{"id":30469,"date":"2019-07-05T16:19:19","date_gmt":"2019-07-05T15:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=30469"},"modified":"2023-09-15T13:34:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T12:34:50","slug":"cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/","title":{"rendered":"Alg\u00e8bre bilin\u00e9aire en ECS2 &#8211; Cours"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\"><section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\r\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\r\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\r\n\r\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"89437\" class=\"elementor elementor-89437\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b20c2e1 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1b20c2e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64cfb296 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64cfb296\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76ea17b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"76ea17b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f905faf strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1f905faf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c86fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94c86fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs2\/\">Cours en ligne ECS2<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31c7570a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31c7570a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en ECS2<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50040ad elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"50040ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Compl\u00e9ments Alg\u00e8bre Lin\u00e9aire<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a87d8fe elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2a87d8fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9duction des Endomorphismes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f197d1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"71f197d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Alg\u00e8bre Bilin\u00e9aire<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47331533 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47331533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complements-variables-aleatoires-reelles-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Compl\u00e9ments Variables Al\u00e9atoires R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c28f5f1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c28f5f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Couples Variables Al\u00e9atoires Discr\u00e8tes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cadf02f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4cadf02f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-n-uplets-var-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Couples et n-uplets de Variables Al\u00e9atoires R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34441c3e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34441c3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-n-variables-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Introduction aux Fonctions de n Variables<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9687417 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9687417\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-calcul-differentiel-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Calcul Diff\u00e9rentiel<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388b5525 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"388b5525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\r\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000;font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif\">\r\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Cours : Alg\u00e8bre bilin\u00e9aire en ECS2<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\">Exercices<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-corriges-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\">Corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs2\/\">Cours en ligne de Maths en ECS2<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">Formes bilin\u00e9aires, Produit scalaire, Orthogonalit\u00e9 &amp; Espace euclidien<\/h2>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">1. Formes bilin\u00e9aires<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 1 :\u00a0Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une forme bilin\u00e9aire sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?\r\n<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C&rsquo;est une application <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-53c281c6c546d821a6f754c9ed127e24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#58;&#32;&#69;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> qui \u00e0 un <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-n-uplets-var-ecs2\/\">couple<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76f553ea5055b27082c28955d9ece578_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> associe un r\u00e9el, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-449bf3c293e9cbaf7c7c5d7e17b83c9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, qui v\u00e9rifie les\u00a0deux propri\u00e9t\u00e9s suivantes:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> fix\u00e9 dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;application <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ca81b722731484aa173e5c27bd570e0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#95;&#123;&#120;&#125;&#58;&#69;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie par: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26dca75896fd4733f9a7c6c30de0b5b9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#121;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c315583fbb9762246177f64dbe93b22f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#95;&#123;&#120;&#125;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, est lin\u00e9aire;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> fix\u00e9 dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;application <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10f697075f0a436518e2c6507611c39d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#95;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#58;&#69;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie par: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-671b9e6336c07e42fc86061645e24ad8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-224916a9a7ab215189872efeb4a731ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#95;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, est lin\u00e9aire.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La propri\u00e9t\u00e9 (i) peut s&rsquo;\u00e9noncer sous la forme: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est lin\u00e9aire par rapport \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me variable, ou encore <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est lin\u00e9aire \u00e0 droite, et la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 (ii) sous la forme: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est lin\u00e9aire par rapport \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re variable, ou <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est lin\u00e9aire \u00e0 gauche.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 solliciter l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">professeur particulier de maths<\/a> si vous \u00e9prouvez le moindre blocaquage en s&rsquo;entrainant.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186412\" class=\"elementor elementor-186412\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b286009 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7b286009\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64f5fda0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64f5fda0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bccc2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bccc2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE MATHS A DOMICILE<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba807dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ba807dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les meilleurs profs de maths pour <br \/> r\u00e9ussir sa scolarit\u00e9 <\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f19bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f19bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En ligne ou \u00e0 domicile<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d959d5a elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2d959d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Je recherche un prof de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d714d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21d714d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ffb5a60 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2ffb5a60\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple<\/b>\u00a0: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est-elle une forme bilin\u00e9aire sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-419fc02175fa992f0fa7149d0e54e1ee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b425851af807bde140c08dfd43038b4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#50;&#120;&#43;&#51;&#120;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af9a4ed0efac5cb3ab42630235b34725_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#51;&#120;&#121;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ecf3715fe9f519dab33200c5cf23afc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#120;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) Non<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) Non<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) Oui<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 2 :\u00a0Quand <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension finie et muni d&rsquo;une base, comment calculer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-449bf3c293e9cbaf7c7c5d7e17b83c9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bilin\u00e9aire?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fc5e70bb0730b15a9905ec5229ccb6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07e7e948704f0e0cd1ca77cb076e93d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, est une base de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est compl\u00e8tement connue quand on connait les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d8c90942d708179928ecf69f364376b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4318545b5367c764618742b31eb8d5ef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7f048b70fc6a16e952abc70094f794f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont les coordonn\u00e9es de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans cette base,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac5fe885c279743902a2054e197a4271_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"186\" style=\"vertical-align: -24px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ac50098d8311303a33104365f2a6390_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-803baa62a556cff394d0b5184e71db50_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c8c9f4a842cbd32986e4aa77611d3d44_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est la base canonique, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bilin\u00e9aire et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-405ba2a6ae448a38def0c5dac44cdf0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#50;&#94;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#51;&#94;&#123;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"115\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.\r\nDonner l&rsquo;expression de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-449bf3c293e9cbaf7c7c5d7e17b83c9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18355f34acbd5ed064a085ff5bf9ca04_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#54;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#49;&#56;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#49;&#50;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#51;&#54;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"341\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 3 :\u00a0Comment d\u00e9finir et utiliser la matrice d&rsquo;une forme bilin\u00e9aire ?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une forme bilin\u00e9aire sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b87924af83e488fe1f7b6dd7992246f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\r\nest <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-57269739889921139af3afa2735d9b69_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"165\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont les matrices de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f0bc174edc3bf58fb2970fa5a1643a4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#40;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#88;&#41;&#65;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :<\/b>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-803baa62a556cff394d0b5184e71db50_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni de la base canonique. Dire si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une forme bilin\u00e9aire sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et trouver sa matrice quand<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-81f520de2b07b685911c3fd6d90a6cb3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"166\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1473ef4e6bd0bf938d8f3d956e480c08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#51;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"229\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edd9871f351cac7f89d8e58ace767dd8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#52;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"231\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) Non : l&rsquo;expression de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> comporte des carr\u00e9s de coordonn\u00e9es.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) Non : si on remplace <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> par <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85ca23a1e42ccdfafecd1cf9622b44c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, le terme <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04300026bd813ab3d44218a0729a4b75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"32\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est multipli\u00e9 par <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6111a899fd636b7a5238708f8679f6ec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#52;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) Oui : la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c08795c092c0f7c6d161ec2094ce3db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#52;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 4 :\u00a0Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07e7e948704f0e0cd1ca77cb076e93d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux bases de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, comment passer de l&rsquo;expression de\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-449bf3c293e9cbaf7c7c5d7e17b83c9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 son expression dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice de passage de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ont pour matrices <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3cfc1e0b6e5cd0166b388d3f54009c29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\r\net <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4de5f66bad225fcd0ca92c504c81a8f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9c5498bb8e0a575c37f3b121b64eaf0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sa matrice dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on a:\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7db82cb7300bc835f81cfd14a7607d79_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#61;&#80;&#88;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1e2df7829c404153dc4d728621103c49_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#61;&#80;&#89;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2f917b07d4cf3fc007cff3e0096038b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#40;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#88;&#41;&#65;&#89;&#61;&#40;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#88;&#39;&#41;&#40;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#80;&#41;&#65;&#80;&#89;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"282\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1101f9773e1fd71f9a6886a2f53d8787_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#39;&#61;&#40;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#80;&#41;&#65;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple<\/b> :\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79db46100f177e3423819bc0870997eb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni de la base canonique <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b90f11d56090dfdcd4936e54025d7e1f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#50;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#51;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"295\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Ecrire l&rsquo;expression de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide des coordonn\u00e9es de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a332cff8180c7db40ac182f4d22654f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#61;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#45;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"182\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de9b0447a9b509decde7cabe858a6ea0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#51;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c168457e2759a705598431273faedec5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>, donc\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c1ad7076bfc3d906b5b6022d0cb7b949_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#39;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#53;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#45;&#53;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#51;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>, d&rsquo;o\u00f9:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1670c2cf77f02520ae02f366385a98ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#120;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#121;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#51;&#120;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#45;&#53;&#120;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#121;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#45;&#53;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#121;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"303\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">2. Produit scalaire, norme associ\u00e9e<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 5 : \u00a0Comment savoir si une application <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-adb16249692f0a7fe1160c2a4c8da73d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#58;&#69;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un produit scalaire?\r\n<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pour que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-275e3ff85c541772575a0f466b91d2c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> soit un produit scalaire, il faut et il suffit qu&rsquo;elle soit:\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> bilin\u00e9aire\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> sym\u00e9trique : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf4a5ccaf540ea28be2f3e86c9427902_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-429d9635da1b3126fda2e97c7384c4cd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#121;&#44;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie positive : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-671b9e6336c07e42fc86061645e24ad8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a54c4169e734bd439bc7f094c4beb180_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#120;&#41;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-707c952c2338512769b3682629b39de4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#112;&#104;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 6 : Comment d\u00e9finir et utiliser le produit scalaire canonique dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f21eaef3ba14c045235649474cc8e05f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On note <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fc5e70bb0730b15a9905ec5229ccb6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> la base canonique de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f21eaef3ba14c045235649474cc8e05f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Le produit scalaire canonique est d\u00e9fini par :\u00a0si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-adc5a68ffaee1d41b37612d9733b4496_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#44;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> appartiennent \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f21eaef3ba14c045235649474cc8e05f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a4403630010df6dd4ea74043561246a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-824def0149d808d1b3fd6529db0005a5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#121;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"52\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -24px;\"\/>, alors<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41ae692884ece68589b4f39ddd0fd7d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"141\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nLes matrices de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base canonique sont <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1021cafc68df1646be764770c7e823fb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#92;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"76\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -34px;\"\/> et\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-99b5691b9f5db5d3bd4d1b70fc822fd5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"76\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -34px;\"\/>. L&rsquo;expression matricielle du produit scalaire canonique est donc:\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d56afd9e6534536cf1a2fa5b35003997_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#61;&#40;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#88;&#41;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"132\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">La matrice du produit scalaire canonique dans la base canonique est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f10502c65e68c9db2d621c649092db4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><b style=\"font-size: inherit\">Exemple\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit\">:<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ad4c5f3dd4a4a592ca6dcc1fe787ea4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe5ca65d8c541824b1d2511f8836cdc4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#40;&#45;&#49;&#44;&#50;&#44;&#51;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d148e97f1549d5dd04b05e31c617e062_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#61;&#40;&#52;&#44;&#45;&#49;&#44;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Le produit scalaire (canonique) de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) 4<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) 6<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) 0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : On a: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b9fec802ab3aa47bc0bf93811164c340_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#88;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-83dd7826bbe8bdab8b4bdd2ab0c1625d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> existe et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41e35243184251fd1c59617d99844677_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"137\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"188470\" class=\"elementor elementor-188470\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-631306ea elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"631306ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6563f946 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6563f946\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6683ddba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6683ddba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">UN PROF DE MATHS POUR EXCELLER<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368ff731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"368ff731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La pratique et la compr\u00e9hension <br \/> cl\u00e9s de la r\u00e9ussite<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3481b8e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3481b8e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours de maths en ligne ou \u00e0 domicile<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b36e2da elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5b36e2da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Professeur particulier de maths<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ee3437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44ee3437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5189cb59 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5189cb59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 7 : \u00a0Y a-t-il d&rsquo;autres produits scalaires usuels que des produits scalaires d\u00e9finis sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f21eaef3ba14c045235649474cc8e05f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Oui. Par exemple, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6d5e1b95a9ada3e13d2e82fe6222997a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#67;&#94;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#97;&#44;&#98;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;espace vectoriel des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-n-variables-ecs2\/\">fonctions<\/a> d\u00e9finies et continues sur l&rsquo;intervalle <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fcda5ef4ae327e1afef79dc73df91703_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#97;&#44;&#98;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"31\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, \u00e0 valeurs r\u00e9elles, on d\u00e9finit un\u00a0produit scalaire sur <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> en posant, pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-16ba6e0b4c8eaa9dd5cb2e57c9eb4414_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#102;&#44;&#103;&#62;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"184\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple<\/b>\u00a0:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En posant <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95005a268eb47d6103b2503431dc4711_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#44;&#103;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"153\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9finit un produit scalaire sur :\r\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-86502e390872dca28d914115640b8659_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#102;&#58;&#091;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#093;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"156\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5881ec1b975dfb499380ef3500c2de2f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#102;&#58;&#091;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#093;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#124;&#92;&#58;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est d\u00e9rivable sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6274ce411e6897c36f47e7c68bf8632e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#093;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) Non : en prenant <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fcc317446eeca00519f75d84f2016459_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-69d9310ae695491ac2b360e3899befa8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;&#47;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-364c9419e99907f4ccdbbd1890128d6a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#49;&#47;&#50;&#41;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, on a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f3fa09a153c3c7b07d98560bd6052fe1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#102;&#44;&#102;&#62;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, mais <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1f88f5906b07ece422e68ce0f2527b35_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) Oui : les fonctions d\u00e9rivables sur [0,1] sont continues sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b6d943ab489c05a3dbd5ea29087a48_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"32\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode\u00a0 8 : Comment calculer la norme d&rsquo;un vecteur? Quelles sont les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de la norme?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni d&rsquo;un produit scalaire, la norme associ\u00e9e au produit scalaire est d\u00e9finie par :\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef6af47e39e43728cdbf8298f3ffe5fa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#60;&#120;&#44;&#120;&#62;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"132\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">Elle v\u00e9rifie les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s caract\u00e9ristiques d&rsquo;une norme, \u00e0 savoir :\r\npour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b7613a90aaecae89096df34c67df951_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00d50a1b8d81d7aa0872c2244adcd839_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>;\r\npour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-962c12a7e08fcf139fdc27389a591935_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#61;&#124;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#124;&#92;&#32;&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>;\r\npour tous <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-adc5a68ffaee1d41b37612d9733b4496_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#44;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e86a4dd145bf309f20a03e5c78fe0570_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#120;&#43;&#121;&#124;&#124;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#43;&#124;&#124;&#121;&#124;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"161\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (in\u00e9galit\u00e9 triangulaire).<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f21eaef3ba14c045235649474cc8e05f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni du produit scalaire canonique, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26802de9e8b87a75cdccbd3e54c36320_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c872f8729c415879ec8d8a600b15c40b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#88;&#41;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"181\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\r\n\r\n<b style=\"font-size: inherit\">Exemple :\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit\">Dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ad4c5f3dd4a4a592ca6dcc1fe787ea4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-794ee01879e1e7ea18104b47f8c61561_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#40;&#49;&#44;&#48;&#44;&#45;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-54092cca22180c5a7e05c1fd48588323_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#61;&#40;&#50;&#44;&#98;&#44;&#52;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b584dc840145f689f3f96a25ef5b3607_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#62;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. La norme de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72bcb04e453ba8917998a42b2e890846_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#43;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8995e2084120c1c1f4b53f490d281bc4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#53;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nQuelle est la valeur de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?\r\n\r\n<strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87c7b65c037d1a29bc4fd5237e8c6191_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>\r\n\r\n<b>M\u00e9thode 9 :\u00a0\u00a0Quelles sont les relations d&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e0 conna\u00eetre entre produit scalaire et norme?\r\n<\/b>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4fcce41ceb60ab8e05518dd9728182bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#124;&#124;&#120;&#43;&#121;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#45;&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#45;&#124;&#124;&#121;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"298\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nCette relation permet de retrouver le produit scalaire \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de la norme.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7819c0b4da086f557e2879e1af5f65c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#124;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#124;&#124;&#121;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nCette relation d\u00e9coule de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af59f74684229337c2dbed5fad889ca6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#120;&#43;&#121;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98b64d054479bb04757267fc39ef244_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#120;&#45;&#121;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> In\u00e9galit\u00e9 de Cauchy-Schwarz: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d96f7ab367bb7c67317c1bb6b92211e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#124;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#92;&#32;&#124;&#124;&#121;&#124;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"169\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nLes cas o\u00f9 l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 est obtenue dans cette in\u00e9galit\u00e9 sont:\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-765cb053b18d4a50154fce412c735cfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#61;&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#92;&#32;&#124;&#124;&#121;&#124;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d3d5e49b2f3b7efb21c217c8b202e39e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f659302018e0cce3de3e28b943712f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e74dfc9fb5e2ad655366e0e6c269806_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#61;&#45;&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#92;&#32;&#124;&#124;&#121;&#124;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d3d5e49b2f3b7efb21c217c8b202e39e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8588fa1a6b74e003c67a59172bf9c6c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6d5e1b95a9ada3e13d2e82fe6222997a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#67;&#94;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#97;&#44;&#98;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est muni du produit scalaire <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-16ba6e0b4c8eaa9dd5cb2e57c9eb4414_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#102;&#44;&#103;&#62;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"184\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>, alors on a:\r\n\r\n(i) : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cba0847230fc6bb3e44747fbc3047bfe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#103;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"290\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/> ?\r\n\r\n(ii) : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6145c48f35cf929c1b2f3979474c614_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f045813f5d32666bba5a1885044bb156_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#103;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"222\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/> ?\r\n\r\n(iii) : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6145c48f35cf929c1b2f3979474c614_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff9b0117efc41ecff53d668f0157708c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;&#125;&#43;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#103;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"263\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> ?\r\n\r\n(iv) : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6145c48f35cf929c1b2f3979474c614_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fb1c998c92600b8b58cbf953bcfe4b61_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;&#125;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#98;&#125;&#103;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"32\" width=\"210\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> ?\r\n<h3>3. Orthogonalit\u00e9<\/h3>\r\n<b>M\u00e9thode 10 : \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni d&rsquo;un produit scalaire. Quand peut-on parler d&rsquo;orthogonalit\u00e9 entre \u00e9l\u00e9ments ou parties de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?<\/b>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont deux vecteurs de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-calcul-differentiel-ecs2\/\">calcule<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d98710b3a6d2110379d851ff61a0c1e9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>: si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a8eed3cef3d542f811a906c102f24942_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on dira que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont orthogonaux (ou que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, ou que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>), et on notera <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-137d12b4147a75bec1e2e816dcdc59c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>; sinon, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ne sont pas orthogonaux.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un vecteur de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou une famille de vecteurs de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on dira que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 tout vecteur de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et on notera <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd02b75d7399c88174d406c0f2f781e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nEn particulier, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/\">sous-espace vectoriel<\/a> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-27a9ea895dc6a463921715ac1cc414f6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#40;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est une famille g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux parties de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on dira que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont orthogonales (ou que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonale \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>) si tout vecteur de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 tout vecteur de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (ou si tout vecteur de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>), et on notera alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a99cf5f8b16ba4b1189bcd2cdd7b9e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nEn particulier, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux sous-espaces vectoriels de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ed29ea30757c5bcb725560cf8a47ae5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une famille g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7cdf875a7aab5b3f01b55f152219852_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#61;&#40;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est une famille g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont orthogonaux si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont orthogonales.\r\n\r\n<b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1975fb3c8fa84a6a15acd7c32fc52868_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#67;&#94;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#45;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#44;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est muni du produit scalaire <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d446f9c1587a504702225afc221ffc8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#102;&#44;&#103;&#62;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>,\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18ab5fcf52ae557232f2d8aa70199360_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#116;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#97;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#43;&#98;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#124;&#97;&#44;&#98;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"299\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,\r\net <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5dd81e3ba296def612575e28a7aeed6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#116;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#116;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#124;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"163\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b2e4ff6969ae5876fd1e4be46979d4f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nPour quelles valeurs de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a-t-on <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cee53c78b227a520de0c78d9ff2addbb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?\r\n\r\n<b>M\u00e9thode 11 : \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni d&rsquo;un produit scalaire. Quel est l&rsquo;ensemble des vecteurs orthogonaux \u00e0 un vecteur donn\u00e9? \u00e0 une partie donn\u00e9e?\r\n<\/b>\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da31da39bef4b78f0ebc3c49e6db3682_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;ensemble des vecteurs de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonaux \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appel\u00e9 l&rsquo;orthogonal de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-267ce7b87c35cca73f8dc829a8fc26fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>:\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe9f0fc4fb67e1084ed8da73b81c2b0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#121;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#124;&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#61;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"210\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. En particulier <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-53335a95a3aeee3bc1ee51c646b373e6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#61;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nPour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on a: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-65b2a741b59071f5c1f9758701b50160_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd02b75d7399c88174d406c0f2f781e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-31c910331d0834a251af9f11222adcdd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;ensemble des vecteurs de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orhogonaux \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appel\u00e9 l&rsquo;orthogonal de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8eed8b5354d51289318a1ff40983ca9c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. En particulier <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8efb7398662467ce7ad3b4bc446a3348_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nOn a encore <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9fd48aeeeee2be6134456c90824801aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux parties de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a99cf5f8b16ba4b1189bcd2cdd7b9e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-70e3d6e57fc7b90b6760940f0eaa7be0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#66;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> (ou \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76b1ccfe146325b763e34cf17bfab1b4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>). En prenant <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-01ac1e62133d52946e54ddd2ee87b8c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#61;&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on obtient <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-98aac9d3ab348b8e79a79c9f4d0a227c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie finie, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-33734a087c9532d80f21b69c5284a304_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"129\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c53ce66759badcf04f9124874b150a00_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"196\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ad4c5f3dd4a4a592ca6dcc1fe787ea4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni du produit scalaire canonique, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f0498a229b0e3b197cfee12d58f39c4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#61;&#40;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#45;&#51;&#44;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nQuelle est l&rsquo;\u00e9quation de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdbd01f23438436d446fe90200517c8f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?\r\n\r\n<strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95c79ad0bcd3ff13f3458f5e12414088_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#120;&#45;&#51;&#121;&#43;&#122;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\r\n\r\n<b>M\u00e9thode 12 : \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni d&rsquo;un produit scalaire. Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une famille orthogonale? une famille orthonormale?<\/b>\r\n\r\nUne famille <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8592012d08ee6c2ff9b23852649be483_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de vecteurs de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> orthogonale si pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b3f2dcffca79a4a8a69afb0af2fa367_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#60;&#106;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ba9979beea5e496d981c1ca5b3db5038_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7bcf5e89e384116d44edd81f13764a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> orthonormale si elle est orthogonale et si tous les vecteurs de la famille sont unitaires (c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire de norme <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>).\r\n\r\nUne famille orthogonale form\u00e9e de vecteurs tous non nuls est libre. Une famille orthonormale est libre.\r\n\r\n<b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec0467704eb4bb443b0608347e0c2198_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#67;&#94;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#48;&#44;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est muni du produit scalaire <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd9eb3116dc78513370f22c0a6a572f5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#44;&#103;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>.\r\nLa famille <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3afef8b1243558d58d291deb194ee803_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#116;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#97;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#98;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"196\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est orthonormale si et seulement si:\r\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-835f9d28b29a36e43fe4ac6374665ef1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#61;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#47;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b21207d252cb377cc67d3dd4ba516545_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#61;&#45;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#47;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>?\r\n\r\n(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e289d9bde34d26e5259fea9c95a3bfcd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#61;&#98;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#50;&#47;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>?\r\n\r\n(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c5ec4a8c2ccea9b7fec3a4747adc3d5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#98;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>?\r\n\r\n<strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : (ii)\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<b>M\u00e9thode 13 :\u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni d&rsquo;un produit scalaire. Comment exploiter l&rsquo;orthogonalit\u00e9?\r\n<\/b>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour montrer qu&rsquo;un vecteur de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est nul, on peut montrer qu&rsquo;il est orthogonal \u00e0 tous les vecteurs de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour montrer qu&rsquo;une famille est libre, on peut v\u00e9rifier que les vecteurs qui la composent sont non nuls, et montrer qu&rsquo;elle est orthogonale.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux sous-espaces vectoriels de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> orthogonaux, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-96a9535e69c0284864ac6886773b2493_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#71;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, la somme <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cfccfd68508ecdd346580e46f3e0d0a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#43;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> est directe.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-59a35eb9e63654644388541a68a68e21_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une famille orthonormale de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8df4ede2b887edcb2592e4f1e84a6ba8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#60;&#120;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#62;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"149\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/> est\r\northogonal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be633837331ccb16c60ae34238eebcf8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21af3c1b8c89925ab8dbb5edd2fbec1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#102;&#58;&#091;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#093;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#124;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"163\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est polynomiale \u00e0 coefficients r\u00e9els<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c6f2ede0a8be1625c3b73e2830322d1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#46;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\r\n\r\nOn suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-77ffa65f1c91f88cb294958732d99917_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5f7bb387e9c1b9e5f47affa15ffc7270_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#107;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>,\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b7d6773522fa4cb389b39fa4dda18b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#116;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#117;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nA-t-on <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b3c4ebba24e3de81bdd74a6c096153f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?\r\n\r\n<strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : Oui, on munit <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> du produit scalaire d\u00e9fini par: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7bedc703c33cc3a9a4b135eba8a8e8fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#102;&#44;&#103;&#62;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#100;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"185\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>;\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonale \u00e0 toutes les fonctions de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b3c4ebba24e3de81bdd74a6c096153f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> .\r\n\r\n<b>M\u00e9thode 14 :\u00a0\u00a0Comment relier l&rsquo;orthogonalit\u00e9 \u00e0 la norme?\r\n<\/b>\r\n\r\nEn utilisant le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Pythagore: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont orthogonaux si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-58ba6861b0cbe0d34543a85e16c5b330_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#120;&#43;&#121;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#124;&#124;&#121;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"186\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni d&rsquo;un produit scalaire, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un vecteur de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-993bdf7b5a5b9f0f7c8f00c3986450e6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> un vecteur de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tel que: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab342bcc67e0b08fad4e5690169ec298_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#45;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\nMontrer que, pour tout vecteur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c85ae38988cc324938d89ca2d9193f3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#117;&#45;&#118;&#124;&#124;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#124;&#124;&#117;&#45;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#124;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"148\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\r\n\r\n<strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e18f8800dd2d8fc939bcbb633840ebf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-44d7b214b0cb8c729a4f9a52620451a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#45;&#118;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a048fb281efcc5edfa77d50eb3d35625_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#45;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#45;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>; en remarquant que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3156e535cd66136dbeb418e135b57454_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#45;&#118;&#61;&#40;&#117;&#45;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#41;&#43;&#40;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#45;&#118;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"208\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et en utilisant le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Pythagore,\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-413350f8c6be39fa8f37a0d7a948aafe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#117;&#45;&#118;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#124;&#124;&#117;&#45;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#43;&#124;&#124;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#45;&#118;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"261\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3c2c5cc432e10b1e3e9d997e998e5455_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#117;&#45;&#118;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#124;&#124;&#117;&#45;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"165\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\r\n<h3>4. Espaces euclidiens<\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 15 :\u00a0\u00a0Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;un espace euclidien? Quelle en est la principale propri\u00e9t\u00e9?\r\n<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C&rsquo;est un espace vectoriel sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de dimension finie, muni d&rsquo;un produit scalaire.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">Dans un espace euclidien diff\u00e9rent de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3792d6475848407852ab1e59fa3b8076_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, il existe des bases orthonorm\u00e9es (ou orthonormales). <strong style=\"font-size: inherit\">\r\n<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"font-size: inherit\">Exemple<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: inherit\"> :\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: inherit\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f21eaef3ba14c045235649474cc8e05f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07e7e948704f0e0cd1ca77cb076e93d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, est un espace euclidien.<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\r\n\r\nLa base canonique de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f21eaef3ba14c045235649474cc8e05f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est-elle orthonorm\u00e9e pour le produit scalaire canonique ?\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : Oui<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 16 :\u00a0\u00a0Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est euclidien, comment savoir qu&rsquo;une famille de vecteurs de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une b.o.n. (base orthonorm\u00e9e ou base orthonormale) de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-74a4d2331313aad4ad97dbd537cbaa5d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#61;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, il suffit de v\u00e9rifier que la famille a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e9l\u00e9ments et qu&rsquo;elle est orthonormale.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux sous-espaces vectoriels de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,distincts de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3792d6475848407852ab1e59fa3b8076_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, suppl\u00e9mentaires: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1338fc2935bb32ac6ec87495393daadb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#70;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>.\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8592012d08ee6c2ff9b23852649be483_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une b.o.n. de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cb62f12362e164637703464c2bc4e810_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est une b.o.n. de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Alors:\r\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-499b4446eaccd4435a3bc93e1144451a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"168\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est une b.o.n. de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?\r\n(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-499b4446eaccd4435a3bc93e1144451a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"168\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est une b.o.n. de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6fada46ca88bf7acf9eb12119a3d736d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#43;&#112;&#61;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?\r\n(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-499b4446eaccd4435a3bc93e1144451a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"168\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est une b.o.n. de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cee53c78b227a520de0c78d9ff2addbb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : (iii) La\u00a0famille a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62f1ca9d07ec680fb9eb7d2cd9adebea_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#43;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e9l\u00e9ments et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6fada46ca88bf7acf9eb12119a3d736d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#43;&#112;&#61;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> puisque <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1338fc2935bb32ac6ec87495393daadb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#70;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, tous les vecteurs sont de norme <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, et elle est orthogonale si et seulement si\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e10d463052220619501e1ea312b3f97e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est orthogonal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7f9572e4345fe611a9e304ff4e8db00b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#112;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 17 :\u00a0\u00a0Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est euclidien, comment construire une b.o.n. de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?\r\n<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07e7e948704f0e0cd1ca77cb076e93d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fc26dcf6e27b4646542122c93362cefa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une base de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on peut construire la b.o.n. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fc5e70bb0730b15a9905ec5229ccb6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0d\u00e9duite de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fc26dcf6e27b4646542122c93362cefa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> par le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de Schmidt:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5ba0ae0daccde01a5378cd0c5d3ea24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#124;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#124;&#124;&#125;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/> et, pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9fc59436e0b8fb5327596bba282b58e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"106\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, si<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9dfad0d434bc1a4dc43bf8b178d6fab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#92;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"53\" width=\"224\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c275c81486210db5f253df8f35eee1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#124;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#124;&#124;&#125;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"149\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;unique b.o.n. de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> telle que, pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab6f21d863631cfe05531400e93e34f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, on ait:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0cb79f6be4eda22f7af6a549dd46105_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"267\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e084fcc3b9a0f86b6476c89addecc873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#44;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aa910e4cdb4d84625ba6056d47c608ae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-59a35eb9e63654644388541a68a68e21_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75c74e09cd4d68a242f522c759ffd2c8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, est une famille orthonormale de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on peut la compl\u00e9ter en une base\u00a0orthonorm\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ad3724a86e88ff960d754e5d5efa49a5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"141\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ad4c5f3dd4a4a592ca6dcc1fe787ea4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> muni du produit scalaire canonique, on donne les vecteurs\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b8c3b34281cdfe50596675fa8c220f3d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d49bd5cd6ce9a62e168031d26d4ccf1a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"64\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -27px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ccdc3c7ea0e9c606ddfd1a0d55d577a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>, qui forment une base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ad4c5f3dd4a4a592ca6dcc1fe787ea4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La b.o.n. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8022f637386fb94de8fbeaf9b1eaef5d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9duite de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 de Schmidt est:\r\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6dd08233f644774cab95cea826ee6546_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-42764beebfe881cc20f730962f6a6f75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6ce2ccba9a528be6983941cbe233673_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/> ?\r\n(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9abf94ed85f66d60ff6758f244f30b7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49af319fd7d6915d0a7bbdf9872a7713_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b4845041e4d99127671e09994e6ea8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#45;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#45;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"64\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -27px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : (ii)<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"188475\" class=\"elementor elementor-188475\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-692bf02f elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"692bf02f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3124f641 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3124f641\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b8fcf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13b8fcf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE MATHS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78991b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78991b59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous avons recrut\u00e9 pour vous les<b> meilleurs professeurs particuliers de maths<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d63a247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d63a247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S'EXERCER ET APPRENDRE<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685c251 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"685c251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Professeur particulier maths<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a606128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a606128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,8 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-229c063a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"229c063a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 18 :\u00a0\u00a0Comment utilise-t-on les bases orthonorm\u00e9es?\r\n<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fc5e70bb0730b15a9905ec5229ccb6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une base orthonorm\u00e9e de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da31da39bef4b78f0ebc3c49e6db3682_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-280eeef586ea92df7966b7ef8164024f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#60;&#120;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#62;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2f507805967547a04430757262b870b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#60;&#120;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#62;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"166\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>;<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-28a4aa33dffc822504d23966d9bc1f19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#44;&#121;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ffd34391a5ef3655c5b86c773d07796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#44;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont les matrices de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fc5e70bb0730b15a9905ec5229ccb6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d56afd9e6534536cf1a2fa5b35003997_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#60;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#62;&#61;&#40;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#88;&#41;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"132\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-46dc53e3e6286ac98140b427f424a9f2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#124;&#120;&#124;&#124;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#88;&#41;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>;\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7e95a5aba6bd1e54947e9bb33f720bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la matrice <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e8a5ce03f848d1c90317db7b65afaf08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#40;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans la base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2fc5e70bb0730b15a9905ec5229ccb6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est donn\u00e9e par<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6cbe00ac48d7f3447a4a89cd4ec7c52_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#61;&#60;&#102;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#62;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"148\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79db46100f177e3423819bc0870997eb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est muni du produit scalaire canonique.\r\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90a121921b677069ecc7a714193f2d4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> et\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-52711c16e04adf99ce9495dccb2919fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#50;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-54a19060eac99aeba18be8b93cd2a731_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#118;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une b.o.n. de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79db46100f177e3423819bc0870997eb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\r\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cd4aff930d64971e63cfd643ab62d1aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, les coordonn\u00e9es de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont:\r\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6c910b3dbd7d12acef4b46e1f53b263_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#40;&#50;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#50;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"220\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?\r\n(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f946822f67bdf35bdedb3843cd699f2e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#50;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#53;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#45;&#50;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"234\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : (ii)<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 19 :\u00a0\u00a0Dans un espace euclidien, comment changer de b.o.n.? Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une matrice orthogonale?\r\n<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b87924af83e488fe1f7b6dd7992246f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-842a6c295536a3871409a67650207284_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;&#61;&#40;&#101;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> sont deux b.o.n. de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08bfc789b7be400f9d845bf3f928f087_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#61;&#40;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est la matrice de passage\u00a0de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8fac4f25dd3640f1c171a00e5400660_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#61;&#101;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#125;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/>. On a donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5cb40963ba08c88ec591495d752e6b0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#92;&#33;&#92;&#33;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -112px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Une matrice carr\u00e9e inversible <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui v\u00e9rifie <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5cb40963ba08c88ec591495d752e6b0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#92;&#33;&#92;&#33;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -112px;\"\/> est une matrice orthogonale.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une matrice orthogonale, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une b.o.n. de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la matrice de passage de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ecb54bd4f8d67f594f4e0a18cbdc877_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 une base <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>;\u00a0alors, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3c7b3284174a4306be8880de8d27ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une base orthonorm\u00e9e de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Une matrice est orthogonale si et seulement si c&rsquo;est une matrice de passage entre deux b.o.n. de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9b7009455477ac6efe862774568348c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#47;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#47;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#47;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#47;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#50;&#47;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#49;&#47;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#47;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#51;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"66\" width=\"248\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.\r\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonale si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b6e7df3b572cf5215444c01629a918d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#61;&#49;&#47;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#54;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ?\r\n(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est orthogonale si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ee3a790333d8a057fe35b027581571b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#61;&#45;&#49;&#47;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#54;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ?\r\n(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est orthogonale pour aucun <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : (i)<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 20 :\u00a0\u00a0Dans un espace euclidien, quelles sont les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des sous-espaces orthogonaux?\r\n<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux sous-espaces vectoriels orthogonaux d&rsquo;un espace euclidien <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors:\r\n(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5fc47243da5d8848cbf49fc00a1b6b5c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#70;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#71;&#41;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"216\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>;\r\n(ii) si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f4d604178cc1cb30cda0e7e61f596ea5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#70;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#71;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#105;&#109;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"216\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1338fc2935bb32ac6ec87495393daadb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#70;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> (i) Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-espace vectoriel de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-34d2e0aaab3ae2d1f71e530e04c9ad58_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#70;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>;\r\n(ii) Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cee53c78b227a520de0c78d9ff2addbb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1338fc2935bb32ac6ec87495393daadb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#70;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2550cbfdf4f44a2ce3645561ae486fb0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#61;&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8846069fd8a2e116e6b5c803472a5f0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est le suppl\u00e9mentaire orthogonal de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un espace euclidien de dimension <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ca9d3b4ff5edce754df0706e9af8e9c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aa910e4cdb4d84625ba6056d47c608ae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, muni d&rsquo;une b.o.n. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fc34995609ba118b603087378dc9e51e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#110;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d7cc3208acf42adb91b4d7571808f29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#107;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"153\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>. Trouver <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8846069fd8a2e116e6b5c803472a5f0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a4191f26c4f24d7d2eef0246cdb9f948_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#101;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"188\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, on a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1338fc2935bb32ac6ec87495393daadb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#61;&#70;&#92;&#111;&#112;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cee53c78b227a520de0c78d9ff2addbb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85e6bff3f33e3b00286d25e78ed5e21e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#101;&#114;&#112;&#125;&#61;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\r\nAm\u00e9liorez votre niveau de maths en travaillant sur les cours en ligne de maths en ECS2 qui suivent :\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complements-variables-aleatoires-reelles-ecs2\/\">les compl\u00e9ments sur les variables al\u00e9atoires r\u00e9elles<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\">les couples de variables al\u00e9atoires discr\u00e8tes<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-n-uplets-var-ecs2\/\">les couples et n-uplets de variables al\u00e9atoires g\u00e9n\u00e9rales dans le cas g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-n-variables-ecs2\/\">introduction aux fonctions de n variables<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-calcul-differentiel-ecs2\/\">le calcul diff\u00e9rentiel<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<!-- \/wp:post-content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours : Alg\u00e8bre bilin\u00e9aire en ECS2 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices Corrig\u00e9s Cours en ligne de Maths en ECS2 Formes bilin\u00e9aires, Produit scalaire, Orthogonalit\u00e9 &amp; Espace euclidien 1. Formes bilin\u00e9aires M\u00e9thode 1 :\u00a0Qu&rsquo;est-ce qu&rsquo;une forme bilin\u00e9aire sur ? C&rsquo;est une application qui \u00e0 un couple d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments de associe un r\u00e9el, , qui v\u00e9rifie les\u00a0deux propri\u00e9t\u00e9s suivantes: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"ressource","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"on","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30469","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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