{"id":30409,"date":"2019-07-05T11:27:44","date_gmt":"2019-07-05T10:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=30409"},"modified":"2023-09-15T13:34:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T12:34:03","slug":"cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9duction endomorphismes &#8211; Cours"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"89437\" class=\"elementor elementor-89437\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b20c2e1 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1b20c2e1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64cfb296 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64cfb296\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76ea17b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"76ea17b4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f905faf strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1f905faf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c86fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94c86fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs2\/\">Cours en ligne ECS2<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31c7570a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31c7570a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en ECS2<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50040ad elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"50040ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Compl\u00e9ments Alg\u00e8bre Lin\u00e9aire<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a87d8fe elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2a87d8fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9duction des Endomorphismes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f197d1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"71f197d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Alg\u00e8bre Bilin\u00e9aire<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47331533 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47331533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complements-variables-aleatoires-reelles-ecs2\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Compl\u00e9ments Variables Al\u00e9atoires R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c28f5f1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c28f5f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Couples Variables Al\u00e9atoires Discr\u00e8tes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cadf02f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4cadf02f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-n-uplets-var-ecs2\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Couples et n-uplets de Variables Al\u00e9atoires R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34441c3e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34441c3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-n-variables-ecs2\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Introduction aux Fonctions de n Variables<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9687417 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9687417\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-calcul-differentiel-ecs2\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Calcul Diff\u00e9rentiel<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388b5525 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"388b5525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<p><a name=\"cours\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000;font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Cours : R\u00e9duction des endomorphismes en ECS2<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\">Exercices<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-corriges-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\">Corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs2\/\">Cours en ligne de Maths en ECS2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours concernant les r\u00e9ductions des endomorphismes est primordial de le ma\u00eetriser parfaitement, car elles rev\u00eatent une importance cruciale. Si vous rencontrez des difficult\u00e9s, n&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 solliciter l&rsquo;assistance de <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-en-ligne\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">cours de maths en ligne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">Cours ECS 2 : Valeurs propres, Vecteurs propres et R\u00e9duction<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">1. El\u00e9ments propres : pr\u00e9sentation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dans ce chapitre, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/\">espace vectoriel<\/a> de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-629153a414edd5b4cccac299128cd34f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, (<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b3400071c88f8c20d6f793252b6e5c5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68da13602f004ced593a0442bca3f363_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>),<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cfd5098cdd7f5fde48d63108625aec93_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#46;&#46;&#46;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"113\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 1 :\u00a0<\/b><b>Comment savoir si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, est un vecteur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas un vecteur propre.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cdfbe7334483a822ffaf0494470acc29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on calcule <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7ee323bc5a3f73ad5e066b13bed5504_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88da87c4b3190ba5d5e44539e75a8fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-175599045e633ea02f7bea3a43e95a09_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est vecteur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la valeur propre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple<\/b>\u00a0:\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0fd42d8e64eec9bb59f751ce7440c537_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c8c9f4a842cbd32986e4aa77611d3d44_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est la base canonique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79db46100f177e3423819bc0870997eb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b982f13fc505b9e729dd218d37f60de4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#50;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e296781e56c4defc984213f80c25892f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nLes vecteurs suivants sont-ils vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-687e514241be6fca103fa05c7c45c701_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#50;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/li>\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a99df3320957189b341d1033f80f087_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Non<\/li>\n<li>Oui, attach\u00e9 \u00e0 la valeur propre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"184597\" class=\"elementor elementor-184597\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6a24df elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"f6a24df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a43b36a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1a43b36a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51eac563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51eac563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROF DE MATHS PARTICULIER<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51d48fa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51d48fa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Des cours de qualit\u00e9 et enseignants aguerris<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd3aeff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fd3aeff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e9parer des concours ou s'exercer<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691aa52c elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"691aa52c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266b70e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"266b70e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bbd68df ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4bbd68df\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 2 :\u00a0Comment savoir si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-175599045e633ea02f7bea3a43e95a09_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>)? si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>)?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9d3513dc55328411cb350ecb9ef1f82_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas injective (<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si et seulement si\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e8a8b99ea82bdc3970b9a186c9c1d598_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est non inversible).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En particulier, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas injective (ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si et seulement <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est\u00a0pas inversible) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b>Quelles sont les valeurs propres de :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe4b3f651f52e5540e9790bd1b9b63d6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?<\/li>\n<li>L&rsquo;application nulle ?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>1 est la seule valeur propre<\/li>\n<li>0 est la seule valeur propre<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 3 :\u00a0<\/b><b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, comment trouver le sous-espace propre associ\u00e9?<\/b><br \/>\nLe sous-espace propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> associ\u00e9 \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6d32b8dcafb7bef67563f75f8cd9481_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> , o\u00f9 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6d32b8dcafb7bef67563f75f8cd9481_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>=<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-29c30fe2b1650842bfbe0a060252f583_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">=<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-685c5764ae16ff63fa54b53bc0453d10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#92;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"165\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>=<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a64ccc42426f4f8b9f99d9a9276056f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">=<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0f219a68114318aac6d7ce3710f22fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#124;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>=<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0116240cd549a219dbb4be53f86de02b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En particulier, le sous-espace propre associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la valeur propre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1d92165822b3ae6d56190393a856c0f6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c110f065c93909f689b385104155cd7a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#45;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"156\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>. Justifier que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a1d3ea4963f568cabd97329456036b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et trouver le sous-espace propre associ\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 4 :\u00a0Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, comment trouver les vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> associ\u00e9s \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ce sont les vecteurs non nuls qui v\u00e9rifient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88da87c4b3190ba5d5e44539e75a8fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79db46100f177e3423819bc0870997eb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui admet la valeur propre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a1d3ea4963f568cabd97329456036b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Le sous-espace propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> associ\u00e9 \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a1d3ea4963f568cabd97329456036b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dce134d30011bd68e2d9dd1a470c618e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#52;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#53;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nLes vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont les <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff590e818397397f938443d5b138661a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#40;&#52;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#53;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-54fcbb786a847e19885a5276e85d658e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :\u00a0 Non, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff590e818397397f938443d5b138661a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#40;&#52;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#53;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vecteur propre si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c71874e5c357b79f6228b364e6bbd57d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">2. Recherches des valeurs et vecteurs propres<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 5 : Comment utiliser les \u00e9l\u00e9ments propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> pour trouver ceux de :\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b54ed81fc119903997ec2963b0afd131_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#92;&#101;&#109;&#112;&#104;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#43;&#98;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<br \/>\n(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a8238b0b553ba4940fdf7cc512d1adb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2ab9f4a96d879760f44052dde5f0de3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>?<br \/>\n(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-407d41ecfcdd3fb75b9fcef270cbb63f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#40;&#102;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un polyn\u00f4me?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un vecteur propre associ\u00e9 (<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88da87c4b3190ba5d5e44539e75a8fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aa7aa20ab0304bf95d252ef036e1bbbe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>), alors<br \/>\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d206d959b643b14d5f12fab4332b30e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#98;&#102;&#41;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#40;&#97;&#43;&#98;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#41;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"197\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f3c3b9f23b8dfc0ee891673de260f318_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0f5ae2df4892d9586c5cb8f54bba39b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#80;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#41;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"134\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\ndonc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-84cfe1fe5e4fbf2ebd1787865000a157_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#43;&#98;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d22af0ed47cab3b065ef70ee9e018f37_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-17aedb4633484bbec41f1d3e9bd23742_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-54f1dddc24c4c045db97e9f536872d3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#43;&#98;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a8238b0b553ba4940fdf7cc512d1adb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-407d41ecfcdd3fb75b9fcef270cbb63f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#40;&#102;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est vecteur propre associ\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> a pour valeurs propres <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a1d3ea4963f568cabd97329456036b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A-t-on <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-626ecf4c919ebe403be053db9a44ef1c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#50;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#51;&#44;&#53;&#32;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"156\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 6 : Comment trouver le spectre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>)?<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\nLe spectre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) est l&rsquo;ensemble des valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>).<br \/>\n(i) Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est triangulaire, les valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) sont les coefficients diagonaux de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n(ii) On sait que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) admet un polyn\u00f4me annulateur non nul.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un tel polyn\u00f4me ( <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-69ed01c5563951d87b7873303695f751_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0bc313eb3a4a484cccee9f3eccd24d0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#40;&#77;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>) ), les valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) sont \u00e0 chercher parmi les racines de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n(iii) En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, on r\u00e9sout l&rsquo;\u00e9quation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88da87c4b3190ba5d5e44539e75a8fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, d&rsquo;inconnue <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, (ou le syst\u00e8me fourni par l&rsquo;\u00e9quation matricielle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18d5185e7a5a672e54b403794458e5b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#88;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, d&rsquo;inconnue <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>),<br \/>\net on discute suivant les valeurs de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>: si pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1d435b20eb11f6115a65efefde238310_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> on obtient d&rsquo;autres solutions que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0faa018d9e8319325559fe46ac0726a5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est valeur propre,<br \/>\nsinon elle ne l&rsquo;est pas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: Trouver le spectre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b7cad2667564c3c8ccd90db7443537d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#52;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"136\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>R\u00e9ponse : <\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04518e2bfe6a152618a71b7ca35f710c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#77;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"149\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 7 : Quand on a trouv\u00e9 les valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, que peut-on dire des sous-espaces propres?<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n(i) Des sous-espaces propres associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des valeurs propres distinctes sont en somme directe.<br \/>\nDonc, si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ee7ab7e5886acea7c3f08718bcffbb0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des valeurs propres distinctes de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on a:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6eee28aac43ff15f618fb5bdaa2158a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>, et<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ada125daa833df757adcf7bada6881f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#125;&#41;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"179\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n(ii) Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> admet <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> valeurs propres distinctes, les sous-espaces propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est somme directe de ces sous-espaces.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1c737e9edd9209c2bec59da1a1380cf9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#52;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14863a2875af994788c97b47990cd03f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#44;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a1d3ea4963f568cabd97329456036b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et on a: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cb51204dc49bedcae4e566ee4730e43c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"154\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f26a0fee46b59f3438f9ca878904e96c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#52;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#52;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Trouver le spectre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et la dimension des sous-espaces propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 8 : Comment savoir qu&rsquo;on a bien toutes les valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>)?<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n(i) Des vecteurs propres associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des valeurs propres distinctes forment une famille libre.<br \/>\nUne famille libre a au plus <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9l\u00e9ments, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> admet au plus <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> valeurs propres distinctes.<br \/>\n(ii) Des sous-espaces propres associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des valeurs propres distinctes sont en somme directe.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ee7ab7e5886acea7c3f08718bcffbb0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9363da08880b18930bebe6f81f032b1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>, ou si<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-393531fa1030bc8da89fc5552c47b100_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"179\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>, (les deux conditions sont \u00e9quivalentes), alors<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4712efa535bf66400db6d37fc46262a8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"161\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple<\/b>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-631155273cf7b7ebf15c2c73b9111354_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#53;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas inversible, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et le sous-espace propre associ\u00e9 est de dimension<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1c23590ae35842a14326ae22ab17ff06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-434ac4a8d40d32f5a4bd17f1f852db24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#52;&#125;&#41;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#52;&#125;&#61;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"168\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Trouver le spectre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>R\u00e9ponse : <\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-42671de7cef97aaf801f621ab6d785d4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#41;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>; <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b34c01098c83fa602de54e9d74d63a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> est valeur propre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e81fe8abcf5145c498572d49d7c0de97_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8fad8005f7269013157c77e9d69bd033_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#52;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> appartiennent \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-364e3df65cc0108befa44c1452a9d4ed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, et<br \/>\nces deux vecteurs forment une famille libre, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6449a6f0afb0b09666c638ffaf1e707_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. La somme des dimensions des sous-espaces propres associ\u00e9s \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3e4eb5ab0ccdad3ba86a85e6adb87ee3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#44;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b34c01098c83fa602de54e9d74d63a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> est au moins <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8995e2084120c1c1f4b53f490d281bc4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#53;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc \u00e9gale \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8995e2084120c1c1f4b53f490d281bc4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#53;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. On a donc toutes les valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>: ce sont <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3e4eb5ab0ccdad3ba86a85e6adb87ee3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#44;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b34c01098c83fa602de54e9d74d63a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186409\" class=\"elementor elementor-186409\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-208557d4 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"208557d4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c1307a9 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5c1307a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42a1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a42a1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AVOIR LES MEILLEURS PROFS DE MATHS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b6892b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53b6892b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C'est gagner en autonomie<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339aefc1 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"339aefc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de maths particulier<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-461d5d63 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"461d5d63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">3. R\u00e9duction<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 9 : Comment montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) est diagonalisable?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On doit montrer qu&rsquo;il existe une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans laquelle la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est diagonale (ou que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est semblable \u00e0 une matrice diagonale).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple<\/b>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6db9f3c41a028435bbade6cf59f23e2b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be34c9e28055558b291d233570aca872_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"154\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-93848e49491355c4441f8159c38a8f17_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"168\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est-elle diagonalisable?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>R\u00e9ponse : <\/b>Oui: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eaba8c24742c98a0a3f0a773b12166c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79db46100f177e3423819bc0870997eb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans cette base est <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3147e6010499846a26f272afe7fa30d4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 10 : Comment caract\u00e9riser une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans laquelle la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est diagonale?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est diagonale si et seulement si cette base est form\u00e9e de vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-11d73ba53a4da107169e30784f97bc74_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>. Peut-on trouver une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79db46100f177e3423819bc0870997eb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans laquelle la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> soit diagonale?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 11 : Comment trouver une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> form\u00e9e de vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7dbbbc8c7d7ce4263b5ee4fca727333a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"161\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de79cdd4fd81ceb3ad987abe901dbe4e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#69;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"166\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-93d60e3fa59910a72184d3a64b54d6b7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\nou, ce qui est \u00e9quivalent <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5f6923816958b82eb4b195f4c80c9d72_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"252\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f603b2bb9694de9696b940f73e02252d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, on obtient une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\nen concat\u00e9nant des bases <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-60bd9785aeab59d508c7da0878db72e7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02384a44437e95854f7b3b523188473f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"254\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi l&rsquo;une ou l&rsquo;autre des conditions \u00e9quivalentes <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-93d60e3fa59910a72184d3a64b54d6b7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f603b2bb9694de9696b940f73e02252d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e, on ne peut pas trouver une telle base.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ad4c5f3dd4a4a592ca6dcc1fe787ea4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>; le noyau de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est la droite vectorielle de base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b457074d198751f1bd5b6b661c11e63_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>; <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> admet la valeur propre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et le<br \/>\nsous-espace propre asoci\u00e9 a pour \u00e9quation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a51606638446972f44796ba41df7527f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"129\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Peut-on trouver une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ad4c5f3dd4a4a592ca6dcc1fe787ea4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> form\u00e9e de vecteurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>R\u00e9ponse : <\/b>Oui: par exemple <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-53426f82d6e9b75fc24a74145c6c942a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-57720a8e5173d33e4f86c6499778a627_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b457074d198751f1bd5b6b661c11e63_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> appartient \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26d0e38d7cacbc20f838cc120920dc03_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, donc<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e550e1d18f3d998647125fab2dbb1365_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8e92ca08ad0b41368fefae52923b3376_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base convenable.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 12 : Dans quels cas simples peut-on dire que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est diagonalisable si :<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> admet <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> valeurs propres distinctes <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-493b3d77d0d574a22541d51a2c558bb6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est diagonalisable: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est semblable \u00e0<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0eb569ae4557896f46affdf863c56b78_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#97;&#103;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, les sous-espaces propres sont de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ffeecc7830cbdf3a645f601aa11e0d90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un projecteur, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est diagonalisable: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-322c79cbe1c1b872afd33b3dbceeb403_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4655e7938eb4c307a6403b8583618f62_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, ou sinon <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e6838821f5669833fd7df8a2ea6b113_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#32;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21db1c70b307ab258d8ad6ee0312b4cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-659070143b1a7353aae450317005cd4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est semblable \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dda9f8ff8b05e466781c821f371d07e9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#73;&#95;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-972b454d06aa527317f8b2ca8ce48a0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#114;&#97;&#110;&#103;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4de777eee451f003a69107dc55e09368_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une sym\u00e9trie vectorielle, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est diagonalisable: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4655e7938eb4c307a6403b8583618f62_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40990e7d62a21b382d6725901126e349_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#61;&#45;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, ou sinon<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3d1d8b845fa090623920f3909ff8dc48_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#45;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est semblable \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-db414aeec5f78373662755fd2b410b45_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#73;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#73;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#45;&#107;&#125;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4364ba983d751297e64816132ced2e6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d34929ea1e38a23facb6c4f21fa30da8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#45;&#50;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"115\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Est-elle diagonalisable ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 13 : Quand on sait que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est semblable \u00e0 une matrice diagonale <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> connue, comment retrouver \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> les \u00e9l\u00e9ments propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (ou de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>)?<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n(i) Le spectre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;ensemble des \u00e9l\u00e9ments diagonaux distincts de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n(ii) Pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e8e0615dbe7becbc7504623710425e0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la dimension de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62cbc2fb5ae9ba279fc7efb7a7666d6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est le nombre d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments diagonaux de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9gaux \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n(iii) Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e93451996a83b518fb439efaee232a82_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#80;&#68;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, les colonnes de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont les matrices dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fc5e70bb0730b15a9905ec5229ccb6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de vecteurs propres <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be08f9eee79322c507072671bcb4010b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> associ\u00e9s aux coefficients<br \/>\ndiagonaux <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cf1b7152c8be14ca68e8379d5208253_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#100;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et ces vecteurs forment une famille libre.<br \/>\n(iv) Si les \u00e9l\u00e9ments diagonaux de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9gaux \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f7afb50bbd3ae66f7934f1c213b4a1d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#100;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, alors<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6b3676a14d31a88f9599b341771a7e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#106;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"264\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n(v) Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35278be2097801066e8de41f66849ace_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"161\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, et si, pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a3ed9f084dde258db4920fc82c9c018d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-769c02d62b5bd57fdb291e6fe4dc4296_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#75;&#101;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#102;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#110;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"181\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\nalors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b9a3f8b333fce6fa02e9a0472840aa0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#77;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#110;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e93451996a83b518fb439efaee232a82_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#80;&#68;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-416e4ab080e3ba2263bd9e834e7a5b5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#97;&#103;&#125;&#40;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#51;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f982c4bc5b1df68eea96b73cdb2a9247_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"86\" width=\"162\" style=\"vertical-align: -39px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Trouver les valeurs propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donner la dimension et une base des sous-espaces propres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b78034182dc0c2108d1d9677f1ddd2a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#77;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#51;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"136\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2bec419f25c46695fcf1756fd523d7a4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49e5558e77f7090ca8ae21c7e1b073c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"183\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5119a6d24d1f0604aeb0c92ac2c90a2c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#52;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"221\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fff99e8588231550aef78648441c551_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#50;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#52;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"229\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f99baf6397835a777a4755b582186db0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#50;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#52;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"229\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 14 : Comment utiliser la r\u00e9duction pour \u00e9tudier <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\n(i) Les sous-espaces propres de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont stables par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et la restriction de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6d32b8dcafb7bef67563f75f8cd9481_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#95;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1d9451d0a9cf06a59eb7950a9d39c2f2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#105;&#100;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est somme directe de sous-espaces propres, et que l&rsquo;on veut \u00e9tablir une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, il suffit souvent de l&rsquo;\u00e9tablir sur chaque sous-espace propre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) Les calculs matriciels sont plus simples avec une matrice diagonale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En particulier, si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04fba0baf992fda12630e13fd1eeee09_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#80;&#68;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors, pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d7817e5e461ed4c2c17f0539be8dad1a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-54ac7beaec32217672c27d5270d2caaf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#61;&#80;&#68;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"115\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un endomorphisme de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79db46100f177e3423819bc0870997eb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, de matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2f98df12d47a4ba107d36ec5e6332d57_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#56;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>. Calculer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4aba820ffafc7463c3271642b0030905_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>R\u00e9ponse : <\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-902c65e7af28004e79cf6f0184e1f2a5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#83;&#112;&#125;&#40;&#77;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#44;&#53;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-31f2ae359f5f2090cc7caab3c31550da_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#97;&#103;&#125;&#40;&#45;&#49;&#44;&#53;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f132386980b96c4dbb061cc550f4788e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#52;&#38;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e93451996a83b518fb439efaee232a82_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#80;&#68;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-efd034d3d6631bbb2618fc0891bb7c5c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#61;&#80;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#97;&#103;&#125;&#40;&#40;&#45;&#49;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#44;&#53;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pour \u00eatre s\u00fbr d&rsquo;obtenir une bonne note en maths lors des concours post-pr\u00e9pa, entrainez-vous sur les divers cours en ligne de maths en ECS2 :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\">l&rsquo;alg\u00e8bre bilin\u00e9aire<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complements-variables-aleatoires-reelles-ecs2\/\">les compl\u00e9ments sur les variables al\u00e9atoires r\u00e9elles<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\">les couples de variables al\u00e9atoires discr\u00e8tes<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-n-uplets-var-ecs2\/\">les couples et n-uplets de variables al\u00e9atoires g\u00e9n\u00e9rales dans le cas g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-n-variables-ecs2\/\">introduction aux fonctions de n variables<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours : R\u00e9duction des endomorphismes en ECS2 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices Corrig\u00e9s Cours en ligne de Maths en ECS2 Ce r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours concernant les r\u00e9ductions des endomorphismes est primordial de le ma\u00eetriser parfaitement, car elles rev\u00eatent une importance cruciale. Si vous rencontrez des difficult\u00e9s, n&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 solliciter l&rsquo;assistance de cours de maths en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cours sur la r\u00e9duction des endomorphismes en ECS2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ce qu&#039;il faut savoir sur le cours de la r\u00e9duction des endomorphismes en maths au programme d&#039;ECS2 : valeurs et vecteurs propres, la r\u00e9duction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cours sur la r\u00e9duction des endomorphismes en ECS2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce qu&#039;il faut savoir sur le cours de la r\u00e9duction des endomorphismes en maths au programme d&#039;ECS2 : valeurs et vecteurs propres, la r\u00e9duction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Groupe R\u00e9ussite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-15T12:34:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\",\"name\":\"Cours sur la r\u00e9duction des endomorphismes en ECS2\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-05T10:27:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-15T12:34:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"Ce qu'il faut savoir sur le cours de la r\u00e9duction des endomorphismes en maths au programme d'ECS2 : valeurs et vecteurs propres, la r\u00e9duction\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R\u00e9duction endomorphismes &#8211; 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