{"id":27591,"date":"2019-06-05T17:04:51","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T16:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=27591"},"modified":"2023-09-15T17:32:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T16:32:43","slug":"cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-spe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-spe\/","title":{"rendered":"Espaces Euclidiens en maths sp\u00e9 MP PC PSI : Cours, exercices et corrig\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"79443\" class=\"elementor elementor-79443\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5aba265f elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5aba265f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f394edb sticky_badeau_colone strick_col elementor-hidden-mobile ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6f394edb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60b6d322 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"60b6d322\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-300d4856 strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"300d4856\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ed2f94d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ed2f94d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours en ligne Maths en Maths Sp\u00e9<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69398808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69398808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en MP, PSI, PC, TSI, PT<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a81979 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7a81979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revisions-equivalents-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quivalents<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e7c152d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3e7c152d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-matrices-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire et matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d73b44c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3d73b44c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-numeriques-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fde8046 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7fde8046\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67d7b425 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"67d7b425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9duction endomorphismes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-497bcfe8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"497bcfe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86b4aa3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"86b4aa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-normes-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels norm\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29183300 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"29183300\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-series-fonctions-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Suites et s\u00e9ries de fonctions<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70babc0d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"70babc0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-intervalle-quelconque-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9gration intervalle quelconque<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da9b1a0 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5da9b1a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-entieres-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries enti\u00e8res<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2904be0a elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2904be0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-denombrements-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9nombrement<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b221a87 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2b221a87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integrales-parametre-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9grales \u00e0 param\u00e8tre<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22e7279e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"22e7279e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables al\u00e9atoires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57435af7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"57435af7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-probabilites-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Probabilit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dfcdfcd elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1dfcdfcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-prehilbertiens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces pr\u00e9hilbertiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e6fb537 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4e6fb537\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces euclidiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dfbd6fa elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6dfbd6fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-plusieurs-variables-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions de variables<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7269a3c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7269a3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-courbes-parametrees-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Courbes param\u00e9tr\u00e9es<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238e9de4 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"238e9de4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-lineaires-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quations diff\u00e9rentielles lin\u00e9aires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20a1d374 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"20a1d374\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-familles-sommables-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Familles sommables<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5930fbde elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5930fbde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revision-ecrits-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c0 savoir d\u00e9montrer<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c0969d2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2c0969d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d2b7e14 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"d2b7e14\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d17a5a7 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"d17a5a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ac5ab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ac5ab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours en ligne Maths en Maths Sp\u00e9<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b381f9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b381f9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en MP, PSI, PC, TSI, PT<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb696e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4cb696e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revisions-equivalents-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quivalents<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b81d34 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5b81d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-matrices-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire et matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-632324e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"632324e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-numeriques-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-038a9c7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"038a9c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-259b748 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"259b748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9duction endomorphismes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caefe1d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"caefe1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c71d0e5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c71d0e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-normes-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels norm\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c596e4 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2c596e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-series-fonctions-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Suites et s\u00e9ries de fonctions<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4592bd5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4592bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-intervalle-quelconque-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9gration intervalle quelconque<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f678253 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f678253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-entieres-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries enti\u00e8res<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a9845b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6a9845b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-denombrements-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9nombrement<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34c7995 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34c7995\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integrales-parametre-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9grales \u00e0 param\u00e8tre<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0f0c35 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f0f0c35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables al\u00e9atoires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27bf6dc elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"27bf6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-probabilites-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Probabilit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a12080e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a12080e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-prehilbertiens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces pr\u00e9hilbertiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ec07d7 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3ec07d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces euclidiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a16f3c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7a16f3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-plusieurs-variables-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions de variables<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8572d38 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8572d38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-courbes-parametrees-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Courbes param\u00e9tr\u00e9es<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22898db elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"22898db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-lineaires-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quations diff\u00e9rentielles lin\u00e9aires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba84e23 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ba84e23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-familles-sommables-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Familles sommables<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8618283 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8618283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revision-ecrits-maths-spe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c0 savoir d\u00e9montrer<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dc72f4 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9dc72f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<p><a name=\"cours\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000; font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif;\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Espaces Euclidiens pour les MP, PC, PSI et PT<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"#cours\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"#exercices\">Exercices<\/a> <a href=\"#annales\">Annales<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes &#8211; Espaces Euclidiens<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plan<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien.<br \/>\n<b>1.\u00a0<\/b>Rappel des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du produit scalaire dans un espace vectoriel euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>2.\u00a0<\/b>Utilisation du produit vectoriel.<br \/>\n<b>3.\u00a0<\/b>Caract\u00e9risation des isom\u00e9tries et des matrices orthogonales.<br \/>\n<b>4.\u00a0<\/b>Matrices orthogonales d&rsquo;ordre 2.<br \/>\n<b>5.<\/b>\u00a0Matrices orthogonales d&rsquo;ordre 3.<br \/>\n<b>6.<\/b>\u00a0Endomorphismes sym\u00e9triques.<br \/>\n<b>7.\u00a0<\/b>Endomorphismes sym\u00e9triques positifs (exercices).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Rappel des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du produit scalaire dans un espace vectoriel euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M1.\u00a0<\/b>Utilisation d&rsquo;une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b50a7f6f10ac9bb909c54a81c20d0ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0e8b7ff6bc87402ebf32830287a9950_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"195\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7858bab13b7d050e54e16254e1c2d548_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-57b89f84d28fa9718b74ce46e260e30f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"49\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -21px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f2f3d81f83c6f1b7137ec6f4471dda5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e604557e45614d65e1d73a022bba771b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7ec36b5307723169a73f25a034873f7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si l&rsquo;on note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> les matrices colonnes de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee5aef7fe26095265a0ee485fea13700_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M2.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f946e1986d8111c3df3096b2af32424_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale de l&rsquo;espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f5bc661bef8c9b97dc94875c92441e6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#77;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f593a5ed4df8163f0912eb29643c483_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a68d18c2f12da9e0b35656d6b368335c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#106;&#41;&#41;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> (\u00e0 red\u00e9montrer).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M3.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un produit scalaire sur l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-maths-spe\/\">espace vectoriel<\/a> euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b50a7f6f10ac9bb909c54a81c20d0ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, on peut d\u00e9finir la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4fda9cc2ea328ad7a3080a0176d8f5e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"129\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b18c62f110577ba55fcaaa6dda9391c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#106;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n(on dit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice du produit scalaire <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>).<br \/>\nEn notant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2cd92825e7342604fda4345c2d274ce4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#77;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"186\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aba8449397c79793b7c28e7b5d6e053d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#77;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#121;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"182\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4fdd3cbc6348dcefdef9314460cd8620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M4.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une forme lin\u00e9aire sur l&rsquo;espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il existe un unique vecteur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-936f29d44197691b927ed194212f4012_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-232b7f7aa596d1b5c4206dc8ed6010cf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"172\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice :\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb8414512c8a5ce9113c3a2979d0acab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> une forme lin\u00e9aire sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Il existe une unique matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6bbcb0a0482667cfbb153268663ece70_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#77;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#77;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186409\" class=\"elementor elementor-186409\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-208557d4 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"208557d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c1307a9 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5c1307a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42a1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a42a1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AVOIR LES MEILLEURS PROFS DE MATHS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b6892b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53b6892b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C'est gagner en autonomie<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339aefc1 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"339aefc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de maths particulier<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-461d5d63 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"461d5d63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Utilisation du produit vectoriel<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>P1\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-758a241c8fea08d56686589255bc7159_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une application bilin\u00e9aire d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f10729583732c5cdbac328ab2702c920_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#94;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifiant :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0328beacaf9f8d813c937e2296e8d4e7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc911e3dfd0e76d324a66aea30c05824_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> si, et seulement si, la famille <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4bf95e8994d823cd46436317ccb9c38f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est li\u00e9e.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb0c2226b43fdfc4529dd37eb9ed9d91_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"160\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la famille <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7c08d0e62ae007f2685cb945ccb3030e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est libre ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-53bffb40413bdb3e4b9dfca0515183ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#118;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base directe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>P2<\/b>\u00a0<i>Identit\u00e9 de Lagrange<\/i>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-894e39aaa9f3c2b16feda9d46efce9ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-19d720246bb191a783d75c1eb54a5228_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"233\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>P3\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux vecteurs non nuls : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d75a205bf24b3049934253ea2d512b58_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#117;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"173\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la mesure de l&rsquo;angle de vecteurs <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7cbbccba4bdf7d08e199e1c68d7b6e3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#48;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f14a0154acb2e7908bab8ec3250346cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#65;&#114;&#99;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#123;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"172\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0P4<\/b>\u00a0<i>interpr\u00e9tation du produit mixte<\/i>\u00a0lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75fa73f534ffea86ffac4074123b96b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#44;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dfee5c980777976ae8cf6541893fb572_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> forment une famille libre :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-578308d14204732b3dcf2576b6ca7b30_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#108;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#091;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#119;&#093;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#108;&#32;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> est \u00e9gal au volume du parall\u00e9l\u00e9pip\u00e8de construit sur les vecteurs <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8c3a7131d71189ae615a2989883cb7c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dfee5c980777976ae8cf6541893fb572_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe573f4113cb814770fe83b65f123a17_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#108;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#091;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#119;&#093;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#108;&#32;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> est \u00e9gal \u00e0 6 fois le volume du t\u00e9tra\u00e8dre construit sur les vecteurs <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2015c52adf781aa7bde171928fbdba16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dfee5c980777976ae8cf6541893fb572_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>P5<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40f267ca30d0ef9bf03f500871642753_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#51;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale directe de l&rsquo;espace vectoriel euclidien orient\u00e9 de dimension 3 :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d1db1da807502fdabd57f590f3a677a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4522703a94c7e6c245dd5427488faa01_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#51;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf7c28d373849c8c968d3d9c67818797_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#50;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7ca3b6bbbb7a162e49424bcc0f15fb3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"161\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d1c3cb1c22a162a19c6c9f4030df55f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#121;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"174\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-086428306ef38d0be1131a99dd473eaa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> est \u00e9gal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18abd23a3ddf9658068542fd1777a5f3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#118;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#121;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#118;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#118;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#118;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#118;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#121;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#118;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"263\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>P6<\/b>\u00a0<i>\u00a0double produit vectoriel<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\nPour tous vecteurs <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75fa73f534ffea86ffac4074123b96b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#44;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dfee5c980777976ae8cf6541893fb572_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-94be8d063d023f199b11c92f31d64ede_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#119;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#119;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#40;&#118;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#119;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"250\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\net <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-758f3cdc268bf90dce7cbe461604e9d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#40;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#119;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#119;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"251\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour retenir la formule : vecteur du milieu multipli\u00e9 par le produit scalaire des deux autres moins le produit du vecteur restant dans la parenth\u00e8se multipli\u00e9 par le produit scalaire des deux autres.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Caract\u00e9risation des isom\u00e9tries et des matrices orthogonales<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace vectoriel euclidien de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f969770c1714ace1bc6b19f65a7b3b2d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, il y a <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revisions-equivalents-maths-spe\/\">\u00e9quivalence<\/a> entre :<br \/>\n<b>1.\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une\u00a0<b>isom\u00e9trie<\/b>\u00a0(ou un automorphisme orthogonal),<br \/>\n<b>2.\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6563499e1642983c475bf1a98f718a4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e72292429c4a8b038cc3df63725145b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"158\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<b>3.\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-696a49f8fa0eb0387b0e3118a1c6686c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"173\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<b>4.\u00a0<\/b>pour toute base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-003e4efe3efb19fc1d617844f3f77f24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-31e6fbc1bc1ceb807756d4ba83e86c64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<b>5.<\/b>\u00a0il existe une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-31e6fbc1bc1ceb807756d4ba83e86c64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> soit une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<b>6.\u00a0<\/b>la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans une base orthonormale est une <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-maths-spe\/\">matrice<\/a> orthogonale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> On note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-061401e8b38a77df6f57f5703df08e08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble des isom\u00e9tries de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-061401e8b38a77df6f57f5703df08e08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un sous-groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a04548814c97b01987bc0bca88e319d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#71;&#76;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> appel\u00e9\u00a0<i>groupe orthogonal\u00a0<\/i>de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0ab4c67dfd8c45cad64384f9f4575e04_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#109;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> On note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1354a143bf3a04a4b63e70e18c093771_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble des\u00a0<i>rotations\u00a0<\/i>de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (isom\u00e9tries de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de d\u00e9terminant \u00e9gal \u00e0 1), <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1354a143bf3a04a4b63e70e18c093771_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un sous-groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-061401e8b38a77df6f57f5703df08e08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> appel\u00e9\u00a0<i>groupe sp\u00e9cial orthogonal\u00a0<\/i>de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0ab4c67dfd8c45cad64384f9f4575e04_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#109;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;implique pas que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8a44eb71c3ffe2f95983eabf9b9d7eab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4c272eb225d7e3a90ac99a44edc02564_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#67;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est le syst\u00e8me de ses vecteurs colonnes, il y a \u00e9quivalence entre :<br \/>\n<b>1.<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une\u00a0<b>matrice orthogonale<\/b>,<br \/>\n<b>2.<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e36d3a3bf310000191eb047822524371_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<b>3.<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-450f92dcf3770206483d0eadd9f4367b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#77;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<b>4.<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8835114fd7e7d3f237d985acc3bccd93_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#77;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<b>5.<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4c272eb225d7e3a90ac99a44edc02564_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#67;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale de l&rsquo;espace vectoriel euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5e127e5a9c4f8ed78e1d352c53b1c04a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> pour la structure euclidienne canonique,<br \/>\n<b>6.<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04cbc4fa1bdf59e66e2840ac36d3be8c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#106;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"249\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<b>7.<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice d&rsquo;une isom\u00e9trie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, espace euclidien de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, dans une base orthonormale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> On note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68898036df7153e0bc86fe77a614d757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble des matrices orthogonales d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68898036df7153e0bc86fe77a614d757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un sous-groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4c2673783660d8d8a6cad1f6f6afb0c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#71;&#76;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> appel\u00e9<i>\u00a0groupe orthogonal d&rsquo;ordre<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0ddae24a9a40f8cc2cd8565cba1fc52_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed31b876d32c8ef5ef4d7d6ef705d0c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#109;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b6f6dc45f318337c9e7614dca981fc9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#123;&#32;&#85;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#85;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"201\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est un sous-groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68898036df7153e0bc86fe77a614d757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b255f10e04f1df25a48b8b79857249ca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et appel\u00e9\u00a0<i>groupe sp\u00e9cial orthogonal d&rsquo;ordre\u00a0<\/i><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed31b876d32c8ef5ef4d7d6ef705d0c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#109;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> n&rsquo;implique pas que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice orthogonale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0 \u00c0 savoir red\u00e9montrer :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><b>\u00a01.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85129404ed7294d1b03d9253805583ba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2906a1f28b3321898ca9936cf5dfc9d3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d19f1e14871618a345f1ed4db795465c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>2.<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0ddae24a9a40f8cc2cd8565cba1fc52_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0873021422cc37b878b0846e74040ea1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#77;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"136\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>3.\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0ddae24a9a40f8cc2cd8565cba1fc52_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f52a13a901ae5af183e7d650ae068ffc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#77;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"212\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>4.<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68898036df7153e0bc86fe77a614d757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une partie compacte de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6436f3324fd4032e20e33e4d35034bbe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>R\u00e9duction d&rsquo;une isom\u00e9trie\u00a0<\/b>:<br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un espace euclidien et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une isom\u00e9trie.<br \/>\nIl existe une base orthonormale dans laquelle la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est diagonale par blocs, les blocs \u00e9tant de la forme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-78ec657df06c5b5c882cab6f3f802e15_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#95;&#114;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6df2b47d35b8bf0771029a557e38a49a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#95;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bcd2a7a3cb77faf10d2bdd3e18955451_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"185\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf8259271a77a9ab09b74adbc5448b29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>R\u00e9duction d&rsquo;une matrice orthogonale<\/b>\u00a0:<br \/>\nToute matrice orthogonale est orthogonalement semblable \u00e0 une matrice diagonale par blocs, les blocs \u00e9tant de la forme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379ac5c55dcb6cc599a6ba95136f5e7d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#95;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6df2b47d35b8bf0771029a557e38a49a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#95;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bcd2a7a3cb77faf10d2bdd3e18955451_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"185\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf8259271a77a9ab09b74adbc5448b29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186412\" class=\"elementor elementor-186412\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b286009 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7b286009\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64f5fda0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64f5fda0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bccc2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bccc2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE MATHS A DOMICILE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba807dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ba807dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les meilleurs profs de maths pour <br\/> r\u00e9ussir sa scolarit\u00e9 <\/b><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f19bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f19bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En ligne ou \u00e0 domicile<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d959d5a elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2d959d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Je recherche un prof de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d714d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21d714d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ffb5a60 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2ffb5a60\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Matrices orthogonales d&rsquo;ordre 2<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P1 :<\/b>\u00a0Toute matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7134799af5ecde1d10a527bed525e976_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> s&rsquo;\u00e9crit<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8dfb78b22c89d5738d8c401e5d07da65_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"178\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> si son <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-matrices-maths-spe\/\">d\u00e9terminant<\/a> est \u00e9gal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-592f23c6ef313ba18552c4307c6cacb8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"178\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> si son d\u00e9terminant est \u00e9gal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b34c01098c83fa602de54e9d74d63a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P2 :<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-337a3d919d9ce705af16ac62f1859df8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#83;&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un groupe commutatif.<br \/>\nPour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-20010150ce3665bafb8184ca459d10e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#116;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#39;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7548a12b46cc4afbc34da305c423d81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#82;&#39;&#116;&#39;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#82;&#40;&#116;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#116;&#39;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#82;&#40;&#116;&#39;&#41;&#32;&#82;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"254\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f573caf39a763c6d06aa3c5fee3093c7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#82;&#40;&#45;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a26bda313ca3961000b03a9a0e8f3c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#83;&#40;&#116;&#39;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#82;&#40;&#116;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#116;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"158\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P3 :<\/b>\u00a0Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un plan euclidien orient\u00e9 et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a064949e87a3fe7db2dae67204f6c35e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#83;&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, il existe un unique r\u00e9el <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f7652e577b2fd33d93772ce8e799e95_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#093;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> tel que la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans toute base orthonormale directe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> s&rsquo;\u00e9crive <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a095210691036fc33202b0c93933a06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn dit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une\u00a0<i>rotation d&rsquo;angle de mesure\u00a0<\/i><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P4 :<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une rotation du plan euclidien orient\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9termine une mesure de l&rsquo;angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de la rotation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> en introduisant un vecteur unitaire <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et en r\u00e9solvant<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40451ee89996d833c02eea3c82e30267_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b1669f85c66dae8b36cd18449833cc1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#091;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n(<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-865eae42f0121ac9e69213cb0307423a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est le produit mixte de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> soit le d\u00e9terminant de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4bf95e8994d823cd46436317ccb9c38f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans une base orthonormale directe).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P5 :\u00a0<\/b>Si\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie du plan euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de d\u00e9terminant \u00e9gal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90013f85864cd19b61aaa92425ddba39_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, il existe un r\u00e9el <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tel que la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans une base orthonormale soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38e49d63c9cb435c0ce173ba053ca5dc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"31\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est alors la\u00a0<i>r\u00e9flexion<\/i>, i.e. la sym\u00e9trie orthogonale par rapport \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e89de9a8cfead236ad500c861cc8ba9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un vecteur directeur de la droite <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f681a97932fd5902db78fbf147aabc95_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#115;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Matrices orthogonales d&rsquo;ordre 3<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>5.1. R\u00e9duction en base orthonormale d&rsquo;une isom\u00e9trie<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0P1\u00a0<\/b>: Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie d&rsquo;un espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de dimension 3, il existe une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et un r\u00e9el <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> s&rsquo;\u00e9crive :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da2904045241eb6fd657a11649579aa0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#38;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"213\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/><br \/>\nou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0bb6e989fe97d23f03b2d0cad5e92dc3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#39;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"232\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0P2<\/b>\u00a0: Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9cfe78bb43e4c6a084a9b52cb34e867f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#51;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,\u00a0 il existe une matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonale d&rsquo;ordre 3 et un r\u00e9el <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-226f489dfa67800efb829fb99d35cd1e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/><br \/>\nou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3d3444ccaf0be35f2f680849251c1233_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"261\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Remarque\u00a0<\/i>: on peut supposer que la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> du premier r\u00e9sultat est orthonormale directe (si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-55ff05778d75d07b2abd22a4080a2061_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#106;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas orthonormale directe, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c02bea10b78eb1a8c38f063ee3fb3a72_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#45;&#32;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est directe et la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9gale \u00e0 la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.)<br \/>\nOn peut donc aussi supposer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice orthogonale directe dans le r\u00e9sultat 2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les r\u00e9sultats r\u00e9sum\u00e9s ci-dessous sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s dans les diff\u00e9rents paragraphes qui suivent :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>1er cas<\/b>\u00a0: matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d16c54eee3afbaa357acabfc51a65153_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>1er sous-cas<\/i>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47f7364fc5c2a5035d1c4af404cddf4a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-789efd8bab88b4a8b4db28dba3c52313_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14b025788a9de719bc0ec64717a8f505_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>2\u00e8me sous-cas<\/i>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b23a72f75345177177e110582c8801db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21ef06fd0a52e6ff7156af7ccc6c37e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une sym\u00e9trie orthogonale par rapport \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d07e4757b967116988002a78fa3c6aa4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (cf \u00a75.2.).<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est sym\u00e9trique de d\u00e9terminant \u00e9gal \u00e0 1.<br \/>\nOn peut aussi dire que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une rotation d&rsquo;axe dirig\u00e9 par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et d&rsquo;angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26d6788550ffd50fe94542bb3e8ee615_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#112;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>3\u00e8me sous-cas<\/i>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf8259271a77a9ab09b74adbc5448b29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une base directe,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une rotation d&rsquo;axe dirig\u00e9 par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et d&rsquo;angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (cf \u00a7 5.3.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>2\u00e8me cas<\/b>\u00a0matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0ef4d6016eeadf7d2c28eb1e4e93244f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#39;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>1er sous-cas<\/i>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47f7364fc5c2a5035d1c4af404cddf4a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une r\u00e9flexion par rapport \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d2b71ef5f82eecd8ed0a18e4f8aff9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (cf \u00a75.2.).<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est sym\u00e9trique de d\u00e9terminant \u00e9gal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63082ba1791a6d09f8e3ce8270057566_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>2\u00e8me sous-cas<\/i>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-32533b7dcfe1fb0e3725b4d7afeee9e3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21ef06fd0a52e6ff7156af7ccc6c37e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cffe9277e32d257dcc89d3ac7caf9069_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2053dd894bbcd4c3cf6d7f90f332604a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#73;&#95;&#51;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>3\u00e8me sous-cas<\/i>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf8259271a77a9ab09b74adbc5448b29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une base directe<br \/>\nh.p : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une anti-rotation (cf \u00a7 5.4.).<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>5.2. Matrices orthogonales et sym\u00e9triques<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M1.<\/b>\u00a0<i>Interpr\u00e9tation d&rsquo;une matrice orthogonale d&rsquo;ordre 3 et sym\u00e9trique.<\/i><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c71a8675d4383cebf5d4a5bef04140c8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#51;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8febcd5d002263f5c830cd48ca535441_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice d&rsquo;une sym\u00e9trie orthogonale not\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nDans le cas o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b8687750be641112939fd04ec887cd90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#109;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#95;&#51;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3d93e956de6ac1998473747db187923e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"203\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une<i>\u00a0r\u00e9flexion<\/i>\u00a0c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire une sym\u00e9trie telle que les sous espaces vectoriels <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e5578c4b9292d8920adca264dbdc7460_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2d5ab4097fff995858997d9ccc926fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-db281b69970335d0c43912eaff1c62c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#32;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#32;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"175\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nLa r\u00e9solution de l&rsquo;\u00e9quation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea692da8a99ccdfabb6e542754a3cb10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> donne l&rsquo;\u00e9quation d&rsquo;un plan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et on d\u00e9termine un vecteur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonal \u00e0 ce plan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la r\u00e9flexion par rapport au plan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-512f67829f119afc276a1c7d5c758b96_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f9878c266d4925403390ea5211e3620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"203\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un\u00a0<i>retournement ou demi-tour\u00a0<\/i>(une sym\u00e9trie telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e5578c4b9292d8920adca264dbdc7460_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2d5ab4097fff995858997d9ccc926fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des sous espaces suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe949712460d99bb16747ea189646230_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#32;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#32;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"175\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>).<br \/>\nEn r\u00e9solvant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8ace4ab55e1d97c7606a9f09c2ec3f5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on obtient l&rsquo;\u00e9quation d&rsquo;un plan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9termine un vecteur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonal \u00e0 ce plan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> .<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est le demi-tour par rapport \u00e0 la droite <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e89de9a8cfead236ad500c861cc8ba9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Remarque :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la r\u00e9flexion par rapport au plan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdeebf962570b5b71cde350a778e63e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#41;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-73ffd13e6c309bbf13af59fff912adfe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est le retournement par rapport \u00e0 la droite <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e89de9a8cfead236ad500c861cc8ba9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M2.<\/b>\u00a0On se place ici dans un espace euclidien de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-152c3512009e5c7257ec29e4a264b6d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#51;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><br \/>\n<i>\u00c9criture matricielle d&rsquo;une sym\u00e9trie orthogonale<\/i>\u00a0(c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire une sym\u00e9trie telle que les sous-espaces vectoriels <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e5578c4b9292d8920adca264dbdc7460_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2d5ab4097fff995858997d9ccc926fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux. On suppose ici que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5cf634990f4b334c0bb5c87ffa15ca6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M2.1.<\/b>\u00a0Traduction de la\u00a0<i>sym\u00e9trie orthogonale<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>par rapport \u00e0 la droite<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1a51a7edaa7292c027b64deb96da2b15_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#68;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c1c5909fec6bec42c0458abf84a31d81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nLa projection orthogonale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-604919a910da61f809c93c64c0740a83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#68;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d1104b0f41a618207cc83990c4d0541_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la sym\u00e9trie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed3a65e74cca2a8e4ca0907b4efc3217_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#44;&#112;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> , soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e46396d5531252e60b6f011048e4736_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#115;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#50;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"160\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b60fc262803f27ba3717d8ec4eb656d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on peut d\u00e9montrer que la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-df37e07c310d6469e5ffcca12db17932_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#85;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#85;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M2.2.<\/b>\u00a0Traduction de la\u00a0<i>r\u00e9flexion<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;hyperplan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5c4a2afbf67cbd571733a415b2233fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un vecteur unitaire :<br \/>\nLa projection orthogonale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac7da57d7f507262338bb5168feb3e06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07d50b634d31a0d78b4814e854c47f0e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c03c6198b8a1482271225ce9b7c4455e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#113;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\nla projection orthogonale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cd5ef9ea9f0b4b088a9ecad672df2e6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9576aed312e100d33c66428ea0a74a23_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nLa sym\u00e9trie par rapport \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bed2094d6826d2cb5b8f63cef61b30e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> est d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bac3630d43f7b582839831431862c2a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#45;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#113;&#41;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"253\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b0e5678585fb9268ab76347425558b2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eca92395555f8523e8af732145c6f811_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#115;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nLorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b60fc262803f27ba3717d8ec4eb656d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, la matrice de la r\u00e9flexion <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9gale \u00e0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9fe33934ae6a0f0c5416493da1fa959c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#85;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#85;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> (\u00e0 d\u00e9montrer).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On pourra s&rsquo;aider du dessin suivant pour la r\u00e9flexion par rapport \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>5.3. Matrices de rotation<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans ce paragraphe, on consid\u00e8re que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-461840cf112539f04bb793c45f0ddff3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#46;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#46;&#32;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien orient\u00e9 de dimension 3.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M1.\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9dc8c11c85d39d5f4f155b8d047b6d11_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale directe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, la matrice de la rotation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d&rsquo;axe dirig\u00e9 par le vecteur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et d&rsquo;angle de mesure <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9dc8c11c85d39d5f4f155b8d047b6d11_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8099efcc4afa88d077d8d27424951b06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#82;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nDe plus, si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-efa4ffb182064cceff10cf9d56a58345_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a6a5d3fac4c003a193f91e6de9ef596_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#114;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#40;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"210\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. (sauf MP)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M2.<\/b>\u00a0Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la matrice d&rsquo;une rotation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> 1- Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une mesure de l&rsquo;angle de la rotation : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc96e802a197a9a05e25c0c1d6404b1e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"146\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> 2- On d\u00e9termine un vecteur unitaire <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de l&rsquo;axe de la rotation en r\u00e9solvant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-97820674e828a78bc0539333ae95f2ca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#40;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea692da8a99ccdfabb6e542754a3cb10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>).<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> 3- On d\u00e9termine le signe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0961bbc0cc2a7b6def9c9c1760b9fdf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> en prenant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9adde5157cd3218983340967e33e0c03_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et en utilisant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4b6625658efa3f196f3ae84976aefc7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a m\u00eame signe que le produit mixte <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8952db8d20c46ec76d539ae2136bc3a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#091;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#98;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#114;&#40;&#98;&#41;&#093;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#091;&#98;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#114;&#40;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"177\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nen effet <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a316bed1004a62c76126d9c4696b7027_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#98;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#114;&#40;&#98;&#41;&#093;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#98;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"198\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>exercice\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eb715aa803d0e09f5d37afb305574985_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#49;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>. Caract\u00e9riser l&rsquo;endomorphisme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> canoniquement associ\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0M3.\u00a0<\/b>Pour \u00e9crire la matrice de la rotation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d&rsquo;axe dirig\u00e9e par le vecteur unitaire <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et d&rsquo;angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on introduit un vecteur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> unitaire tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b2830cc6e9a38431f4054719df1008e6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. On d\u00e9termine <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a04eeea923a1a0c28094a8a4680525_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e4f1c25ca69fc5cbebcc74176b9a52d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#98;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#99;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> soit une base orthonormale directe. Dans cette base, la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d16c54eee3afbaa357acabfc51a65153_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice \u00e9crite dans M1, puis en introduisant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la matrice de passage de la base orthonormale directe de l&rsquo;\u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10a23fc57a73b5df9ac6c394b6c10192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-36d372dddca037dbe74bf672d0c01ff6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#82;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> par la formule de changement de bases.<br \/>\n(h.p. : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2e0f9e0bcdf98fa32519b38e9eb23d38_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice :\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nEcrire la matrice de la rotation de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2bf7f43f18e7cd8c0e05ae4745dc288_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d&rsquo;axe dirig\u00e9 par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e8a4fcdc09a659be24d3354446c05892_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#45;&#32;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et d&rsquo;angle de mesure <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f10c040f7d165f7b217556f557194f00_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#47;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> dans la base canonique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2bf7f43f18e7cd8c0e05ae4745dc288_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>5.4. Matrices d&rsquo;anti-rotation (h.p.)<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans ce paragraphe, on consid\u00e8re que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e632faeead31e04b9824bb14343df716_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#46;&#32;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien orient\u00e9 de dimension 3.<br \/>\nSoit une base orthonormale directe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bcfdb55496b59a20b4d48b1909b60a96_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie dont la matrice dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1decef6fbed0a77a374dbeaeb089c0fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#39;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"232\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<br \/>\navec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d07c4e1fa3bb1f82549b8240f84fa3e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0ef4d6016eeadf7d2c28eb1e4e93244f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#39;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est \u00e9gale aux deux produits :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2f3958fd308460d0486e1d08b24821a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#48;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"272\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fb93588f70d94b85dd7cda0280613ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#38;&#48;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"272\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nalors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e4ce5fb4b758412867948eef96bbf276_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#114;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#115;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la rotation d&rsquo;axe dirig\u00e9 par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et d&rsquo;angle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-356a08e839ab6974a16448e16e56745d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la r\u00e9flexion par rapport au plan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6bfed2d99ddb7799d7da8fb154efa05_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. Endomorphismes sym\u00e9triques<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>6.1. R\u00e9sultats g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>D :\u00a0<\/b>Un endomorphisme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de l&rsquo;espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est sym\u00e9trique ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4261f246eecb672cafefc22dab3e29ae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#40;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"272\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P1 :<\/b>\u00a0L&rsquo;ensemble des endomorphismes sym\u00e9triques de l&rsquo;espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8fa1a15bae4eb6e63d7757c42d6c3d81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-34f65fc864183458648e8348e7040379_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P2 :<\/b>\u00a0Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f593a5ed4df8163f0912eb29643c483_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nIl y a \u00e9quivalence entre :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> pour toute base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice sym\u00e9trique,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> il existe une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans laquelle la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice sym\u00e9trique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P3 :<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82fedfdfe01905cfb77ebab5d6342677_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5444b6d9f3995a0cb8691c6bda2364ba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#32;&#110;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#41;&#125;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P4 :<\/b> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41511aad7e92e75b5b77da1761c375e6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#32;&#125;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9a5e7ab15dd09e524842fd79f71778_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> sont des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux.\u00a0\u00a0&#x1f9e1;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour maximiser vos chances de r\u00e9ussite aux concours post-pr\u00e9pa, les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-psi-maths\/\">cours en ligne de Maths en PSI<\/a>, les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pc-maths\/\">cours en ligne de Maths en PC<\/a> et les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-mp-maths\/\">cours en ligne de Maths en MP<\/a> tout comme les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pt-maths\/\">cours en ligne de Maths en PT<\/a> sont de tr\u00e8s bons supports qui vous permettent de v\u00e9rifier si vous connaissez bien les notions essentielles de chaque cours.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>6.2. R\u00e9duction<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> LE th\u00e9or\u00e8me (dit aussi\u00a0<b>th\u00e9or\u00e8me spectral<\/b>) :<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique de l&rsquo;espace vectoriel euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82fedfdfe01905cfb77ebab5d6342677_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il existe une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> form\u00e9e de vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est somme directe des sous-espaces propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui sont deux \u00e0 deux orthogonaux.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> La\u00a0<b>traduction matricielle<\/b>\u00a0: soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dd5de4a54ad9cbec9c9f6730323efb33_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,\u00a0il existe une matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> diagonale et une matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonale d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> telles que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-549c0679a359410275489801c7c0b843_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#80;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#68;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#80;&#92;&#44;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>Cons\u00e9quences<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si l&rsquo;on demande de <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-maths-spe\/\">diagonaliser un endomorphisme<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d&rsquo;un espace vectoriel euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il faut commencer par se demander si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Pour effectuer des raisonnements sur un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il peut \u00eatre int\u00e9ressant d&rsquo;introduire une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14ff2d75745852521edebde032ccd087_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> de vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Pour prouver des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sym\u00e9trique r\u00e9elle, il est en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral utile de simplifier les calculs en \u00e9crivant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-839c4c54e7cbea61b3f65245641e0d98_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#68;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#80;&#92;&#44;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est diagonale et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>M\u00e9thode de r\u00e9duction d&rsquo;une matrice sym\u00e9trique r\u00e9elle<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>)<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a) Commencer par dire qu&rsquo;elle est diagonalisable et qu&rsquo;il existe une matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonale telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-573432bff73e45ba7d841a51c10c2762_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> soit diagonale.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> b) D\u00e9terminer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-97d123c451d12385ad7a1296cb66e388_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral par calcul de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ffbef72dc1750cf04e35e2b074d363bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#104;&#105;&#95;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>).<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> c) D\u00e9terminer une base orthonormale de vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, pour obtenir <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonale.<br \/>\ni) Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> valeurs propres distinctes, il suffit de d\u00e9terminer une base de vecteurs propres et de <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-normes-maths-spe\/\">normer<\/a> chacun de ces vecteurs.<br \/>\nii) Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a au moins une valeur propre multiple, pour chacune des valeurs propres multiples <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il sera n\u00e9cessaire de d\u00e9terminer une base orthonormale du sous-espace propre.<br \/>\nOn peut commencer par d\u00e9terminer une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f65a974caf7cf34db1d4b975640fe03c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> puis on\u00a0 peut\u00a0 l&rsquo;orthonormaliser par le principe d&rsquo;orthonormalisation de Gram-Schmidt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cas particulier : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c72403f99ec05809328f08a5700068dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#95;&#51;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> a une valeur propre double <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f0b6b1a01f8fcc2f95be0364c090397_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et une valeur propre simple <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6a7605b1bcca8f1b416eaf733f34e08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> .<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> l&rsquo;endomorphisme canonique- ment associ\u00e9 \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nDans ce cas, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a2b513f9b5df496a8ed4ad7b7117ba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#51;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5f63f5a860835a21911deaf140b8c73e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"113\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ee4c1762072911a8cff8cd6643e945b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> En traduisant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-77cf0249a540021525f444869f902a5e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on obtient une \u00e9quation de plan de la forme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-729b3e9a6db63f9a0669cb108e807809_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#110;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4351e93b101372f8f0ac308f003ee847_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#117;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"226\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn en d\u00e9duit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de6acd48064e5e2b34ec467fb762e422_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0087ba5e51d58b9c47a8aed513d9a87c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-237e5045177bcb95170a898d015f1579_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#40;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> On introduit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40743d512c79cb426181fb81d4bd1f00_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3d5dcd21507196c6aa3b3c6eb8c5ba5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7848bfe4d78057dd9cec4025506d150_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9ab2f34ca12807dc2dc8fc17ed39508c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#40;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> car <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3158d5fe42580e7f2fd21c7b5228a457_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"138\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3400f1275660fa1b764ec1d8d59ddd9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> non colin\u00e9aire \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Par le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d&rsquo;orthonormalisation de Gram-Schmidt, on d\u00e9termine une base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0668681bc3d28984823f9b5baa631656_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#98;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#99;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ff7ce3fe1104f7a75ba775fe8e750c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u00a0.<br \/>\nAlors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10a23fc57a73b5df9ac6c394b6c10192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale de vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">h.p. en utilisant le produit vectoriel, (c&rsquo;est plus rapide) :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> On introduit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40743d512c79cb426181fb81d4bd1f00_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3d5dcd21507196c6aa3b3c6eb8c5ba5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7848bfe4d78057dd9cec4025506d150_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a2dd33a39cf4f4d05a1460ffdc769ff8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#40;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> car <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-59cb8d6398e282b5687e69c58a029007_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"138\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2e0f9e0bcdf98fa32519b38e9eb23d38_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#119;&#101;&#100;&#103;&#101;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b56f94dc2ef5c81086fe3a1409cde77_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#99;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale. On v\u00e9rifie que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-574b24618aadac3851a5073d4f94fd07_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#40;&#99;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nAlors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10a23fc57a73b5df9ac6c394b6c10192_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#67;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale de vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>6.3.\u00a0\u00a0Projecteurs orthogonaux, sym\u00e9tries orthogonales<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u00e9sultats \u00e0 savoir d\u00e9montrer<br \/>\n<b>Def :<\/b>\u00a0un projecteur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est dit orthogonal lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90fc18dd9085182a8fc46c995c4bcc9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0b68cc7e9d57c7fdf6fc43761cf9f2b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont orthogonaux.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>R1 :\u00a0<\/b>Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un espace euclidien et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> un projecteur de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un projecteur orthogonal si, et seulement si, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique.\u00a0( au programme en MP)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>R2<\/b>\u00a0: Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un espace euclidien et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une sym\u00e9trie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> diff\u00e9rente de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-123cbc7562acd653b0b92f427b08f089_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#112;&#109;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. Il y a \u00e9quivalence entre :<br \/>\n<b>a)<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie<br \/>\n<b>\u00a0\u00a0b<\/b>) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique<br \/>\n<b>c)<\/b>\u00a0les sous espaces <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9b61c30ad615acb93b13c7816647ea7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#115;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f978fd969950e13589c1c80f9655049_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#115;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux.<br \/>\nOn dit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une\u00a0<i>sym\u00e9trie orthogonale<\/i>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. Endomorphismes sym\u00e9triques positifs (exercices)<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>7.1. Raisonnements sur les endomorphismes<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un espace euclidien.<br \/>\nUn endomorphisme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sym\u00e9trique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est dit\u00a0<i>positif\u00a0<\/i>si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-590005fdb0129767d131b4f6ad32c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1fd2073467f5ed5f5d1604572b66ee8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nUn endomorphisme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sym\u00e9trique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est dit\u00a0<i>d\u00e9fini positif\u00a0<\/i>si<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9eeb4504652a300bb0fe64fb356b253_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c978adb281c5bbc2dde4b5b1cea22fe3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice 1<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Montrer que :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est positif ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2369a4b70ee034071764dd8cb0d2d0a8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#43;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ;<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est d\u00e9fini positif ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dab73643b6b167e2b2422c81652ee7ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#43;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice 2\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique positif. Il existe un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> positif tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9ef68651dbf880a73d3180b892aaa94e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est unique.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>7.2. Raisonnements sur les matrices<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dd5de4a54ad9cbec9c9f6730323efb33_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est dite<i>\u00a0positive<\/i>\u00a0ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b2119294ea3b6884781feb4f47047815_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"226\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est dite\u00a0<i>d\u00e9finie positive<\/i>\u00a0ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1d0aa238a174e307d9daf5dd5c62da3c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#62;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"269\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7bc11d1c7753d0ec6a02078493d4e2de_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#43;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble des matrices sym\u00e9triques r\u00e9elles positives et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5facc8a4e6c0175bfda1b92d4314e24b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#43;&#43;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble des matrices sym\u00e9triques r\u00e9elles d\u00e9finies positives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice 3<\/b><br \/>\nMontrer que<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-499ed8cebfbe0da0e136194f74e13294_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#43;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#43;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"206\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\net <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-def7e1bce02089df64b1d286da44fd65_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#43;&#43;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#43;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"224\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"exercices\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice 4<\/b><br \/>\n<b>a)\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-debe32a632e48bd99bb8487d3ccc8d38_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ed13d692a10d9f412b30472d965e18d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice sym\u00e9trique positive.<br \/>\n<b>b)<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b53d5f034a4e1a7b6579b533ebe5e65_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#71;&#76;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ed13d692a10d9f412b30472d965e18d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice sym\u00e9trique d\u00e9finie positive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice 5<\/b><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice sym\u00e9trique positive, il existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sym\u00e9trique positive telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5ff5d28567d12cbc591a0425c622a62_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#66;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercice 6<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-116f57a7df25f438fd68528cb56c16c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#83;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> l&rsquo;endomorphisme canoniquement associ\u00e9 \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme sym\u00e9trique positif (resp. d\u00e9fini positif) ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice sym\u00e9trique positive (resp. d\u00e9finie positive).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les deux points de vue ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on ind\u00e9pendante de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 pouvoir \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s dans un devoir.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exercices sur les espaces euclidiens en maths sp\u00e9<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plan<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Famille libre de matrices de rang 1 (25 mn)<br \/>\n2. Sur les projections orthogonales (60 mn)<br \/>\n3. Base orthonormale et distance \u00e0 un s.e.v. (15 mn)<br \/>\n4. Caract\u00e9risation de sous-espaces orthogonaux en termes de distances. (30 mn)<br \/>\n5. Endomorphisme 1-lipschitzien d&rsquo;un espace euclidien (30 mn)<br \/>\n6.\u00a0Matrice telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-abdc5203a8a1fb360219c635d4c6a435_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (40 mn).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Famille libre de matrices de rang 1<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2eae7a55b077676bd76fe532270548e9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4713d6ac0682313a7877b4e718f6ae24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#112;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#113;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f16ccd18b388b259fc726941cb7d4a6a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#88;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"141\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-17df0b2bcec6cc792692c59d856d246d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#89;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#89;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#89;&#95;&#113;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> deux <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-familles-sommables-maths-spe\/\">familles<\/a> libres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nLa famille <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d782b8b43189cf58a4f38e797d857a54_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#89;&#95;&#106;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#105;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#44;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#113;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"146\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est une famille libre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0a11ef1003104c1c57df0e2ce2ef242c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> form\u00e9e de matrices de rang 1. Vrai ou Faux ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca9006d48317f951c5d4cd0c0ebcc46a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#88;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> pour le produit scalaire usuel, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2dd78d83ee91e7786b3b1d41009bd2c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#88;&#95;&#106;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#95;&#105;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0a11ef1003104c1c57df0e2ce2ef242c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> muni du produit scalaire usuel not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7fd72e8ba82f175f340b13d00375c968_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#62;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> .<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Sur les projections orthogonales<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 1\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un sous-espace vectoriel de dimension finie du <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-prehilbertiens-maths-spe\/\">pr\u00e9hilbertien<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-479cbae36119a5f6f31258867f4227fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0 et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d72b0e1cb1a90b3c2c8e7ce2e3fde42_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> la projection orthogonale sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>a)\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ba1725b0d607845f9f8384565d089c58_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#70;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"229\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<b>b)\u00a0<\/b>Pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf94a077cd10e265ff38bb79b826552e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#70;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"168\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<b>c)<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d72b0e1cb1a90b3c2c8e7ce2e3fde42_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d98e45b580a29ade874c8f3d63f8869_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#112;&#95;&#70;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#70;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"290\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> deux sous-espaces vectoriels de dimension finie.<br \/>\nOn suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-20dbc3df658486c4748a108c703ea710_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#72;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>a)<\/b>\u00a0Caract\u00e9riser <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<strong>b)<\/strong>\u00a0On suppose toujours\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-20dbc3df658486c4748a108c703ea710_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#72;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6bef2c74d6f5dfcf05e92f9b2b5d220_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3<\/b><br \/>\nOn se place dans un espace euclidien de dimension 3 de base orthonormale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-23d2bffa58b1fe832c4825a103fe5853_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>a)\u00a0<\/b>Les sous-espaces<b>\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-943bb8a7455fa380d909bcbab11d1fc7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#106;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af950e5526c307c4e196053604fa32e9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#106;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux.<br \/>\n<strong>b)\u00a0<\/strong>Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c81b4ae4a98142739c353acb8286b60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#105;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#107;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dde15e301f819f88a5014cb772f8149d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une projection orthogonale<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 4<\/b><br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> deux sous-espaces vectoriels de dimension finie du pr\u00e9hilbertien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b968751167d9f10c72c7ee0ddce7549_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-52471c30dc4af8a35c8747042f9e030f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#70;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"147\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dde15e301f819f88a5014cb772f8149d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une projection orthogonale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 5<\/b><br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> deux sous-espaces vectoriels de dimension finie du pr\u00e9hilbertien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b968751167d9f10c72c7ee0ddce7549_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6bef2c74d6f5dfcf05e92f9b2b5d220_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#71;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#112;&#95;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1975ba92a3f1841734ab92b0c3ac7a14_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#94;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont stables par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-66e63efda3697410dcb2c2496d3a29cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 6\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nOn note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-497225d6738cd17cfd2d6f3c024079d4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble des projections orthogonales d\u00e9finies sur l&rsquo;espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82fedfdfe01905cfb77ebab5d6342677_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-497225d6738cd17cfd2d6f3c024079d4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie compacte de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-91bc014affb1adccb99dd1664a32932b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#32;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Base orthonormale et distance \u00e0 un plan.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On se place dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f428750e9605103dc415e35b9719baab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#52;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> .<br \/>\nOn consid\u00e8re le sous-espace vectoriel <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-lineaires-maths-spe\/\">\u00e9quations<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-865c4b18375ad57b58c077a7cec8fad5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-36a5cde67f378e23392c49fe1d444320_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"141\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>Question 1\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet pour base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d8bc6911e84d62a6cdbc2f09b56532e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-644b1e25c139c42528051cff657b90cd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#48;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c37d3f0eaacf4c4bf24b7543516962b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\nTrouver une base orthonormale de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3<\/b><br \/>\nLa distance de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-791cb2bdc8abfb1adfb1c2760d1041fe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#48;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9gale \u00e0<br \/>\n<b>a)\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e17619c8054e5588917996a9b9a2589_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#123;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<b>\u00a0b )\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-69ca1c85bb8a9ca37245d3eb4b678997_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Caract\u00e9risation de suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux en terme de distances.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mines Ponts PC 2014.<br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> deux sous-espaces vectoriels d&rsquo;un espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ca8963c2baf616e7354985676613133_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et on note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-31305fa207d8eb255dc8779dc8a6f784_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> la norme euclidienne associ\u00e9e.<br \/>\nMontrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des s.e.v. suppl\u00e9mentaires orthogonaux si, et seulement si, pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43935726eb4f5a3ebcd5aafb77dbc2a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#100;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#70;&#41;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#40;&#100;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#71;&#41;&#41;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"237\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> .<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Endomorphisme 1-lipschitzien d&rsquo;un espace euclidien<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mines Ponts MP<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un espace vectoriel euclidien et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tel que pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc877f4e914ce604dddc6705b516a91c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn d\u00e9finit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-922a7e52abd5e6989cec80456bc0446f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"157\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>Question 1<\/b><br \/>\n<b>a)\u00a0<\/b>Justifier l&rsquo;existence de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>b)\u00a0<\/b>Pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-84b3197836084544a5587b24fefc5cdc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fd1dc1fc540a03f9936cebf84fcecfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7e7e14e73c159f6b3852ca9cba0c09a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"163\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4298b510f6def3a05fc28ad0bd396286_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"249\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. Matrice telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-abdc5203a8a1fb360219c635d4c6a435_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CCP PSI 2006<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8abf1c8b849390bef021346a6b52b399_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-abdc5203a8a1fb360219c635d4c6a435_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (resp. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) l&rsquo;endomorphisme canoniquement associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (resp. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-59dcad58a253804e31ca0c5143f0a712_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>).<br \/>\n<b>Question 1<\/b><br \/>\nMontrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5ee90c02843f6cf78ccc39b4022ff13_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#118;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#86;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"208\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\nEn d\u00e9duire que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ba913d393929dfe1bbab350b5c1e434e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ont les m\u00eames valeurs propres et les m\u00eames sous espaces propres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-461fe1a58a75801541487ddf10d32abd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> deux valeurs propres distinctes de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Les sous-espaces propres associ\u00e9s sont orthogonaux.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 4<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-96412b07301815fe8ae3f79f83ec9ee7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"149\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Autres exercices sur les espaces euclidiens<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plan<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Matrices blocs et matrices orthogonales (15mn)<br \/>\n2. Sur les coefficients d&rsquo;une matrices orthogonale (35 mn)<br \/>\n3. Conservation de l&rsquo;orthogonalit\u00e9 (25 mn)<br \/>\n4. R\u00e9flexions (40 mn)<br \/>\n5. Rotation en dimension 3\u00a0 &#8211; exercice 1 (20 mn)<br \/>\n6. Rotation en dimension 3 &#8211;\u00a0 exercice 2\u00a0 (25 mn) J&rsquo;ai oubli\u00e9 de le supprimer. A ne pas faire, hp MP<br \/>\n7.\u00a0Isom\u00e9tries de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b789a9328fc61c0905fb6fc8e4e36436_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (30 mn)<br \/>\n8.\u00a0Endomorphismes antisym\u00e9triques et isom\u00e9tries (40 mn)<br \/>\n9. Matrices telles que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-daa8d2c341e2d171180dc72f7ec498ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#66;&#94;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (40 mn).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Matrices blocs et matrices orthogonales<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9326b6c4f5bf31cb4cdc497e2f372e8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#110;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#42;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95555a75d531033789c59a3e5208920d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f0febf361fc5e67c44d0fd54dac1aaa5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#110;&#44;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7cb7fedc2dc849490eaea8c11e273e9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#112;&#44;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a399466cc1872465e2dd82d88a3c251c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d7a9bd42108e4bdef7caaba70055b45_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#65;&#38;&#66;&#92;&#92;&#67;&#38;&#68;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"202\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35b3c71953a059bcf84bcaf1081fb2cf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-56da7b4f06cc23f4243f21d7762f2042_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nMontrer que<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c69f3337b9d2f67ed74d1bbeeb47d071_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-712472054e1a53f211a640f8c49c883b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#123;&#32;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Sur les coefficients d&rsquo;une matrice orthogonale<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35b3c71953a059bcf84bcaf1081fb2cf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-abafbb7ff4609e278867782f7cc25813_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>Question 1<\/b><br \/>\nMontrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3cec11d5572da1ef60ce1737f4659b03_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#106;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>. \u00c9tudier le cas d&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\n<b>a)<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b04a933670703291a8c45dbd389e0da7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#106;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"52\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -24px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>b)<\/b>\u00a0Cas d&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3<\/b><br \/>\n<b>a)<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-433173b57fe1cef6d821e5dba81f9713_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#106;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#116;&#32;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"52\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -24px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>b)\u00a0<\/b>Cas d&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Conservation de l&rsquo;orthogonalit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 1<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un endomorphisme non nul de l&rsquo;espace vectoriel euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie ssi deux vecteurs orthogonaux ont deux images par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonales<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme non nul de l&rsquo;espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tel que deux vecteurs orthogonaux ont deux images orthogonales, il existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6fe027c3ffb49fde1d90a46815c7b42_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#43;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et une isom\u00e9trie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d0a492acd2cdf63e0c965cb43bdb00c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nMines Ponts PC 2018<br \/>\nD\u00e9terminer l&rsquo;ensemble des endomor- phismes <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> non nuls de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que pour tout sev <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63ada879859a9e41fd935f035b7313bc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#86;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-116acc1326ce0525c89b0a4ab1efd6d4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#40;&#86;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#40;&#86;&#41;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"136\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. R\u00e9flexions<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CCP MP 2017<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un espace euclidien de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbb42c6a425a2e1f76fda0835b4d427c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#62;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ff0709a6cc86f760977e8253b011c03_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. On pose <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-65203f11f277329690422bea3163d11b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn rappelle qu&rsquo;une r\u00e9flexion par rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;hyperplan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la sym\u00e9trie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par rapport \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3605dab19505933fef790337856409fe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la r\u00e9flexion par rapport \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b3521f5008c3a2fe28d2460cb9de73e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>Question 1<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c76800f96b9ce2010a1e36f0f681fb1f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une r\u00e9flexion par rapport \u00e0<br \/>\n<b>a)<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<b>b)\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9375e4f1d485e6743807db58ccf773e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#72;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<b>c)<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d9485d88130125dfe0d2c2ee9058cb07_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#72;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> commutent si, et seulement si, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est vecteur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 4\u00a0<\/b>Premi\u00e8re<b>\u00a0<\/b>application de la question 3<br \/>\nLe centre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-061401e8b38a77df6f57f5703df08e08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire l&rsquo;ensemble des <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8458adf3e97da07d0207f6cbfe6c8561_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tels que pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b3521f5008c3a2fe28d2460cb9de73e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9986e1ea2e44b134ff605142f7b0ec41_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est \u00e9gal \u00e0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d79fa814693c808d723d179bf5e114d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 5<\/b>\u00a0Deuxi\u00e8me application de la question 3<br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> deux r\u00e9flexions par rapport aux hyperplans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-551f3dea6e84015d909028a8c79d491b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> respectivement.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae1901659f469e6be883797bfd30f4f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> permutent ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0884b1e5f695bebd2f0fe2c2b88a48d1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;&#39;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#32;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1d911db0b387806886165491c9054711_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- Rotation en dimension 3 &#8211; exercice 1<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-946fb2f48232fd7eea9956b3684d35c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#51;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> une base orthonormale directe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2bf7f43f18e7cd8c0e05ae4745dc288_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nD\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;il existe une unique rotation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f0f4b3c49548e5729791b17628629044_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-abbb2a18708a73c02f317c1002765530_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-768e7ce642d17d9628875ab69f52dae8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nDonner la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et en donner les \u00e9l\u00e9ments caract\u00e9ris- tiques.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. Isom\u00e9tries de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b789a9328fc61c0905fb6fc8e4e36436_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On munit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b789a9328fc61c0905fb6fc8e4e36436_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> du produit scalaire canonique not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-77a2382c34ed8057f979a9250b554c7b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#46;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#62;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee8ef569e0c7ea9490dd1cc48bd8d842_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#71;&#76;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> . On d\u00e9finit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c57f1f5150e22d0720c8aac447aa8437_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c414c7687c6730961eea5444de17a7a8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#112;&#115;&#105;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> .<br \/>\n<b>Question 1\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e24273c6451e94b272d1f05cd56ec1e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#79;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-01af6002d7f3a5b1fd09d86868314129_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#112;&#115;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des isom\u00e9tries de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b789a9328fc61c0905fb6fc8e4e36436_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b789a9328fc61c0905fb6fc8e4e36436_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est-elle orthogonale ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3<\/b><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-01af6002d7f3a5b1fd09d86868314129_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#112;&#115;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une isom\u00e9trie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b789a9328fc61c0905fb6fc8e4e36436_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est-elle orthogonale ?<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. Endomorphismes antisym\u00e9triques et isom\u00e9tries<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un espace euclidien et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On dit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme antisiym\u00e9trique lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5e0a0219ad744984531f0fd684b2c345_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>Question 1<\/b>. Navale PSI<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme antisym\u00e9trique, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49b9db4b9aa9f5af1edef7feaafe3a76_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"168\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eaa047bb01576df288c6f17b7189a630_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ssi sa matrice dans une base orthonormale est antisym\u00e9trique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3<\/b><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme antisym\u00e9trique, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2e8e98517643145c342a18f2e526223_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 4<\/b><br \/>\n<b>a)<\/b>\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme antisym\u00e9trique, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cb31117eaef3054c0eed4a3f92472eb9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\nest d\u00e9fini et est une isom\u00e9trie<br \/>\n<b>b)\u00a0<\/b>L&rsquo;endomorphisme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ainsi d\u00e9fini est une rotation et n&rsquo;admet pas <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b34c01098c83fa602de54e9d74d63a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> comme valeur propre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 5<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une isom\u00e9trie n&rsquo;admettant pas <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b34c01098c83fa602de54e9d74d63a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> pour valeur propre.<br \/>\nIl existe un unique endomorphisme antisym\u00e9trique <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cb31117eaef3054c0eed4a3f92472eb9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#117;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. Matrices telles que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-daa8d2c341e2d171180dc72f7ec498ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#66;&#94;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">MInes Ponts PSI 2015<br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> deux matrices carr\u00e9es d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c33a3b3c74240a4488d8998b4052fa18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#62;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifiant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-daa8d2c341e2d171180dc72f7ec498ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#66;&#94;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<b>Question 1<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1e6910367d010d734be9dd9b9f82c92a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 2<\/b><br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> les endomorphismes canoniquement associ\u00e9s \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ea004b9ce9d031c940be839d0112941_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5e4af3e195afbb2a52d00b9408a3236b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ffcf1f9484ebfc77a0778a0c9c43dd49_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#103;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"205\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"annales\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 3<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f870abce11ad218150262cdcebd7a54a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#114;&#103;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nIl existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec0c28d7910aa70ec652926cbdb3faa3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#112;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"142\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21e9bf12a80791284d3a1089f342ff63_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#112;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"148\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> soit une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ff388dde8f2995a6c9fb101a268971b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#32;&#125;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2cb929ab04b6d49e9e958a4f562a8dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#112;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> soit une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b9c3ad4ab349724a3638ac25c072d06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#32;&#125;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Question 4<\/b><br \/>\nMontrer qu&rsquo;il existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41136ed7463f7254f4e6df131f8be490_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, matrice orthogonale, telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-440269701e8c14d446238c36d4d3a8d3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#79;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Annales sur\u00a0<\/b>les espaces euclidiens en maths sp\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retrouvez et entrainez-vous sur les <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">annales de maths sp\u00e9 en math\u00e9matiques dans la rubrique Annales.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Profitez \u00e9galement de tous les autres cours en ligne de math\u00e9matiques et nos <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">cours \u00e0 domicile de maths<\/a> au programme de Maths Sp\u00e9, pour r\u00e9viser r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement tout au long de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-plusieurs-variables-maths-spe\/\">les fonctions de variables<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-courbes-parametrees-maths-spe\/\">les courbes param\u00e9tr\u00e9es<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-lineaires-maths-spe\/\">les \u00e9quations diff\u00e9rentielles lin\u00e9aires<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-familles-sommables-maths-spe\/\">les familles sommables\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-revision-ecrits-maths-spe\/\">les r\u00e9visions des \u00e9crits aux concours<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Espaces Euclidiens pour les MP, PC, PSI et PT R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices Annales R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes &#8211; Espaces Euclidiens Plan On suppose que est un espace euclidien. 1.\u00a0Rappel des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s du produit scalaire dans un espace vectoriel euclidien . 2.\u00a0Utilisation du produit vectoriel. 3.\u00a0Caract\u00e9risation des isom\u00e9tries et des matrices orthogonales. 4.\u00a0Matrices orthogonales [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Espaces Euclidiens en MP, PC, PSI, PT : cours+ exercices&amp;corrig\u00e9s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tout ce qui faut savoir sur les espaces euclidiens en maths sp\u00e9 en MP, PSI, PC et PT. m\u00e9thodes, exercices et annales corrig\u00e9s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-spe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Espaces Euclidiens en MP, PC, PSI, PT : 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