{"id":27527,"date":"2019-06-05T14:21:30","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T13:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=27527"},"modified":"2023-09-15T13:31:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T12:31:16","slug":"cours-en-ligne-prehilbertiens-maths-spe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-prehilbertiens-maths-spe\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9hilbertiens en maths sp\u00e9 MP PC PSI : Cours, exercices et corrig\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"79443\" class=\"elementor elementor-79443\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5aba265f elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5aba265f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f394edb sticky_badeau_colone strick_col elementor-hidden-mobile ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6f394edb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60b6d322 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"60b6d322\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-300d4856 strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"300d4856\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ed2f94d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ed2f94d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours en ligne Maths en Maths Sp\u00e9<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69398808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69398808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en MP, PSI, PC, TSI, PT<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a81979 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7a81979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revisions-equivalents-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quivalents<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e7c152d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3e7c152d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-matrices-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire et matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d73b44c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3d73b44c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-numeriques-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fde8046 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7fde8046\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67d7b425 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"67d7b425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9duction endomorphismes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-497bcfe8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"497bcfe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86b4aa3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"86b4aa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-normes-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels norm\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29183300 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"29183300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-series-fonctions-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Suites et s\u00e9ries de fonctions<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70babc0d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"70babc0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-intervalle-quelconque-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9gration intervalle quelconque<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da9b1a0 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5da9b1a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-entieres-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries enti\u00e8res<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2904be0a elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2904be0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-denombrements-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9nombrement<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b221a87 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2b221a87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integrales-parametre-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9grales \u00e0 param\u00e8tre<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22e7279e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"22e7279e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables al\u00e9atoires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57435af7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"57435af7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-probabilites-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Probabilit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dfcdfcd elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1dfcdfcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-prehilbertiens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces pr\u00e9hilbertiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e6fb537 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4e6fb537\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces euclidiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dfbd6fa elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6dfbd6fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-plusieurs-variables-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions de variables<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7269a3c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7269a3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-courbes-parametrees-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Courbes param\u00e9tr\u00e9es<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238e9de4 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"238e9de4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-lineaires-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quations diff\u00e9rentielles lin\u00e9aires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20a1d374 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"20a1d374\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-familles-sommables-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Familles sommables<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5930fbde elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5930fbde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revision-ecrits-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c0 savoir d\u00e9montrer<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c0969d2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2c0969d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d2b7e14 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"d2b7e14\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d17a5a7 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"d17a5a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ac5ab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ac5ab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours en ligne Maths en Maths Sp\u00e9<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b381f9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b381f9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en MP, PSI, PC, TSI, PT<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb696e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4cb696e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revisions-equivalents-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quivalents<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b81d34 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5b81d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-matrices-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire et matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-632324e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"632324e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-numeriques-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-038a9c7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"038a9c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-259b748 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"259b748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9duction endomorphismes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caefe1d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"caefe1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c71d0e5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c71d0e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-normes-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels norm\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c596e4 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2c596e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-series-fonctions-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Suites et s\u00e9ries de fonctions<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4592bd5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4592bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-intervalle-quelconque-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9gration intervalle quelconque<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f678253 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f678253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-entieres-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries enti\u00e8res<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a9845b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6a9845b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-denombrements-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9nombrement<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34c7995 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34c7995\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integrales-parametre-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9grales \u00e0 param\u00e8tre<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0f0c35 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f0f0c35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables al\u00e9atoires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bf6dc elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"27bf6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-probabilites-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Probabilit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a12080e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a12080e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-prehilbertiens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces pr\u00e9hilbertiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec07d7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3ec07d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces euclidiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a16f3c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7a16f3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-plusieurs-variables-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions de variables<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8572d38 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8572d38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-courbes-parametrees-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Courbes param\u00e9tr\u00e9es<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22898db elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"22898db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-lineaires-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quations diff\u00e9rentielles lin\u00e9aires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba84e23 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ba84e23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-familles-sommables-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Familles sommables<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8618283 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8618283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revision-ecrits-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c0 savoir d\u00e9montrer<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dc72f4 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9dc72f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<p><a name=\"cours\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000; font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif;\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Pr\u00e9hilbertiens pour les MP, PC, PSI et PT<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"#cours\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"#exercices\">Exercices<\/a> <a href=\"#annales\">Corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes &#8211; Pr\u00e9hilbertiens<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u00a0Pour d\u00e9montrer que l&rsquo;on a d\u00e9fini un produit scalaire<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M1.\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-espace vectoriel,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifier que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-914f7af70d7968ccb82e4de9703e64ed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"199\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une<i>\u00a0forme bilin\u00e9aire sym\u00e9trique<\/i>\u00a0en d\u00e9montrant les deux propri\u00e9t\u00e9s :<br \/>\n&#8230;\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7a1b12a6673be160c76afba244c5eca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"163\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est lin\u00e9aire<br \/>\n&#8230; et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6ed0b727d5fbe5b57c040f26947c3f6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#121;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0 puis montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est<i>\u00a0positive non d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/i>\u00a0en prouvant que :<br \/>\n&#8230; <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c1ade5ec996e14c8bca815ced63d580b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"161\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n&#8230;\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5f6fdcc14231807214c3d840b8f812e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\nce qui est plus simple en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral que de prouver que : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a79d269b60614455a4213c51e08004f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"204\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M2<\/b>. Lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ea004b9ce9d031c940be839d0112941_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on peut aussi<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9crire <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a8915033c3eae94499329ae2bdf1295_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"138\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-maths-spe\/\">matrices<\/a> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base canonique <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et v\u00e9rifier que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice sym\u00e9trique r\u00e9elle.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f532cb651c794f3c65f1435748016967_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#43;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M3.<\/b>\u00a0Pour montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5793832f979c2268e3694c246d53b1bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une norme euclidienne, il faut montrer qu&rsquo;il existe un produit scalaire <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9fini sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifiant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-65f4b0acad2eec5d94438fbf62d03dff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#78;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"213\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On peut trouver l&rsquo;expression de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> en utilisant l&rsquo;une des deux identit\u00e9s de polarisation :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12926f21a7ec2ea7250a0c1cedcecdaf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-44b2f257f29e8430787f218f12263fb6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#40;&#78;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#78;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#78;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"240\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/><br \/>\nou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06ff364f79f8fe7dda2bfc231eeb8995_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#52;&#32;&#40;&#78;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#78;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"289\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M4.\u00a0<\/b>Conna\u00eetre les produits scalaires au programme.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9868b4451c5811a288f7fdd10be5558_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, le produit scalaire canonique<br \/>\nsi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bdc303ce94cc684a16ff14822867d70a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"132\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5b55f6df44b6aa031bc490a9df0342ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e604557e45614d65e1d73a022bba771b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3c45560b2c358b7ab915a3854cdd9fe6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, le produit scalaire canonique :<br \/>\nsi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6027a443ef431b4f8e5ac12ec2bb8c29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5516c40a3341309f0cf7e01f3d1707c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#121;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c308991426848bdcda198a8fdac3aa0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#40;&#88;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#89;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#89;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"207\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Sur l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-maths-spe\/\">espace vectoriel<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> des fonctions continues sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-821e8a6fbd249ce90c96f1db30e37448_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6a5754985e1e33bd57fcc21ba697a20d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#97;&#32;&#94;&#98;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Sur l&rsquo;espace vectoriel <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> des fonctions continues et de carr\u00e9 int\u00e9grable sur l&rsquo;intervalle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d34873fb3ba6ccfbc18a284fdec09cbf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#73;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"173\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et le r\u00e9sultat classique \u00e0 savoir d\u00e9montrer :\u00a0Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-912a0a7e0b36e1aa803e531a33855252_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a1f219683debc1588a206656300acbed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"253\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9finit un produit scalaire sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"84983\" class=\"elementor elementor-84983\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-51d9c4d elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"51d9c4d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-610eeeb9 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"610eeeb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bf69eb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bf69eb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE MATHS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49568da4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49568da4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les meilleurs professeurs particuliers<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eb9e0cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1eb9e0cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pour progresser et r\u00e9ussir<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15c3e28d elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"15c3e28d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours particuliers maths<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a5c10e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a5c10e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6913d4fe ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6913d4fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u00a0Comment utiliser le fait que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-065fe5a36ea4403389e21a531081f220_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un pr\u00e9hilbertien r\u00e9el ?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M1.\u00a0<\/b>Pour d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;un vecteur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> pr\u00e9hilbertien r\u00e9el est nul, on peut<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-648e42d9b6f260698b5cdd87136723b4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88d5f06cb34c4edfe3b020beddd05a96_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"147\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-28735ab799d035b2f793d11ea8af0833_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nEn particulier si l&rsquo;on a prouv\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a62f04466aaa856fec2b34eac9965784_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"187\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<br \/>\nalors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f375b02a8cd8de61564daf0c3f0c81a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"184\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fef9cf565f45baefb6c32ea9d61bb850_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M2.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de dimension finie du pr\u00e9hilbertien r\u00e9el <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d7585c1c56a489e62bdbbcd553ec67a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M3.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b05effb36e073e22bc73b33dbf459268_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#46;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un pr\u00e9hilbertien r\u00e9el, on peut utiliser l\u2019<i>in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de Cauchy-Schwarz<\/i>\u00a0:<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ffb078eaa57f7e1c1e88a7623fcaad3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"252\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\nIl y a \u00e9galit\u00e9 si, et seulement si, la famille <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6488a2fe7d7a12c31a77ca2f9a1fc38c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est li\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M4.\u00a0<\/b><i>In\u00e9galit\u00e9 de Bessel<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-50ea5f4f3cc6a4a04e06b992888f9931_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#46;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#46;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un pr\u00e9hilbertien r\u00e9el et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14ff2d75745852521edebde032ccd087_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une famille orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a67e3f47ad992461ae0518ee7f450dbb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"207\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M5.<\/b>\u00a0Cas des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-familles-sommables-maths-spe\/\">familles<\/a> totales :<br \/>\nrappel : la <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-series-fonctions-maths-spe\/\">suite<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d674640dfb90c835d0b00c3d072bee9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de vecteurs de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est totale si l&rsquo;espace vectoriel qu&rsquo;elle engendre est une partie dense de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> i.e. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c47116a43c4476daae50096eb5112a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#32;&#125;&#125;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"146\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nP : Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d674640dfb90c835d0b00c3d072bee9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> une suite orthonormale totale d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c5f85d4688e53d2c213031fea83a6206_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> la projection orthogonale sur l&rsquo;espace <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b2c6eee9ffb6a021ce0550052476d14f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"176\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6747dc39ec3640ccdfaeec9567f8b36a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"192\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"\/><br \/>\nsoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4d16590b585cdbdd2ccf369eddc830a6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"52\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -21px;\"\/> .<br \/>\n<u><br \/>\nh.p<\/u> : On peut d\u00e9montrer la formule de Parseval :<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d674640dfb90c835d0b00c3d072bee9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une suite orthonormale totale d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fded9b453454030e01ef68d82428f0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#32;&#123;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"52\" width=\"216\" style=\"vertical-align: -21px;\"\/> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Dans la suite du paragraphe, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien.\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M6.<\/b>\u00a0Utilisation d&rsquo;une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b50a7f6f10ac9bb909c54a81c20d0ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0e8b7ff6bc87402ebf32830287a9950_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"195\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7858bab13b7d050e54e16254e1c2d548_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-57b89f84d28fa9718b74ce46e260e30f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"49\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -21px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f2f3d81f83c6f1b7137ec6f4471dda5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e604557e45614d65e1d73a022bba771b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/> et\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7ec36b5307723169a73f25a034873f7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si l&rsquo;on note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> les matrices colonnes de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee5aef7fe26095265a0ee485fea13700_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M7.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4adcefa5efe2f196df56a6d7015b3596_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-spe\/\">espace euclidien<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f5bc661bef8c9b97dc94875c92441e6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#77;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f593a5ed4df8163f0912eb29643c483_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3907df140c15c72e0c29d2ba3e9b1ae6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#105;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#106;&#41;&#41;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"264\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><br \/>\n(\u00e0 red\u00e9montrer).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M8.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un produit scalaire sur l&rsquo;espace vectoriel euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d37dc7359ac0088c4b27211b6cae6313_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,\u00a0on peut d\u00e9finir la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4fda9cc2ea328ad7a3080a0176d8f5e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"129\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a398e455dda893c9253eac3329f8f9ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#106;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n(on dit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice du produit scalaire <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>).<br \/>\nEn notant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2cd92825e7342604fda4345c2d274ce4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#77;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"186\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aba8449397c79793b7c28e7b5d6e053d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#77;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#121;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"182\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4fdd3cbc6348dcefdef9314460cd8620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"184597\" class=\"elementor elementor-184597\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6a24df elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"f6a24df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a43b36a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1a43b36a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51eac563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51eac563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROF DE MATHS PARTICULIER<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51d48fa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51d48fa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Des cours de qualit\u00e9 et enseignants aguerris<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd3aeff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fd3aeff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e9parer des concours ou s'exercer<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691aa52c elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"691aa52c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266b70e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"266b70e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bbd68df ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4bbd68df\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u00a0Comment construire une famille orthonormale ?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans ce paragraphe, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85129404ed7294d1b03d9253805583ba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un espace pr\u00e9hilbertien r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M1.\u00a0<\/b>en utilisant<b>\u00a0<\/b>le\u00a0<b>proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d&rsquo;orthonormalisation de Gram-Schmidt<\/b>\u00a0:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Introduire une famille libre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de7b6ec8dede3051139673819cfc4a46_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Poser <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b6e98a28c6e3f202a8ad2bcf1e5f355_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Construire les vecteurs par r\u00e9currence : apr\u00e8s avoir construit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-502ef50f848dc05b2fc5ce9e7950d0a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on introduit la projection orthogonale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-246a87e28e6d0114e2442071efcab646_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f6e4038b2cca3d9dacc1cd8a215e50e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#32;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-69f8ffbf27578eac7f95dca5c3b0e806_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#107;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#107;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"156\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/> et on calcule <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-34fc804b4700e51f5a3383fc825d99e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#107;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> puis on d\u00e9finit (*) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ed6e158fcec5f9fb47754af22c48b7d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il est aussi possible en cas d&rsquo;oubli de la formule d&rsquo;introduire, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-34ccb28ef3f29065aeccc49913ebaaf5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"177\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/><br \/>\npuis de chercher <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e8bf2d2493eda39a8923a335e4137e66_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f31232bc6a02ece2e91fddaf11da2b06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"210\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><br \/>\nsoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-60e431205d1127521649d2fa93354727_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#95;&#106;&#43;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"147\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> , ce qui permet de calculer les <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-738370dadfb9012bed9e7c2a63644b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#95;&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et on termine par (*).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Remarque<\/i>\u00a0: dans le cas o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension finie et o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14ff2d75745852521edebde032ccd087_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on construit ainsi une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d22d79b9283cdb76ced34431e84724e8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#95;&#107;&#41;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Rappel\u00a0<\/i>: La famille construite par le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d&rsquo;orthonormalisation de Gram-Schmidt d\u00e9crit ci-dessus est l&rsquo;unique famille orthonormale v\u00e9rifiant pour tout\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e87684a1476f8bf123c4cdf13b2ce9ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae306a22c6330985e83a4eb8761d0951_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#95;&#107;&#41;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3d45298b0d85e4a21f35263bd7ea7861_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#107;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#101;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#95;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"287\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M2.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c4a164e77731079d6b66e2d8e0fed820_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension finie, il suffit de construire une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, pour obtenir une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par juxtaposition des bases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M3. (h.p.)\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien orient\u00e9 de dimension 3 et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1c4569bb83221eea486464877c34a4b0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une famille orthonormale, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1e8d88d8a30fcfbd3c7a4bd7ee9bb31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale directe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour avoir de bonnes notes et une bonne moyenne en Maths Sp\u00e9, il faut conna\u00eetre parfaitement son cours et \u00e9galement conna\u00eetre les bonnes m\u00e9thodes de travail \u00e0 adopter. Avoir la bonne m\u00e9thodologie pourra vous faire gagner beaucoup de temps et vous \u00e9vitez des erreurs. Dans les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pt-maths\/\">cours en ligne de PT en Maths<\/a>, mais aussi les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pc-maths\/\">cours en ligne de Maths en PC<\/a>, les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-psi-maths\/\">cours en ligne de Maths en PSI<\/a> et les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-mp-maths\/\">cours en ligne de Maths en MP<\/a> mais de plus nos <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">profs particuliers de maths<\/a> comportent justement toutes les m\u00e9thodes \u00e0 conna\u00eetre pour maximiser vos r\u00e9sultats.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u00a0Sous-espaces orthogonaux<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>4.1. Pour d\u00e9montrer que deux sous-espaces sont orthogonaux<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M1.<\/b>\u00a0Pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont orthogonaux, il suffit de prouver que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2e24103f45ae0210713ed492e0047e09_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-adf6e3ec6fd4f3ec9648731427a7d541_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e31cb3837b50b5f152c3673d2feee7e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont orthogonaux ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a73324520a310449ca6a65c3b3e38035_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#71;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6459e407910ab8347bbe424df4e0283b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M2.\u00a0<\/b>Utilisation d&rsquo;une famille g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-667dc0a0ed5e76791340e613d8bdd851_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#103;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#95;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"168\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, pour montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont orthogonaux, il suffit de prouver que\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ef8f0dd0ce58336335003a506e801d2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6242b2c6d9e62edb53cc000346f5a55_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"170\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-667dc0a0ed5e76791340e613d8bdd851_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#103;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#95;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"168\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, pour montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont orthogonaux, il suffit de prouver que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be166ebc8cc4be47a968bfe776eda1bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"177\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-93f9b93d66175b8ba469160773bf648e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#95;&#106;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M3.<\/b>\u00a0Les sous-espaces propres d&rsquo;un <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-maths-spe\/\">endomorphisme<\/a> sym\u00e9trique sont deux \u00e0 deux orthogonaux.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des sous espaces orthogonaux, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6bd51e3a05c02c9dadec21fd45067d23_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nEn effet, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9ca568cb664178662bd9eb85991fcc70_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"140\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d3c7ce7f152512e219cbfeaa326832eb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"229\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6bd51e3a05c02c9dadec21fd45067d23_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>4.2. D\u00e9termination de l&rsquo;orthogonal d&rsquo;un sous-espace vectoriel\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M1.<\/b>\u00a0Dans le cas le plus simple : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9868b4451c5811a288f7fdd10be5558_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> muni du produit scalaire canonique<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;hyperplan d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-lineaires-maths-spe\/\">\u00e9quation<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-78707d28534413a4ea92ed6bb6d109e7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#50;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"250\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base canonique,\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ecaa97253999473506e102fc0e88a31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac53438ad739fff2ff890fbfcecb0100_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#97;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"164\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d24b0dd58a5d97ec08614e4aac20c51f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#97;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"197\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-428d882b2c8ffbd64dba6b120ccb7f74_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8846069fd8a2e116e6b5c803472a5f0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;hyperplan d&rsquo;\u00e9quation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dba064b914deb1625783b93f2c686c53_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"187\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base canonique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M2.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a0d47e0c39ce4be3766b756856e35f3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"172\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-746b5ffca47776c4caad9f01715a012f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> \u00e9tant une famille quelconque,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e223f41902d04e3731d5cfb73c4ebcec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8bb079ee567d82616e87fd6cfb008763_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"179\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M3.\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension finie et si l&rsquo;on conna\u00eet une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> not\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-746b5ffca47776c4caad9f01715a012f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-17022b574e4e5980058fc387db9a533c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"266\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>4.3. Suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M1.\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension finie ou non et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de dimension finie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35dde2253cd158d17bec25f39a2d05de_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension infinie, il est possible lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas de dimension finie que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7d15903b108e1d6a5f0fed9059d4274_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ne soient pas des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M2.\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un pr\u00e9hilbertien, pour d\u00e9montrer que les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-matrices-maths-spe\/\">sous-espaces vectoriels<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux, il suffit de prouver que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a028bf776710d6336b0e9ae1c2ba964a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> et que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bce85f2ba6b20dd46e9986b89a459b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d30ef867bc1266817bea6c52cc20307f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#71;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\nDonc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6bd51e3a05c02c9dadec21fd45067d23_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d22dde189b7acd63098ac59920f408ee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M3.\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien, pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M3.1.<\/b>\u00a0la m\u00e9thode la plus simple est souvent de prouver\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7bac599af2ff4d5d824a02189bcb818c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#70;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"185\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-83035784ecfc3cfd2c62ff3f93984dcd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0 (a)<br \/>\net de rappeler le raisonnement du 4.1. donnant\u00a0 : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c77c234dd77dc6f6f1cf6a954e485a4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"176\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> (b)\u00a0 donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ba77b8919d0c3bb104f3de89a92e590_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, en utilisant (a) et (b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M3.2.\u00a0<\/b>Il est aussi possible de prouver que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc5d76a707680911c4ec2d0dd6487bb2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et d&rsquo;utiliser : dans tout espace euclidien, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d7585c1c56a489e62bdbbcd553ec67a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M4.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique d&rsquo;un espace euclidien, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-13e2b76180f855eaf303c9f0057a2b4a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9a5e7ab15dd09e524842fd79f71778_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> sont des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"exercices\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M3.1.<\/b>\u00a0la m\u00e9thode la plus simple est souvent de prouver\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7bac599af2ff4d5d824a02189bcb818c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#70;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"185\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-83035784ecfc3cfd2c62ff3f93984dcd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0 (a)<br \/>\net de rappeler le raisonnement du 4.1. donnant\u00a0 : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c77c234dd77dc6f6f1cf6a954e485a4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"176\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> (b)\u00a0 donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ba77b8919d0c3bb104f3de89a92e590_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, en utilisant (a) et (b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M3.2.\u00a0<\/b>Il est aussi possible de prouver que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc5d76a707680911c4ec2d0dd6487bb2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et d&rsquo;utiliser : dans tout espace euclidien, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d7585c1c56a489e62bdbbcd553ec67a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M4.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique d&rsquo;un espace euclidien, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-13e2b76180f855eaf303c9f0057a2b4a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9a5e7ab15dd09e524842fd79f71778_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> sont des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercices sur les espaces pr\u00e9hilbertiens<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Un probl\u00e8me de distance<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice 1 :<\/b><br \/>\nOn note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> l&rsquo;espace vectoriel des applications continues sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b91f34c6ba4ee80f73013b8f66c5760a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#45;&#49;&#44;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et \u00e0 valeurs r\u00e9elles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. D\u00e9montrer que l&rsquo;on d\u00e9finit un produit scalaire sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> en posant pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-feffde53c18dd513692e4a9b6dfeefd5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#92;&#59;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"45\" width=\"182\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. On note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-147e843dabe5663a17f236ff257889b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#92;&#32;&#58;&#92;&#32;&#116;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eff5b73a5037bd0a5f4db6ae37ff0898_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#92;&#32;&#58;&#92;&#32;&#116;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9e3ac40245117d24f3d117695d8cfb75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. D\u00e9terminer une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. D\u00e9terminer le projet\u00e9 orthogonal de la <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-plusieurs-variables-maths-spe\/\">fonction<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49b241e22e9a81b42ace265ca9d0485a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;&#92;&#32;&#58;&#92;&#32;&#116;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> sur le sous-espace <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et en d\u00e9duire la valeur du r\u00e9el <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea124f8f9b0d3e889f58cff04d0b13d2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#97;&#44;&#98;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#116;&#45;&#40;&#97;&#43;&#98;&#116;&#41;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#92;&#59;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"45\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u00a0Convergence faible et convergence<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice 2 :<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un espace pr\u00e9hilbertien r\u00e9el. On dit qu&rsquo;une suite <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d1dadc91f041f3d6b82834fce64222f7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de vecteurs de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> converge faiblement vers <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea9b92895306c42676a33956676ae570_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"230\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Si la suite <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0ac264bba5641531de8e3355bc3236e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> converge vers <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d1dadc91f041f3d6b82834fce64222f7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> converge faiblement vers <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. On suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension finie. Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d1dadc91f041f3d6b82834fce64222f7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> converge faiblement vers <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0ac264bba5641531de8e3355bc3236e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> converge vers <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. La r\u00e9ciproque du r\u00e9sultat de la question 1 est fausse en dimension infinie.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Exercices sur les matrices de Gram<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Exercice 3 :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9ddcd3894796dad5060abddf7b011e8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#46;&#92;&#44;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#46;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> un pr\u00e9hilbertien r\u00e9el.<br \/>\n\u00c9tant donn\u00e9s <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> vecteurs de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379bf832507c86fc27febfea69d4fdef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9finit la matrice de Gram :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d436de383d6361c67865903d520fb9da_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#106;&#41;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"256\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> .<br \/>\nOn note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed88c2928c882badf22f27845d4ce759_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#71;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"130\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> son d\u00e9terminant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379bf832507c86fc27febfea69d4fdef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une famille li\u00e9e, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6910460e14cb86f578520dc8e04d5b8d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#71;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"164\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"annales\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. On suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379bf832507c86fc27febfea69d4fdef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est libre et on note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dd525f2466b1117bf5ba5ff2dce2b90e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"173\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la matrice de la famille <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379bf832507c86fc27febfea69d4fdef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0ab671cb9c50a677dcdf65684407b1b7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2326f77db33c2d7a4a52423c623d67dc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#71;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"164\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed88c2928c882badf22f27845d4ce759_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#71;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"130\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est invariant lorsque l&rsquo;on ajoute \u00e0 l&rsquo;un des vecteurs une combinaison lin\u00e9aire des autres vecteurs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. On suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379bf832507c86fc27febfea69d4fdef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une famille libre.<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dbb328143fbf5e04176b894aa769f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"173\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a4f6283c839ec31dbe926882d219347_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#70;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#68;&#71;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#123;&#68;&#71;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f29ab68437ea4b76ad4c4e7fd909677_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"154\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> une base orthonormale de l&rsquo;espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f593a5ed4df8163f0912eb29643c483_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eb3d970f97a4f3de385a909ea2dd9d21_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#71;&#40;&#117;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"254\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Corrig\u00e9s des exercices sur les pr\u00e9hilbertiens :<\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Exercice 1 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Toute fonction continue sur un segment est int\u00e9grable sur ce segment, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68999a1d4a7abd57a6549d2e97f1fd42_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#46;&#124;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est d\u00e9fini sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b636e0dada2d275cad5a10485cf3b3bc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> La sym\u00e9trie provient de la commuta- tivit\u00e9 de la multiplication dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> La lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-maths-spe\/\">variable<\/a> d\u00e9coule de la lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-intervalle-quelconque-maths-spe\/\">int\u00e9grale<\/a> sur le segment <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a15168bb19547753e8ef4bd3a6461ac4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#45;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2e9a0de2ae8e41dd23bcccfc6e1bcd68_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b03d0f83fe196aa0e2f5b755c89b8c8f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#50;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#102;&#41;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"157\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1127691d859971d0e8d4b27ab8bcad8f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf9c176c6aedfced6070d748b694427b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une fonction continue positive d&rsquo;int\u00e9grale nulle, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf9c176c6aedfced6070d748b694427b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est nulle. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> l&rsquo;est donc aussi. Ceci justifie le caract\u00e8re d\u00e9fini positif.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On a prouv\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68999a1d4a7abd57a6549d2e97f1fd42_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#46;&#124;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un produit scalaire sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. On pourrait utiliser les formules de Schmidt. Cependant, il est imm\u00e9diat que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b087fb1525f194af0d19385c74162ca9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et il suffit de <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-normes-maths-spe\/\">normer<\/a> les vecteurs pour obtenir une base orthonormale.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d109db61d6f88d2459a5e7a6b0eed45_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-23f2deba2af22b57208cda32ce1f6ea7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f9aaa7b2a5fe0e54702cdc510e24769_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#117;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#118;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/> est une b.o.n. de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> En utilisant la base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie dans la question pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21a4210ee00020cf2dd87d45bdbf7abe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#117;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est la projection orthogonale sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-df031c32047327abb45b9311828e5427_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#40;&#119;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#43;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#51;&#32;&#40;&#119;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"219\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a562a099a6ff0f7fd648c98986cac80_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#091;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#093;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"205\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dca46809bef5a42994380584deab823b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fb928f06a9d33c3f14002ad46a4b668c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#091;&#32;&#40;&#116;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#093;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"27\" width=\"267\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e7b218b3720e69c97644de7d07d9a69_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nDonc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f085a73927ccbf72f0351214dca2ab24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#45;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#43;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"205\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> On remarque que :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5dd5ba68a8882fdd7c79b03af0658165_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#97;&#44;&#98;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#116;&#45;&#40;&#97;&#43;&#98;&#116;&#41;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#92;&#59;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"45\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c168670c2400f9e20ad61f63837f06fa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#95;&#123;&#102;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#125;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#119;&#45;&#102;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#100;&#40;&#119;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#70;&#41;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"31\" width=\"212\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nD&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le cours, cette distance est atteinte pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d46a698f606e6cd8f4f520608facfbce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#61;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et vaut donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-11592cc6047a84eb5bb643317993bf99_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#119;&#45;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nEn \u00e9crivant que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd47844d2228a567c9d3e32b406cc336_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;&#61;&#40;&#119;&#45;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;&#41;&#43;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"178\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et en remarquant que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6a639a5e080f289432a60467ad8fa009_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;&#45;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-496971e7d70553b45a03372c2d1ab8ba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> sont orthogonaux, le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Pythagore donne :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ddeb5a60f4738994a99d09a320a90b1a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#100;&#40;&#119;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#70;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#119;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#45;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-74477479b29fd1326c2060845efcb201_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#119;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#091;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#32;&#116;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#093;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#94;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#50;&#45;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"201\" style=\"vertical-align: -19px;\"\/> .<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8af840a01d8ee93b30796aedd82162e8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#40;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#119;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"233\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06dea22847dc4c8be6661bec469b96cc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#112;&#40;&#119;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#54;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"223\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un calcul au brouillon permet de simplifier cette expression et d&rsquo;obtenir<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5e711577c4ecb561864c0beb0437f132_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#97;&#44;&#98;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#116;&#45;&#40;&#97;&#43;&#98;&#116;&#41;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#92;&#59;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"45\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b615efdd27559fcbec74a0190382ce1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#61;&#49;&#45;&#123;&#55;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N&rsquo;oubliez pas, avant les concours de bien revoir tous les chapitres de math\u00e9matiques au programme de Maths Sp\u00e9, afin de vous assurer de n&rsquo;avoir fait aucune impasse. Quelques chapitres essentiels \u00e0 r\u00e9viser avant les concours post-pr\u00e9pa :<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-spe\/\">les espaces euclidiens<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-plusieurs-variables-maths-spe\/\">les fonctions de variables<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-courbes-parametrees-maths-spe\/\">les courbes param\u00e9tr\u00e9es<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-lineaires-maths-spe\/\">les \u00e9quations diff\u00e9rentielles lin\u00e9aires<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-familles-sommables-maths-spe\/\">les familles sommables<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00e9hilbertiens pour les MP, PC, PSI et PT R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices Corrig\u00e9s R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes &#8211; Pr\u00e9hilbertiens 1.\u00a0Pour d\u00e9montrer que l&rsquo;on a d\u00e9fini un produit scalaire \u00a0M1.\u00a0Si est un -espace vectoriel, v\u00e9rifier que est une\u00a0forme bilin\u00e9aire sym\u00e9trique\u00a0en d\u00e9montrant les deux propri\u00e9t\u00e9s : &#8230;\u00a0 est lin\u00e9aire &#8230; et . \u00a0 puis montrer que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - 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