{"id":30163,"date":"2019-07-04T10:33:42","date_gmt":"2019-07-04T09:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=30163"},"modified":"2023-09-15T22:07:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T21:07:12","slug":"cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/","title":{"rendered":"Compl\u00e9ments d&rsquo;alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire en ECS2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"89437\" class=\"elementor elementor-89437\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b20c2e1 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1b20c2e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64cfb296 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64cfb296\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76ea17b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"76ea17b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f905faf strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1f905faf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c86fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94c86fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs2\/\">Cours en ligne ECS2<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31c7570a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31c7570a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en ECS2<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50040ad elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"50040ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Compl\u00e9ments Alg\u00e8bre Lin\u00e9aire<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a87d8fe elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2a87d8fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9duction des Endomorphismes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f197d1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"71f197d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Alg\u00e8bre Bilin\u00e9aire<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47331533 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47331533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complements-variables-aleatoires-reelles-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Compl\u00e9ments Variables Al\u00e9atoires R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c28f5f1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c28f5f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Couples Variables Al\u00e9atoires Discr\u00e8tes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cadf02f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4cadf02f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-n-uplets-var-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Couples et n-uplets de Variables Al\u00e9atoires R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34441c3e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34441c3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-n-variables-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Introduction aux Fonctions de n Variables<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9687417 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9687417\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-calcul-differentiel-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Calcul Diff\u00e9rentiel<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388b5525 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"388b5525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<p><a name=\"cours\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000; font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif;\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Cours : Espaces vectoriels, matrices en ECS2<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-algebre-lineaires-ecs2\/\">Exercices<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-corriges-algebre-lineaire-en-ecs2\/\">Corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs2\/\">Cours en ligne de Maths en ECS2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ce cours en ligne sur les espaces vectoriels est une ressource qui vous accompagnera tout au long de votre parcours en ECS2. Il est important de bien assimiler les notions de mani\u00e8re compl\u00e8te. N&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 solliciter l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">professeur particulier en maths<\/a> si vous \u00e9prouvez le moindre besoin.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Matrices inversibles, Matrices de passage, Matrices semblables<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Matrice d&rsquo;un endomorphisme<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 1 :\u00a0<\/b><b>Comment \u00e9crire la matrice dans la base\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La matrice dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> lignes et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> colonnes. Pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c66f3f23689b8e3343cb0086dccfc5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41cae6ceb5936b9e0047744919fa2466_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&egrave;&#109;&#101;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> colonne de cette matrice est la matrice (colonne) de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-acf91bee1f6abc72c0e892f9c7197d19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b>\u00a0:\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b982f13fc505b9e729dd218d37f60de4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#50;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00567826054337099d47b408f99ca267_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#51;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, \u00e9crire <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-622f5693e508e4afdf10f44f994b6a01_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 2 :<\/b>\u00a0<b>\u00a0Comment savoir si une matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> lignes et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> colonnes est la matrice d&rsquo;un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>? lequel?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice de l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\">endomorphisme<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9fini par: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est lin\u00e9aire et pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c66f3f23689b8e3343cb0086dccfc5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6639120709227925f03b5e34eaa00096_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41cae6ceb5936b9e0047744919fa2466_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&egrave;&#109;&#101;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>colonne de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 3 :\u00a0<\/b><b>Comment calculer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7ee323bc5a3f73ad5e066b13bed5504_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide des matrices ?<\/b><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice (colonne) dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, la matrice dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7ee323bc5a3f73ad5e066b13bed5504_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0525b6f00897dfa895892ca3247b9e3b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edcaed0a3756c3678570f1da143b9a20_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"138\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est la <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-92245327a01fe408bbcb7112b5c1179c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&egrave;&#109;&#101;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ligne de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-34c36f2fc474ae168c615f6c5a087207_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"76\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -34px;\"\/>, la <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-92245327a01fe408bbcb7112b5c1179c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&egrave;&#109;&#101;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0coordonn\u00e9e de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7ee323bc5a3f73ad5e066b13bed5504_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bca137870fda4fd2c4e0c58acee3f6e0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e5d9755a0c194ed3af524d7e0d0b97e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#88;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#106;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"52\" width=\"129\" style=\"vertical-align: -24px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 4 :\u00a0Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont deux endomorphismes de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, comment calculer la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ca4cf2da3c03e0d5a112084842d8569_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On effectue le produit des matrices de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (en respectant l&rsquo;ordre): si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2f102966f3825b27d56e1a4875659c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#77;&#97;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0780876e894d6aca48fded339ee006f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#61;&#77;&#97;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#103;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8e92828eaabff61b757abaeb538d2a53_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#61;&#77;&#97;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"132\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-479fa44fe999ae908919cc074dbba102_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#61;&#65;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f9262744319743fc401343e0ba53a60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-180b510e09e1fa38f12122428e6c6505_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#99;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#106;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#107;&#125;&#98;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#106;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"51\" width=\"115\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"184597\" class=\"elementor elementor-184597\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6a24df elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"f6a24df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a43b36a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1a43b36a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51eac563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51eac563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROF DE MATHS PARTICULIER<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51d48fa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51d48fa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Des cours de qualit\u00e9 et enseignants aguerris<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd3aeff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fd3aeff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e9parer des concours ou s'exercer<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691aa52c elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"691aa52c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266b70e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"266b70e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bbd68df ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4bbd68df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Isomorphismes et matrices inversibles<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 5 :\u00a0\u00a0Comment voir sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un isomorphisme (c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective) ou non?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inversible.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appartient \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cc6e0ff3f92d9101209023c5029de0bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1316f1ba57235464cae92b9bcf85576a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#97;&#38;&#32;&#99;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#98;&#38;&#32;&#100;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inversible si et seulement <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-13c0190c848306b60ad7ff58256b1236_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#100;&#45;&#98;&#99;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8478adef807fd191426f38e78f5f56f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#100;&#45;&#98;&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est le d\u00e9terminant de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est triangulaire, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective si et seulement si les coefficients diagonaux de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont tous non nuls.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral:<br \/>\n&#8211; si les colonnes de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> forment une famille libre, alors la famille <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-23a4ec5ecbd4acd8471fa0a481c49183_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"134\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est libre, donc c&rsquo;est une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective; si les<br \/>\ncolonnes de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont li\u00e9es, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas bijective.<br \/>\n&#8211; si l&rsquo;\u00e9quation <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4bc0269eb9344bb57518d02ae8b56c85_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#88;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (qui \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0bce6c022ed0fc63f4659af75888f96c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>), d&rsquo;inconnue <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7308cd0380562eb45205cb7dec1dc606_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"76\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -34px;\"\/>, a pour unique solution <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-60e1f80076c37152780b778afc43ae9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b43b8addbc345c825660006efd3d945_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#101;&#114;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<br \/>\ndonc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est injective, et comme <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension finie, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective; si cette \u00e9quation admet d&rsquo;autres solutions, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas injective, donc pas bijective.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12d29a5bbdacff13817b88c342b2dd59_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#38;&#32;&#55;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#54;&#38;&#32;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#51;&#38;&#32;&#52;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"150\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1e5099d20169f112ee9403543d6c1c78_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#51;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dire si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un isomorphisme quand sa matrice dans la base <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : Les deux premi\u00e8res colonnes de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont proportionnelles, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas inversible, donc si la matrice de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas un isomorphisme<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 6 :\u00a0\u00a0Comment savoir si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective et si elle l&rsquo;est trouver la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-58f82ae2e066a1c3d7f8abc65f1a5caf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective, la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-58f82ae2e066a1c3d7f8abc65f1a5caf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2bc95cd57a71c3224705b80362680e85_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-51e8146403e3217d455576f82abfb52e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#97;&#38;&#32;&#99;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#98;&#38;&#32;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-13c0190c848306b60ad7ff58256b1236_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#100;&#45;&#98;&#99;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c941c23b593b7b681c3af22101c8e64a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#97;&#100;&#45;&#98;&#99;&#125;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#100;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#99;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#45;&#98;&#38;&#97;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"187\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, pour trouver <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2bc95cd57a71c3224705b80362680e85_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,on r\u00e9sout l&rsquo;\u00e9quation <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6962f862d4aac62e9296d990713df2de_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#88;&#61;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b06d87be3f51a41fe73cd30b613d735d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"76\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -34px;\"\/> est donn\u00e9e et<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1cb4ce252f98108f9b527d4e646c1da9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"76\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -34px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;inconnue (cette \u00e9quation est \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2054b28836c250b60d21ed5e7a00d635_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ont pour matrices <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>). C&rsquo;est une \u00e9quation matricielle, qui se pr\u00e9sente comme un syst\u00e8me o\u00f9 les inconnues sont <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ee89d257836594b43959a4b9ba70cc6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ecc6277dd750b492d05e380fb8c796a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et on peut r\u00e9soudre ce syst\u00e8me par la m\u00e9thode que l&rsquo;on veut (la m\u00e9thode de Gauss en est un exemple).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si cette \u00e9quation admet toujours (quelque soit <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>)une unique solution <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on peut l&rsquo;\u00e9crire <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3462c5bcda148f7ac8386a036633db9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#61;&#67;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> lignes et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> colonnes (ce qui \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f49509056537b1074cad2ff75de8a682_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#103;&#40;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e9tant est l&rsquo;endomorphisme dont la matrice dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>).<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective (et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c34b78012d5f85a349a9c95ed3ebe62d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>), donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1250cef5a28a63438ae8efb41d578f97_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#97;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f1d5b8f1457f712344e6c1d091f0a863_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#61;&#77;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 7 :\u00a0\u00a0Comment montrer que <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective et trouver <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-58f82ae2e066a1c3d7f8abc65f1a5caf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> en utilisant un polyn\u00f4me annulateur?<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-89e2afabf7541e5acbc15d67e3993b84_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#105;&#100;&#43;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#102;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#43;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> (ou si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63dfdc99b87b546435d21417f80f9ef0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#73;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#43;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#77;&#94;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"175\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>) et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cd860ba7472a16937ea70f7a14c889e6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) est inversible et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40b1e35d6623f578db0efc3272c74a2f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#45;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#125; &#40;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#105;&#100;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#43;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#112;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"250\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/> (ou <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49847a8d13ee7645065a426628263b35_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#123;&#45;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#73;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#43;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#43;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#77;&#94;&#123;&#112;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"268\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6812cf5aaea60cce5fc4d18389f1088b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#45;&#50;&#77;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#52;&#77;&#43;&#53;&#73;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"206\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est-elle inversible? Si oui, exprimer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2bc95cd57a71c3224705b80362680e85_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est-elle inversible?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49b2cfe4635d8cccdc1b8f7fc2e93323_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#53;&#73;&#61;&#32;&#77;&#40;&#77;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#45;&#50;&#77;&#43;&#52;&#73;&#41;&#61;&#40;&#77;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#45;&#50;&#77;&#43;&#52;&#73;&#41;&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"376\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inversible et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-205b835fe3a6e3f3c0d5061d2284fbb0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#123;&#45;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#40;&#77;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#45;&#50;&#77;&#43;&#52;&#73;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"215\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Matrices de passage<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 8 :<\/b>\u00a0<b>Comment \u00e9crire la matrice de passage <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1386503c27beda2e019c9c321be7c02a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> de la base <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 une autre base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>? et la matrice de passage de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf5b696102757be1b6626ceb2a93a911_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-842a6c295536a3871409a67650207284_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#61;&#40;&#101;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c66f3f23689b8e3343cb0086dccfc5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41cae6ceb5936b9e0047744919fa2466_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&egrave;&#109;&#101;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> colonne de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1386503c27beda2e019c9c321be7c02a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est la matrice dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> du vecteur<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-508718c2e78bc2f834c1d360318ba3fa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nLa matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1386503c27beda2e019c9c321be7c02a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est inversible et son inverse est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-44796b4cedcf1cc9893992427f3fd5ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: Ecrire la matrice de passage de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4790fb7c38f604ab44b7fac250e5799d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#39;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> quand <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-212eb8bfdf1ecd2ef876e8a89e4b6a71_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dab1bb751d4301eaabd9acde905844a7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#61;&#40;&#50;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#51;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"200\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. La matrice de passage est ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10463cde64ebaf805643e791174a1d2d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#39;&#125;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#51;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 9 :<\/b>\u00a0<b>Comment calculer la matrice d&rsquo;un vecteur ou d&rsquo;un endomorphisme dans une nouvelle base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appartient \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-925f710cae2c681c8ec1cfb9c3e24e0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#97;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#77;&#97;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"204\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, et si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> appartient \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8fa1a15bae4eb6e63d7757c42d6c3d81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cca936523bac12ec3954b30dd6d15668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#97;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#61; &#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#77;&#97;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"244\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>. En notant <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la matrice de passage de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on obtient <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc15032bf33f6a90a25476072647862_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#97;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#61;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#77;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"163\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 10 :\u00a0\u00a0Comment savoir si une matrice est une matrice de passage?<\/b><br \/>\nUne matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice de passage si et seulement si elle est carr\u00e9e et inversible.\u00a0Si c&rsquo;est le cas, les colonnes <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d5169ca2a63576cef377d31703f284c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#65;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont les matrices dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de vecteurs <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dc5d8aeb03beee0febbfa44f59dd9b55_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La famille <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72f6d93170fbfa81bc581e5e4ce846b1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8a1e03f07a31ad1da4853d21b3f5909_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple :<\/b>\u00a0La matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d767fd0c3572b085e2d19b7fc30e04f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#52;&#38;&#32;&#57;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> est-elle une matrice de passage? Entre quelles bases?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ba289b38c477a01cadb5bebdb69a18d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#116;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inversible, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice de passage d&rsquo;une base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c8c9f4a842cbd32986e4aa77611d3d44_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 la base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b135a256de46c19a994f03e20b1a487_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#52;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#57;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"153\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186409\" class=\"elementor elementor-186409\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-208557d4 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"208557d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c1307a9 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5c1307a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42a1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a42a1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AVOIR LES MEILLEURS PROFS DE MATHS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b6892b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53b6892b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C'est gagner en autonomie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339aefc1 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"339aefc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de maths particulier<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-461d5d63 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"461d5d63\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Matrices semblables et trace :<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 11\u00a0<\/b>:\u00a0<b>Quand peut-on dire que les matrices <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont semblables?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est semblable \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (ou <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont semblables) si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans une base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire s&rsquo;il existe une matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-361330a6feabbe8fee445ba8e1fb48df_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#76;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> telle que<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce037ad337daf00625a44ff85b28121d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;&#61;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#77;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"113\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a3cc30ec66998ecd0951d8a36d866b8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#61;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple :<\/b>\u00a0Montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08898c4f4edb830f7b930d1810bf8ea2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-faf2e95dd1544fc3ef57ec0340ac9f9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> sont semblables.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c8c9f4a842cbd32986e4aa77611d3d44_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbc69bb4aa1ee2cbf71fae94805e4a99_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"181\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b8263e98458ed0af9a205e43c8db3f5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#50;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"177\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-77b8522f091b7b75e00e0a64b3cd5068_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nLa matrice de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a2ce9698158085b55e723d11c94baabb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont semblables.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 12 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Comment calculer des traces?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La trace d&rsquo;une matrice carr\u00e9e est la somme de ses coefficients diagonaux.<br \/>\nUne matrice carr\u00e9e et sa transpos\u00e9e ont m\u00eame trace.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9bc7e2bc1a432baa4f920a70dbef5e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#44;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> appartiennent \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7980c93c0121b6b1b301501cf82c446a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appartient \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72aa4f3a337aa8dc5264b40f2e412d28_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#114;&#40;&#65;&#43;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#61;&#84;&#114;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#84;&#114;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6d6a1bdf70775977093accdc59365ca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#114;&#40;&#65;&#66;&#41;&#61;&#84;&#114;&#40;&#66;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"148\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nDeux matrices semblables ont m\u00eame trace.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b>(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aa7795f5531c2e51a138d4b0d2fa2738_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#53;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#51;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#56;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#52;&#38;&#32;&#54;&#38;&#32;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"136\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Calculer la trace de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-92b3ca077d157d36912c28c1b7ac72fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#73;&#43;&#52;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux matrices \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> lignes et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> colonnes inversibles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Calculer la trace de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7d7a9a877f6708895af8c2a9a26ed40_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#66;&#65;&#66;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-42e01d3a5adad1f43d9e2c5a1bc7d468_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> = <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00a6a2eea970feab500e2b6e6bbd1e3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#45;&#49;&#43;&#53;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> = <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5c3e12330dabaeec7413281aba0f134_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63a0a8acf80963ed1fbe16ebd1d1653a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#50;&#73;&#43;&#52;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">= <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea3430b48c0443af2f265e56f6723453_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#41;&#43;&#52;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">= <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-789079621ed8d3a6a4f1a038ddb1521b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#50;&#43;&#52;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">= <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-874b63beceda768488ea76f12b9cf9e9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#51;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0998bb3b6a469fa65acf8dac3bdb89fa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#66;&#65;&#66;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#67;&#61;&#40;&#66;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#67;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#65;&#40;&#66;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#67;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"282\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> donc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b21f3df422aa7103e702e06ed3d3771d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#67;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#66;&#65;&#66;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#67;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#61;&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"240\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><br \/>\nM\u00e9thode 13 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Comment savoir si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont semblables?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont semblables, elles ont m\u00eame rang (celui de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>), elles sont toutes les deux inversibles (si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective) ou toutes les deux non inversibles (si<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas bijective),<br \/>\nelles ont m\u00eame trace.\\par Si l&rsquo;une de ces propri\u00e9t\u00e9s n&rsquo;est pas v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ne sont pas semblables. \\par Si elles sont toutes v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es, on peut revenir \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition et chercher une base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> soit la matrice de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, ou chercher une matrice carr\u00e9e P inversible telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08ad201aee58fae2128cb767070fd383_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#77;&#61;&#77;&#39;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 14 :\u00a0Comment exploiter le fait que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c52eb75827991cc7b5860b4aa83429_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#77;&#41;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont semblables?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Certains <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-calcul-differentiel-ecs2\/\">calculs<\/a> se font plus simplement en utilisant <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Par exemple si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont semblables, pour tout entier naturel <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4aba820ffafc7463c3271642b0030905_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00ab22a2fd47e764d3bd4d4a93598358_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#77;&#39;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont\u00a0 semblables (ce sont deux matrices de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-126ea181c5c35712a0203e3419b0cb4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>): si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac76c6e8a5f9df6a0f6c507b7f4badf4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#80;&#77;&#39;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-46eca78c62798174f07dee2788c50228_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#61;&#80;&#40;&#77;&#39;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\u00a0On sait que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4250f67906c7454b56fdc803ac14b2a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#80;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#53;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"178\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>. Calculer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-429526ba9d1d3053b010f79c83a0f1f1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a762ac339585784cac66910be7f19e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#61;&#80;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#53;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Sous-espaces stables :<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 15 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, comment savoir s&rsquo;il est stable par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On prend un vecteur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> quelconque de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7ee323bc5a3f73ad5e066b13bed5504_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> appartient toujours \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est stable par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi on connait une famille g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6dc2fc4a3912c3d41bcc902b3b8e8c81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il suffit de montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-403e95ffd888e130db835309a879bbaa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> appartiennent \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple :<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un projecteur, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appartient \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0b68cc7e9d57c7fdf6fc43761cf9f2b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appartient \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90fc18dd9085182a8fc46c995c4bcc9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee089f4bde490046b1ce3e600ee64ad9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est-il stable par <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : Oui: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-44d5a4d6ca18a101155199aeaaa30a2e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#40;&#117;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-20aaf18638d1f8831b4a36b2008d7a4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#40;&#118;&#41;&#61;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c724bb4f17a2c6bf14eacc7d60e625aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#40;&#117;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79410ec5008446ee96c428482b5441e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#40;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"32\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> appartiennent \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee089f4bde490046b1ce3e600ee64ad9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#44;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 16 :\u00a0Comment voir sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un sous-espace stable par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Si par exemple\u00a0Si par exemple <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2a4402734dae5127f4cd0bf3c1cf6ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-77ce680ab0d7683d35bc0d3c610a55ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#60;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0est stable par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> se d\u00e9compose en blocs: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b8b642d4cc38a89398cc7e816cc44133_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#77;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#68;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> o\u00f9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1858d9d4206754be8391d698f1b19ad8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> appartient \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b86d775568bd00a392de9aee30ffc818_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. Inversement, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de cette forme, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2a4402734dae5127f4cd0bf3c1cf6ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est stable par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>D&rsquo;autres cours au programme de maths en ECS2 peuvent aussi \u00eatre consult\u00e9s gratuitement sur notre site :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\">la r\u00e9duction des endomorphismes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\">l&rsquo;alg\u00e8bre bilin\u00e9aire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complements-variables-aleatoires-reelles-ecs2\/\">les compl\u00e9ments sur les variables al\u00e9atoires r\u00e9elles<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\">les couples de variables al\u00e9atoires discr\u00e8tes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-n-uplets-var-ecs2\/\">les couples et n-uplets de variables al\u00e9atoires g\u00e9n\u00e9rales dans le cas g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours : Espaces vectoriels, matrices en ECS2 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices Corrig\u00e9s Cours en ligne de Maths en ECS2 Ce cours en ligne sur les espaces vectoriels est une ressource qui vous accompagnera tout au long de votre parcours en ECS2. Il est important de bien assimiler les notions de mani\u00e8re compl\u00e8te. N&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"ressource","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"on","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30163","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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