogique, \u00e9l\u00e9ments de th\u00e9orie du signal, CAN et CNA. Si vous souhaitez am\u00e9liorer vos comp\u00e9tences, nous vous incitons fortement \u00e0 envisager nos <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/physique-chimie\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">cours particuliers de physique chimie<\/a>, qui vous permettront de renforcer vos connaissances de mani\u00e8re significative.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">Filtrage analogique en maths sp\u00e9<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u00e9thode 1.\u00a0<b>Analyser le comportement d&rsquo;un quadrip\u00f4le lin\u00e9aire.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Un quadrip\u00f4le lin\u00e9aire est form\u00e9 de r\u00e9sistances, bobines, condensateurs et \u00e9ventuellement (m\u00eame si ce n&rsquo;est pas au programme de MP-PC) un ALI (amplificateur lin\u00e9aire int\u00e9gr\u00e9).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">1. On se place en r\u00e9gime sinuso\u00efdal forc\u00e9 \u00e0 la pulsation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-707fcec15e450815730425a6607a1858_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">2. On exprime la fonction de transfert en sortie ouverte<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63a07acba14b07ba20b9c1af8c0ec6fa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#72;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#117;&#125;&#95;&#115;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#117;&#125;&#95;&#101;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pour cela, l&rsquo;outil de base est la manipulation des imp\u00e9dances ou admittances complexes en \u00e9crivant<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">* le diviseur de tension pour les montages simples<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">* la loi des n\u0153uds en termes de potentiel (forme pr\u00e9liminaire du th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Millmann) :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">la somme des intensit\u00e9s arrivant en un n\u0153ud <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5793832f979c2268e3694c246d53b1bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d&rsquo;un circuit est nulle, c&rsquo;est la somme des diff\u00e9rences de potentiel des branches multipli\u00e9es par l&rsquo;admittance de la branche :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a15b870ccf8af50e8b8a88b4367294bc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#83;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#107;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#89;&#125;&#95;&#107;&#40;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#86;&#125;&#95;&#107;&#45;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#86;&#125;&#95;&#78;&#41;&#61;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"162\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">d&rsquo;o\u00f9 on d\u00e9duit que le potentiel d&rsquo;un n\u0153ud est \u00e9gal \u00e0 la moyenne des potentiels des n\u0153uds environnants pond\u00e9r\u00e9s par les admittances<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c4c9029e9ca73cdabf44bd318e6f23cf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#86;&#125;&#95;&#78;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#83;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#107;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#89;&#125;&#95;&#107;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#86;&#125;&#95;&#107;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#83;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#107;&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#89;&#125;&#95;&#107;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dans le cas d&rsquo;un ALI, on \u00e9crit en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral cette loi aux n\u0153uds d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e o\u00f9 l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e est nulle (<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-071b02efee880699d2506a2199be541e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#94;&#43;&#61;&#105;&#94;&#45;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) mais jamais au n\u0153ud de sortie o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9aea314ae63e801338b4df78bdda4d75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#95;&#115;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">3. Apr\u00e8s simplification, on en d\u00e9duit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ba0446836e28a608f348fe251960f51c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#117;&#110;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#72;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">4. En dressant le diagramme de Bode en gain et plus rarement en phase, on en d\u00e9duit le comportement fr\u00e9quentiel du filtre : passe-bas, passe-bande, passe-haut, coupe-bande, d\u00e9phaseur, etc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186619\" class=\"elementor elementor-186619\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-66994129 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"66994129\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-19c629d2 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"19c629d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c08398d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c08398d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE PHYSIQUE CHIMIE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ed8620 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47ed8620\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gagner en autonomie avec les meilleurs profs<\/b><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53d28926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53d28926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Des cours de grande qualit\u00e9<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-687989d8 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"687989d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/physique-chimie\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Prof particulier physique chimie<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20998bb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20998bb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4be8199f ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4be8199f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quelle est la nature du filtre suivant ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-27359\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/filtre-analogique-maths-spe.jpeg\" alt=\"filtre analogique maths spe\" width=\"206\" height=\"172\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 2. Utiliser un filtre pour transformer un signal, et d\u00e9terminer, r\u00e9ciproquement, les caract\u00e9ristiques d&rsquo;un filtre en observant comment il transforme le signal.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On fait l&rsquo;analyse spectrale du signal d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e ou de sortie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si le signal est sinuso\u00efdal et de valeur moyenne nulle, le spectre comporte une unique composante harmonique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si le signal est sinuso\u00efdal, de valeur moyenne non nulle, le spectre comporte une composante continue \u00e9gale \u00e0 sa valeur moyenne et une composante harmonique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si le signal est p\u00e9riodique, de p\u00e9riode <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, le spectre comporte une \u00e9ventuelle composante continue et des composantes harmoniques toutes multiples enti\u00e8res de la fr\u00e9quence fondamentale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8a67278d3ca517140118df3636d5b04_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#49;&#47;&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Plus le signal comporte des pics et zones de forte pente, plus des composantes harmoniques de fr\u00e9quence \u00e9lev\u00e9e apparaissent dans le spectre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si le signal est non p\u00e9riodique, les composantes harmoniques sont quelconques, le spectre peut ne pas \u00eatre discret.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si le signal d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e est sinuso\u00efdal de fr\u00e9quence <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e078fd3a14d5a3d92949a2ccf221c965_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et si le spectre du signal de sortie fait appara\u00eetre des fr\u00e9quences non multiples entiers <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e078fd3a14d5a3d92949a2ccf221c965_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors le filtre est non lin\u00e9aire.<\/p>\n<p><b>Analyse d&rsquo;amplitude.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> On place les fr\u00e9quences caract\u00e9ristiques du spectre du signal d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;axe fr\u00e9quentiel du diagramme de Bode, on en d\u00e9duit comment chaque composante spectrale est trait\u00e9e : coup\u00e9e, att\u00e9nu\u00e9e, restitu\u00e9e, amplifi\u00e9e. On en d\u00e9duit le spectre du signal de sortie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Analyse de traitement du signal. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On peut faire une analyse plus subtile :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* si seule la composante continue passe, le montage est un moyenneur<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* si seule la composante continue est coup\u00e9e, le montage annule la valeur moyenne<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* si toutes les fr\u00e9quences non nulles sont dans une zone \u00e0 -20 dB\/d\u00e9cade, le montage est un int\u00e9grateur<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* si toutes les fr\u00e9quences sont dans une zone \u00e0 +20 dB\/d\u00e9cade, le montage est un d\u00e9rivateur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C&rsquo;est en jonglant entre ces propri\u00e9t\u00e9s qu&rsquo;on peut d\u00e9terminer, sans calcul l&rsquo;allure du signal de sortie (exercice direct) ou (exercice indirect, tr\u00e8s \u00e0 la mode au concours CPGE) qu&rsquo;on peut d\u00e9terminer les caract\u00e9ristiques d&rsquo;un quadrip\u00f4le en observant comment il transforme des signaux particuliers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>D\u00e9monstration de cours. <\/b><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Montrer qu&rsquo;un spectre dans une zone \u00e0 -20 dB\/d\u00e9cade correspond \u00e0 une int\u00e9gration<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Montrer qu&rsquo;un spectre dans une zone \u00e0 +20 dB\/d\u00e9cade correspond \u00e0 une d\u00e9rivation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"196642\" class=\"elementor elementor-196642\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbf71e0 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"bbf71e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f38b9b1 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3f38b9b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2424f4ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2424f4ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">UN APPRENTISSAGE DYNAMIQUE ET COMPLET EN PHYSIQUE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-147a6f7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"147a6f7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Le confort de l'apprentissage chez vous<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-324f03a2 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"324f03a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/physique\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de physique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-23c731a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"23c731a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>\u00c9l\u00e9ments de th\u00e9orie du signal en pr\u00e9pa<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 1. D\u00e9finir la cha\u00eene de traitement num\u00e9rique d&rsquo;un signal<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aucune connaissance th\u00e9orique n&rsquo;est exig\u00e9e sur les divers \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la cha\u00eene.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">R\u00e9aliser la num\u00e9risation du signal<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* transducteur (transformant le signal physique en signal \u00e9lectrique)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* Convertisseur Analogique Num\u00e9rique (CAN)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Stockage du signal num\u00e9rique (mise en m\u00e9moire par divers proc\u00e9d\u00e9s physiques)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Traitement num\u00e9rique du signal (traitement informatique, filtrage, modification du spectre)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Transmission du signal (par <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ondes-electromagnetiques-milieu-maths-spe\/\">ondes \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Restitution du signal<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* Convertisseur Num\u00e9rique Analogique (CNA)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* transducteur (transformant le signal num\u00e9rique en signal physique).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple. <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Justifier la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de la transformation du signal num\u00e9rique en paquets d&rsquo;onde, dont l&rsquo;enveloppe repr\u00e9sente le bit d&rsquo;information et la porteuse une sinuso\u00efde de fr\u00e9quence bien choisie. Pourquoi le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de dispersion limite-t-il le d\u00e9bit d&rsquo;information ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-213804 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/electronique-signal-maths-spe.jpg\" alt=\"electronique signal maths sp\u00e9\" width=\"300\" height=\"270\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 2. \u00c9noncer et utiliser le crit\u00e8re de Nyquist-Shannon.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Un signal analogique poss\u00e8de un spectre discret (<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e078fd3a14d5a3d92949a2ccf221c965_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, &#8230;, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e46c3039858aab18a32d5e2016ea037e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, &#8230;) et suppos\u00e9 fini, de fr\u00e9quence maximale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7239d1ce7eb0355482f93a6ab1b5030_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#120;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On le num\u00e9rise en r\u00e9alisant un \u00e9chantillonnage \u00e0 la fr\u00e9quence <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87f9dd6b18f1e33e2cefb96ebd67e840_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87f9dd6b18f1e33e2cefb96ebd67e840_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> mesures par seconde).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Le spectre du signal \u00e9chantillonn\u00e9 poss\u00e8de un spectre plus riche que celui du signal. Il y a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* repliement du spectre avec les fr\u00e9quences du signal <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e46c3039858aab18a32d5e2016ea037e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et leurs sym\u00e9triques par rapport \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3e519e954e89bbf59ede0678ab4a5673_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#101;&#47;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, soit<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35b5168cb122df0a10bc9b8f320b5e9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#39;&#95;&#107;&#61;&#102;&#95;&#101;&#45;&#102;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* translations du spectre avec les fr\u00e9quences<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00bba72325301de2eeca14357a0d83d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#44;&#107;&#125;&#61;&#110;&#102;&#95;&#101;&#43;&#102;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aebb1157c0699ee22bb8ffeb501336b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#44;&#107;&#125;&#61;&#110;&#102;&#95;&#101;&#43;&#102;&#39;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On ne pourra reconstituer le signal initial \u00e0 partie du signal num\u00e9ris\u00e9 que si les fr\u00e9quences parasites ne s&rsquo;intercalent pas entre les fr\u00e9quences r\u00e9elles, donc si<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">la plus petite fr\u00e9quence repli\u00e9e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d802acdedf9c9cfb719c4ae3cc56e928_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#101;&#45;&#102;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#120;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l aplus grande des fr\u00e9quences r\u00e9elles<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7239d1ce7eb0355482f93a6ab1b5030_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#120;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1f8594ccb48c41bc409db21224c5b3fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#101;&#45;&#102;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#120;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#102;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#120;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D&rsquo;o\u00f9 le crit\u00e8re de Nyquist-Shannon (CNS)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68d54d918aaa2c38fd6e72513943f04a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#101;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#50;&#102;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#120;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On a donc deux \u00e9tapes de filtrage n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Filtrage anti-repliement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On d\u00e9barrasse le signal analogique initiale des composantes de fr\u00e9quence sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3e519e954e89bbf59ede0678ab4a5673_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#101;&#47;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un filtre passe-bas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00c9chantillonnage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Apr\u00e8s restitution du signal physique, on le d\u00e9barrasse des fr\u00e9quences parasites par un second filtre passe-bas. Ceci peut cependant \u00eatre op\u00e9r\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on num\u00e9rique avant conversion \u00a0num\u00e9rique-analogique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple. <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Un signal triangulaire de valeur moyenne nulle, de p\u00e9riode <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dae88fb7cd7ed5e870060f6e36eeac06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#61;&#50;&#44;&#53;&#126;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#115;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00a0poss\u00e8de un spectre muni de fr\u00e9quences impaires <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5147fd1589924f72e694719f3f9a94de_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> d&rsquo;amplitudes <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12a5401697a2a66addecc9af923c4f3c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#47;&#40;&#50;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#41;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Proposer une fr\u00e9quence d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillonnage adapt\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>CAN et CNA en CPGE<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 1. Principe de fonctionnement d&rsquo;un CAN.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L&rsquo;entr\u00e9e d&rsquo;un convertisseur analogique num\u00e9rique est un signal <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrostatique-maths-spe\/\">\u00e9lectrique<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-58d0c0135c4411d75d00353f169797fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"29\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Si on note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87f9dd6b18f1e33e2cefb96ebd67e840_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> la fr\u00e9quence d&rsquo;\u00e9chantillonnage, on fait une acquisition toutes les <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2193730dd84f2f2ecae3dbdedbb96fbd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#101;&#61;&#49;&#47;&#102;&#95;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> secondes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La dur\u00e9e de l&rsquo;acquisition est don n\u00e9cessairement inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-24bd52d7a0db0596286ae1664f74aa99_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#95;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On suppose que, pendant cette dur\u00e9e, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ne varie quasiment pas (c&rsquo;est une cons\u00e9quence du crit\u00e8re de Nyquist-Shannon).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On distingue deux grands principes de fonctionnement.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> On r\u00e9alise une \u00e9chelle de valeurs de tensions diff\u00e9rentes. On compare la tension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 chacune de ces valeurs et on en d\u00e9duit sa valeur en identifiant les deux tensions de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence cons\u00e9cutives qui encadrent <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. C&rsquo;est un principe de mesure de hauteur par une mire de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> On r\u00e9alise une rampe de tension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf6f3f032e9eb6084265f06791454342_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> qui augmente de fa\u00e7on lin\u00e9aire. On mesure le temps (gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une horloge, dont on compte les impulsions) entre le d\u00e9but de la rampe et l&rsquo;instant o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf6f3f032e9eb6084265f06791454342_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> d\u00e9passe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Le nombre d&rsquo;impulsions compt\u00e9es est, \u00e0 une constante multiplicative pr\u00e8s, \u00e9gal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple. <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quelle fonction, d\u00e9crite dans cette m\u00e9thode 1, r\u00e9alise le montage suivant?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le cercle barr\u00e9 est un g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur de courant d&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 constante, et l&rsquo;ALI est mont\u00e9 en suiveur, avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d49cdb05c6183551851563c57d9b70e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#86;&#95;&#123;&#69;&#43;&#125;&#61;&#86;&#95;&#123;&#69;&#45;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-071b02efee880699d2506a2199be541e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#94;&#43;&#61;&#105;&#94;&#45;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27361 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/fonctionnement-CAN-maths-spe.jpeg\" alt=\"fonctionnement CAN maths spe\" width=\"185\" height=\"165\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 2. Principe d&rsquo;un CNA.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Un convertisseur num\u00e9rique analogique doit transformer un signal num\u00e9rique, form\u00e9 de z\u00e9ros et de uns en binaire, en une tension analogique en volts proportionnelle au nombre en entr\u00e9e. On utilise souvent des interrupteurs command\u00e9s, qu&rsquo;on peut assimiler \u00e0 des transistors, ouvrant un interrupteur si le bit de commande vaut 1, le fermant si le bit de commande vaut 0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ces interrupteurs commandent l&rsquo;activation ou la nullit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un signal \u00e9lectrique proportionnel au rang du bit dans le nombre \u00e9crit en base 2. On somme ces signaux et on obtient un signal \u00e9lectrique analogique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple. <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Un signal num\u00e9rique est cod\u00e9 sur 5 bits, par exemple 11010, soit en base 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d32de77ccd93082074cc755bdb59398a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;&#54;&#43;&#49;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#56;&#43;&#48;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#52;&#43;&#49;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#50;&#43;&#48;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"291\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Soit 26<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On dispose de g\u00e9n\u00e9rateurs de tension de 1V, 2V, 4V, 8V et 16V.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">D\u00e9crire un principe de CNA adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 cette situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Les cours en ligne sont de tr\u00e8s bonnes ressources compl\u00e9mentaires aux cours dispens\u00e9s en pr\u00e9pa, mais ils peuvent \u00e9galement servir entre deux cours particuliers ou entre deux p\u00e9riodes de stages de r\u00e9vision. V\u00e9rifiez que vos cours sont complets et que vous n&rsquo;avez manqu\u00e9 aucune information avec les chapitres suivants :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electrochimie-maths-spe\/\">Cours sur l&rsquo;\u00e9lectrochimie en maths spe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-diffusion-thermique-maths-spe\/\">Cours de pr\u00e9pa sur la diffusion thermique<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-conducteurs-ohmiques-maths-spe\/\">R\u00e9sume de cours maths spe : conducteurs ohmiques<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-thermochimie-maths-spe\/\">Cours la thermochimie en maths spe<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-referentiels-non-galileens-maths-spe\/\">Cours en ligne en r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiels non galil\u00e9ens maths sp\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-electronique-signal-maths-spe\/\">Exercices corrig\u00e9s \u00e9lectronique maths sp\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours sur \u00e9lectronique et signal en MP, PSI, PC et MPI R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices et corrig\u00e9s Ce cours de physique chimie gratuit, sp\u00e9cialement adapt\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudiants en classes pr\u00e9paratoires, est une ressource pr\u00e9cieuse pour comprendre l&rsquo;\u00e9lectronique et signal. Nous \u00e9tudierons les points suivant en physique chimie tels que le filtrage analogique, \u00e9l\u00e9ments de th\u00e9orie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cours sur l&#039;\u00e9lectronique et signal en maths sp\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cours sur l&#039;\u00e9lectronique et signal en maths sp\u00e9 : Filtrage analogique, &quot;l\u00e9ments de th\u00e9orie du signal, et CAN et CNA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-electronique-signal-maths-spe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta 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