{"id":31024,"date":"2019-07-09T15:10:13","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T14:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=31024"},"modified":"2023-09-15T13:36:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T12:36:51","slug":"cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/","title":{"rendered":"Couples de variables al\u00e9atoires discr\u00e8tes en ECS2 &#8211; Cours"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"89437\" class=\"elementor elementor-89437\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b20c2e1 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1b20c2e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-64cfb296 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64cfb296\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76ea17b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"76ea17b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f905faf strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1f905faf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c86fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"94c86fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs2\/\">Cours en ligne ECS2<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31c7570a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31c7570a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en ECS2<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50040ad elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"50040ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Compl\u00e9ments Alg\u00e8bre Lin\u00e9aire<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a87d8fe elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2a87d8fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9duction des Endomorphismes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f197d1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"71f197d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Alg\u00e8bre Bilin\u00e9aire<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47331533 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47331533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complements-variables-aleatoires-reelles-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Compl\u00e9ments Variables Al\u00e9atoires R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c28f5f1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c28f5f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Couples Variables Al\u00e9atoires Discr\u00e8tes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cadf02f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4cadf02f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-n-uplets-var-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Couples et n-uplets de Variables Al\u00e9atoires R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34441c3e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34441c3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-n-variables-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Introduction aux Fonctions de n Variables<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9687417 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9687417\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-calcul-differentiel-ecs2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Calcul Diff\u00e9rentiel<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-388b5525 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"388b5525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<p><a name=\"cours\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000;font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Cours : Couples de variables al\u00e9atoires discr\u00e8tes<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\">Exercices<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-corriges-couples-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs2\/\">Corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs2\/\">Cours en ligne de Maths en ECS2<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">Lois, Ind\u00e9pendance, Somme, Covariance<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">1. Loi d&rsquo;un couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 1 :\u00a0Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux variables al\u00e9atoires discr\u00e8tes d\u00e9finies sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, qu&rsquo;est-ce que la tribu li\u00e9e\u00a0au couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>? Quels liens y a-t-il avec les tribus li\u00e9es \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et \u00e0 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> La tribu li\u00e9e au couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, not\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1442f6055467b739ff09baa23c74219a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/>, est la plus petite tribu sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ffcc6ca4cbe68c6f4237bab250a62b47_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> contenant les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-212a1e4b8bcd39f9470a62752de3ff41_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf8aeb05822b91f0e6bdb862ebc4e5f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ceece175a1d28b03f13d8c0df97ad5c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#44;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#41;&#124;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"245\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;ensemble des valeurs prises par le couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-816bbede85fee5eba4d57bd047ebf7e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7d0d6ce03f40bb84ef7639d04bbfdba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, forment un syst\u00e8me complet d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements, donc pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3ad759863901ea057fb8d44b719d9f5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1fd73d176671984845303e5a86ceb107_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#121;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"282\" style=\"vertical-align: -25px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-065aaf7ed161eb138dca368a7d15703e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"129\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Donc <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ed5b78db1cdc70760fe74ecd7ff2394_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/>, et de m\u00eame,\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce199c38be3639ef6649aa7bad273638_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#89;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>En cas de lacunes en ECS2, retrouvez nos <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">profs de maths<\/a> sur notre plateforme pour vous conduire vers la r\u00e9ussite scolaire en maths.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"188470\" class=\"elementor elementor-188470\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-631306ea elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"631306ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6563f946 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6563f946\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6683ddba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6683ddba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">UN PROF DE MATHS POUR EXCELLER<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368ff731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"368ff731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La pratique et la compr\u00e9hension <br \/> cl\u00e9s de la r\u00e9ussite<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3481b8e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3481b8e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours de maths en ligne ou \u00e0 domicile<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b36e2da elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5b36e2da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Professeur particulier de maths<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ee3437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44ee3437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5189cb59 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5189cb59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p><b>Exemple<\/b>\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux variables al\u00e9atoires d\u00e9finies sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1ac530f2a83951115df3e0daa67b801_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1442f6055467b739ff09baa23c74219a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> contient,<br \/>\npour tous <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43c82d5bb00a7568d935a12e3bd969dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1ac530f2a83951115df3e0daa67b801_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, les \u00e9v\u00e9nements <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-564c91446fbe671a7f50a7a51cae2ff8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#106;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8b58d3b09e359ec977a0e577a0ef6c5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#106;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#091;&#89;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d0f94b587a9882489266c7c74a96da2e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#106;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#091;&#89;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#107;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 2 :\u00a0Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, comment peut-on donner la loi du couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La loi du couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est donn\u00e9e par:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-03c7a1e8194bc1696355f4e10ddedbb5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;&#61;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> des valeurs prises par le couple;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76f553ea5055b27082c28955d9ece578_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff28031a0496fd39fd1765015188eef1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d7863658cb626dc3466fa886f7d3aed1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"160\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-212a1e4b8bcd39f9470a62752de3ff41_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf8aeb05822b91f0e6bdb862ebc4e5f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/>, forment un syst\u00e8me complet d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On peut remarquer que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-23bcbb0c823dcfbfdb990fbafc0ed275_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#88;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"179\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suit une loi de Poisson de param\u00e8tre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-972a1297298bf810150b3428afcbc677_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#61;&#40;&#45;&#49;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#88;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Trouver la loi du couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode\u00a0 3 :\u00a0\u00a0Comment reconna\u00eetre qu&rsquo;une famille <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dd8047159f9df995d719d83183983143_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> est la loi d&rsquo;un couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de v.a.r. \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (c&rsquo;est\u00e0-dire que pour tous <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-99f7394bdc34e17d75c25ec91a2d6fde_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#44;&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-acda33f771d18eee97b55b065977122c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#105;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#106;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"204\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>)?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C&rsquo;est le cas si et seulement si pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38a4170e87dc718db7bb2f454c386c7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6d5ebd62bf40c4c684b6db99bfedda10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2e772a9a08268f3885cde93354c5cffd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9821f9ef3cf3c47526087b177c077a4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -27px;\"\/>, ce qui traduit<br \/>\nque les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9d201811a91795d9c63ef40c9669a37_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#105;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#106;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1769f83e8cb0ab8beea2da63766c527a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> forment un syst\u00e8me complet d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b>La famille <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-137201f5d045818f757277f539e1eb93_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#101;&#94;&#123;&#105;&#43;&#106;&#125;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> est la loi d&rsquo;un couple de v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> = &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2e12c451b94afc1ab6f547f342fecfca_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#61;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#101;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-45462ff7b50c87c385d25a421c437172_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#61;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#101;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76479b5821c0666fd0088e23c3bc11c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#61;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#101;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : (ii)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 4 : Comment retrouver les lois des v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> quand on connait la loi du couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> En utilisant la formule des probabilit\u00e9s totales avec les syst\u00e8mes complets d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-733a9a193f55344f1ef304d1e2a2f5b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#121;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2607339dbc19994c658f1a0569a20812_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#88;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9182d09fdd70c5daa71e3131b9a78fec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#121;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#125;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"319\" style=\"vertical-align: -25px;\"\/><br \/>\net<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6af04d761f323540b28c8c3aff06ea15_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#88;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#125;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"318\" style=\"vertical-align: -25px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0c10d29863053c3ba7b535482e89924b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, si pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ade53bc982c3f6139d9df7a54da88da1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9f969d9841c0bb8d7c2da240c03d4aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#105;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#106;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est plac\u00e9e dans la i-\u00e8me ligne et la j-\u00e8me colonne d&rsquo;un tableau, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7fd9299634ad79bb156e0282fe0170c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#105;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est la somme des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la i-\u00e8me ligne du tableau, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-65f0a5fe0821d1fae4eedd1211ec3174_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#106;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est la somme des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la j-\u00e8me colonne.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Les lois de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont appel\u00e9es lois marginales du couple: on inscrit leurs valeurs dans les marges du tableau.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b>Pour <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b861523ab61c936155912ef8f0de524_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-952a5e9795b5b3c67cd22a732f5573a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#101;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#105;&#33;&#106;&#33;&#50;&#94;&#123;&#105;&#43;&#106;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"\/>. On admet que la famille <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f3ae8d6e35cc94696c3e7cbfa64d66e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#44;&#106;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> est la loi d&rsquo;un couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes. Alors :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suit une loi de Poisson de param\u00e8tre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une loi de Poisson de param\u00e8tre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-872abde626b8cdf8e983a3345ee98925_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#47;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>?<br \/>\n(ii) <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suivent une loi de Poisson de param\u00e8tre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>?<br \/>\n(iii) <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suivent une loi de Poisson de param\u00e8tre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-872abde626b8cdf8e983a3345ee98925_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#47;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : (iii)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">2. Ind\u00e9pendance<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 5 :\u00a0Comment montrer que deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Les v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes si et seulement si : pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3ad759863901ea057fb8d44b719d9f5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3712270168e4396689d323f46cd0f7bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-48a4d0147f7e5e42244e43c1d1de620e_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"161\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-496d27e780222ec4f403e6dcd5802faf_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"184\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">ce que l&rsquo;on traduit par : la loi du couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est le produit des lois marginales.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si l&rsquo;on effectue deux exp\u00e9riences ind\u00e9pendantes par hypoth\u00e8se, si les valeurs prises par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9pendent des r\u00e9sultats de la premi\u00e8re exp\u00e9rience et les valeurs prises par <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> des r\u00e9sultats de la deuxi\u00e8me, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes. La probabilit\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-497225d6738cd17cfd2d6f3c024079d4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> utilis\u00e9e traduit cette ind\u00e9pendance.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> qui suivent des lois de Bernouilli de param\u00e8tres <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f0b6b1a01f8fcc2f95be0364c090397_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6a7605b1bcca8f1b416eaf733f34e08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes si ,et seulement si &#8230;(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12ecccbb9aee154a4cd4992c940458d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suit une loi de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5e6e15bb636b677ade8e7ffd43b09ca5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#101;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#117;&#105;&#108;&#108;&#105;&#40;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43b58fabb9295b854af74face8bdf8b9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f71a299408bb9275e00aa6653d72197_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#89;&#61;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendants<\/p>\n<p>(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43b58fabb9295b854af74face8bdf8b9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0579995b9d45f0d0099acff14650331_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#89;&#61;&#48;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendants<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : Les 3 r\u00e9ponses sont correctes !<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8704726025a3edf364a7de4297c66552_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#89;&#61;&#49;&#093;&#61;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#49;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"227\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, donc si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12ecccbb9aee154a4cd4992c940458d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> prend la valeur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> avec probabilit\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06b3696418f30390e5ffd852c39051c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et sinon prend la valeur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>; r\u00e9ciproquement, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12ecccbb9aee154a4cd4992c940458d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suit une loi de Bernouilli de param\u00e8tre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06b3696418f30390e5ffd852c39051c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43b58fabb9295b854af74face8bdf8b9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f71a299408bb9275e00aa6653d72197_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#89;&#61;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendants, donc le compl\u00e9mentaire de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43b58fabb9295b854af74face8bdf8b9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-460fa22e9dc1f306c604d79e44a99b0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#48;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f71a299408bb9275e00aa6653d72197_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#89;&#61;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> aussi, donc aussi par le m\u00eame argument <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-460fa22e9dc1f306c604d79e44a99b0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#48;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0579995b9d45f0d0099acff14650331_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#89;&#61;&#48;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, donc enfin <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43b58fabb9295b854af74face8bdf8b9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#49;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e0579995b9d45f0d0099acff14650331_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#89;&#61;&#48;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>; donc <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) Si deux \u00e9v\u00e9nements sont ind\u00e9pendants, on peut remplacer l&rsquo;un des deux, ou les deux, par leur compl\u00e9mentaire, on obtient encore des \u00e9v\u00e9nements ind\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) Si deux \u00e9v\u00e9nements sont ind\u00e9pendants, on peut remplacer l&rsquo;un des deux, ou les deux, par leur compl\u00e9mentaire, on obtient encore des \u00e9v\u00e9nements ind\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 6 :\u00a0Comment exploiter l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance de deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes, toute union d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b148c755953b3496cc2d7dfff53f1a75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#61;&#105;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8e314ff1afc8e9e1ad602cb83aee88f2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#32;&#105;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#88;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, est ind\u00e9pendante de toute union d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2c14966a2492d673161b79603fd6f93_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#89;&#61;&#106;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3a094a460e3eede53b03e7d167173bb6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#32;&#106;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En particulier, pour tous <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-826788822f390b6921dfe66eeb0fdb87_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#88;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#120;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-098e91bd974f1f430b4493c7b5a54d2b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#89;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#121;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ex: <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On pose, pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-707fcec15e450815730425a6607a1858_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ffcc6ca4cbe68c6f4237bab250a62b47_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-28296aa9c0095bcb9de5a28383efea3f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#120;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#44;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"197\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c310db07fd40ff998cf55e3ecd94a074_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#86;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#44;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"195\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Calculer, pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf3ef53801070ed87f73dc336e04b3dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#85;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9920bbe4702df5c0cb9ef789db5f5466_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#86;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-86578b0bc8a5e8e5cbc7024d0fc460a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#85;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#61;&#091;&#88;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"212\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f66d1f063127d693054198725178ee6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#86;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#61;&#091;&#88;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#091;&#89;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"217\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">donc :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-172437b08e73dbadd063b6f02e5216df_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#85;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#89;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"274\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-269de9edbcdb9891d362eab0b6322f6c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#091;&#86;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#89;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#110;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"260\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"188475\" class=\"elementor elementor-188475\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-692bf02f elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"692bf02f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3124f641 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3124f641\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b8fcf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13b8fcf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE MATHS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78991b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78991b59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous avons recrut\u00e9 pour vous les<b> meilleurs professeurs particuliers de maths<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d63a247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d63a247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S'EXERCER ET APPRENDRE<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685c251 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"685c251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Professeur particulier maths<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a606128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a606128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,8 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-229c063a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"229c063a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">3. Somme de deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes ind\u00e9pendantes<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 7 :\u00a0Comment trouver la loi de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-311aa0498701f55dee3d9306872e60f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#43;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> quand <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes ind\u00e9pendantes sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le produit de convolution discret ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8d72103805a20baf1740b0d3cd593cda_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#90;&#61;&#88;&#43;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7daf6453187a46acf20b52c6b52a441a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#90;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#88;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#43;&#89;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, et pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4586e340cb83d5b642972e97a288fec2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0515d394a0409af7ab8ec5154b95142d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#90;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-61b3e725d05e23f95132a134b70ba33a_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"79\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#90;&#61;&#122;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 42px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-86245944388e0b8f04fb8834ffc6216c_l3.png\" height=\"42\" width=\"273\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#120;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#88;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#125;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#122;&#45;&#120;&#093;&#41;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on note, pour tous <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ff08bb6845e10de75bae09984ee9705_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#44;&#108;&#44;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00ac111d95dfb370d36aa2478c182440_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#107;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea75b1f8f020f640aa04a1bc485702d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#113;&#95;&#123;&#108;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#108;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdb8f60878e194e38377661238d2f35c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#61;&#110;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"161\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Alors pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc8e16cdad5408a0b540d2bc0098bcfb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72d68285e0c323a880dee61759643414_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#92;&#32;&#113;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#45;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On \u00e9crit <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ff9c25cca394fe890b73334b6f3d0f2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#61;&#112;&#42;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c4e264c35296abe6708f5a59a7ce0541_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est le produit de convolution, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la convol\u00e9e de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac7da57d7f507262338bb5168feb3e06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. On a : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bdcc4d902ab9c8d5b7d5d01cf6e45e02_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#42;&#113;&#61;&#113;&#42;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si dans un tableau rectangulaire, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-09f2a8ba604ff53707b41506e31d3cd5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#113;&#95;&#123;&#108;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est plac\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;intersection de la <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b3326bf1f05e728876c7fbb71f65361_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#92;&#96;&#101;&#109;&#101;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ligne et de la <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4670c2eec1717bdbcf7d2ffdda5524ee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#108;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#92;&#96;&#101;&#109;&#101;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"29\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> colonne, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-27969510f7a6920b9a05d7ac986912cf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#112;&#42;&#113;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est la somme des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la diagonale num\u00e9ro <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> du tableau (la diagonale num\u00e9ro <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> \u00e9l\u00e9ment: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c2c3b8a76ffbcb35c24dc3b1c5582d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#113;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la diagonale num\u00e9ro <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> en a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f4567a2bbd437bd2b680cac9b3266a91_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#113;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"32\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1065e7acb7b987d905173ab40f4e209_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#113;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, etc&#8230;).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. ind\u00e9pendantes,sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9 qui suivent des lois de Bernouilli de param\u00e8tres <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f0b6b1a01f8fcc2f95be0364c090397_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6a7605b1bcca8f1b416eaf733f34e08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Alors :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-311aa0498701f55dee3d9306872e60f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#43;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> suit une loi de Bernouilli de param\u00e8tre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4561eec2575850b45c10447f79e9db1c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#43;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-311aa0498701f55dee3d9306872e60f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#43;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> ne suit pas une loi de Bernouilli mais <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7cd66808cc70b3cd9ea47db54fa7bfc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#61;&#49;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#45;&#50;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"240\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-311aa0498701f55dee3d9306872e60f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#43;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> ne suit pas une loi de Bernouilli mais <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2bd32d0847bdf5665ee58168e665f35a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#61;&#49;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#43;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#45;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"231\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) Non : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-430b2ad9f1b7cde277c998245ce9ad60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#41;&#091;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#44;&#50;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"172\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) Oui : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a552c2e8c54b134c2b13f1213dc1e4e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#41;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#44;&#50;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"174\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8cb4ee489d50ca45a0c497f0f5800542_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#61;&#48;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#41;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"253\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76189ed8177da8fd3dd096b33613ee17_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#61;&#50;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"165\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) Oui et Non : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a552c2e8c54b134c2b13f1213dc1e4e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#41;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#44;&#50;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"174\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8cb4ee489d50ca45a0c497f0f5800542_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#61;&#48;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#41;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"253\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">On a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76189ed8177da8fd3dd096b33613ee17_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#61;&#50;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"165\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">Et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e74a75ffd4e790a370d7553621ac817b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#61;&#49;&#093;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#43;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#45;&#50;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"240\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><br \/>\nM\u00e9thode 8 :\u00a0Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la stabilit\u00e9 des lois binomiales et de Poisson?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed3aacd0b81542ea02bddd40797ef571_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b53089e5e9ac3bae73751ec2bca686c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. d\u00e9finies sur le m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed3aacd0b81542ea02bddd40797ef571_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> suit une loi <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26d77f87c22b6b9ad03d8cd57287cb68_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#40;&#110;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b53089e5e9ac3bae73751ec2bca686c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> une loi <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a816119d59291a20a2f07f5b267ddb90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#40;&#110;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed3aacd0b81542ea02bddd40797ef571_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b53089e5e9ac3bae73751ec2bca686c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d1c9fd8a5dcdff7c0655c458976182d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> suit une loi <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f3ff507cea93aa92e020fac1b91cd486_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#40;&#110;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#110;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#44;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Interpr\u00e9tation :<\/b>\u00a0On effectue des \u00e9preuves successives ind\u00e9pendantes o\u00f9 la probabilit\u00e9 de succ\u00e8s est <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf85f1087e9fbed3a319341134ac1a2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed3aacd0b81542ea02bddd40797ef571_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> compte le nombre de succ\u00e8s obtenus pendant les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0244cc67b4744734fb7b437fc3936f7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> premi\u00e8res \u00e9preuves, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b53089e5e9ac3bae73751ec2bca686c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> le nombre de succ\u00e8s obtenus pendant les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f1c23a5fc9eafb0aa3cfcf0f6703484f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> \u00e9preuves suivantes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed3aacd0b81542ea02bddd40797ef571_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b53089e5e9ac3bae73751ec2bca686c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes, et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d1c9fd8a5dcdff7c0655c458976182d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> compte le nombre de succ\u00e8s au cours des <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e79affe1b4d41bda8ab105adec9b5501_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#110;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> premi\u00e8res \u00e9preuves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed3aacd0b81542ea02bddd40797ef571_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b53089e5e9ac3bae73751ec2bca686c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. d\u00e9finies sur le m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9, ind\u00e9pendantes, suivant des lois de Poisson de param\u00e8tres <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-92c0297815fbe411e277b0d612e95201_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-259b7fe9a9cb9a33e810af475696e385_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d1c9fd8a5dcdff7c0655c458976182d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> suit une loi de Poisson de param\u00e8tre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76024cc673613ccbce72de5f31ffab6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :\u00a0<\/b>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed3aacd0b81542ea02bddd40797ef571_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b53089e5e9ac3bae73751ec2bca686c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sont d\u00e9finies sur le m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9, ind\u00e9pendantes, et suivent des lois g\u00e9om\u00e9triques, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d1c9fd8a5dcdff7c0655c458976182d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> suit-elle une loi g\u00e9om\u00e9trique ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : Non !<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">En effet : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff538630177d581ab5e41d7557b6c08d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#43;&#88;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#32;&#091;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#43;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#116;&#121;&#32;&#091;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"188\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">4. Etude de v.a.r. de la forme <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6d8c0e5f1734fd65c1cfd5d9b64cbe8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 9 :\u00a0Comment trouver la loi d&rsquo;une v.a.r de la forme <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a126945d316286c84a180c66dca30268_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#90;&#61;&#103;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une application d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff28031a0496fd39fd1765015188eef1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> (au moins) \u00e0 valeurs r\u00e9elles et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> un couple de v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes d\u00e9finies sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En notant <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b2c0de5d2ccbe8110f2978102ad9fa1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#61;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/>, on a: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-906c843eee30748d9351731c1b8f98a7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#90;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;&#61;&#103;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4586e340cb83d5b642972e97a288fec2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0515d394a0409af7ab8ec5154b95142d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#90;&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ec4463c61c8a3a0647f9a810e810e30_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#90;&#61;&#122;&#093;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#44;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#122;&#125;&#32;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"323\" style=\"vertical-align: -25px;\"\/>: on voit que les <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6bd24c2bc39fb5ca1ae958208c5a809_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#091;&#90;&#61;&#122;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> appartiennent \u00e0 la tribu li\u00e9e au couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f58d912f15766a752094b48f8401af9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On a alors:<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87ab4db85a1b471810e46fee461f2c6d_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"75\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#90;&#61;&#122;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 42px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b013b431f7d6b4fa075b93909b04b11_l3.png\" height=\"42\" width=\"293\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#44;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#61;&#122;&#125;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 10 :\u00a0Comment \u00e9tudier l&rsquo;esp\u00e9rance d&rsquo;une v.a.r. de la forme <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a126945d316286c84a180c66dca30268_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#90;&#61;&#103;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un couple de v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes d\u00e9finies sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6d2d2cdd41e8c44d372671b9e8cddf5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide du th\u00e9or\u00e8me de transfert ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de transfert permet d&rsquo;\u00e9tudier l&rsquo;esp\u00e9rance de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-761fd3ca09ad29ba6f86aa02ff540254_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#90;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sans en calculer la loi, \u00e0 partir de la loi du couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-761fd3ca09ad29ba6f86aa02ff540254_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#90;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une esp\u00e9rance si et seulement la s\u00e9rie <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5510938abb3ceb1fae89dc75d2960cd8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#124;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#124;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"47\" width=\"304\" style=\"vertical-align: -30px;\"\/> converge et alors<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e819e0b8d166b511c8dc522cca9f90b2_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"38\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#90;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 46px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-29da2294f67925afd95654074381cca6_l3.png\" height=\"46\" width=\"314\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#39;&#95;&#123;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#121;&#41;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#091;&#88;&#61;&#120;&#093;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#091;&#89;&#61;&#121;&#093;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Certains calculs se font plus simplement en utilisant <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Par exemple si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e22d2dba061428abd71ab47425aa4ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont semblables, pour tout entier naturel <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4aba820ffafc7463c3271642b0030905_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00ab22a2fd47e764d3bd4d4a93598358_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#77;&#39;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont\u00a0 semblables (ce sont deux <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/\">matrices<\/a> de <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-126ea181c5c35712a0203e3419b0cb4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>): si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac76c6e8a5f9df6a0f6c507b7f4badf4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#80;&#77;&#39;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-46eca78c62798174f07dee2788c50228_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#61;&#80;&#40;&#77;&#39;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\u00a0On sait que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4250f67906c7454b56fdc803ac14b2a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#80;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#53;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"178\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>. Calculer <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-429526ba9d1d3053b010f79c83a0f1f1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2a762ac339585784cac66910be7f19e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#61;&#80;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#38;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#53;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#32;&#51;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#80;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -28px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">5. Esp\u00e9rance, covariance, variance, corr\u00e9lation lin\u00e9aire<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 11 :\u00a0Que peut-on dire de l&rsquo;esp\u00e9rance d&rsquo;une combinaison lin\u00e9aire ou d&rsquo;un produit de v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9 ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> L&rsquo;esp\u00e9rance est lin\u00e9aire: si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9 qui admettent une esp\u00e9rance, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des r\u00e9els, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-522f987e732438c41e12292bef4aaa0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#88;&#43;&#98;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> admet une esp\u00e9rance et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-64d28d4110f8d5fa0c864f9514419775_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#88;&#43;&#98;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#97;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#43;&#98;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"237\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9, ind\u00e9pendantes, qui admettent une esp\u00e9rance, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12ecccbb9aee154a4cd4992c940458d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une esp\u00e9rance\u00a0et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6a6997a100c073f759372449b0d1eb7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"160\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admettent un moment d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6269b39d5abefa7e630359a158ed4b8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdceacbb168467a4b2bf0fe6a1c16d59_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admettent une esp\u00e9rance, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12ecccbb9aee154a4cd4992c940458d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une esp\u00e9rance et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1da966c8dbf4a89f8b6c6de1918fc168_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#89;&#41;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"36\" width=\"224\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 12 :\u00a0Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la covariance ? Quand existe-t-elle ? Comment la calculer ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un couple de v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes d\u00e9finies sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9 la covariance du couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, quand elle existe est d\u00e9finie par:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-efdc0d03ccf95ba717d85b3d185b94ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#40;&#88;&#45;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#41;&#40;&#89;&#45;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#41;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"311\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La covariance de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> existe quand <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-12ecccbb9aee154a4cd4992c940458d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une esp\u00e9rance, ce qui est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admettent un moment d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La formule de Huygens donne: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7dea62a9a32fca2051cda78c74c06097_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#89;&#41;&#45;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"258\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :<\/b> On effectue <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68e2940245f6b908b8fb44957014be33_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>) d&rsquo;un d\u00e9 bien \u00e9quilibr\u00e9. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> prend la valeur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> si on obtient un <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5c3e12330dabaeec7413281aba0f134_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> au premier lancer, et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sinon, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> prend la valeur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> si on obtient un <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5c3e12330dabaeec7413281aba0f134_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> aux premier et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cc6434c5e97910aa35852a19504380f1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#94;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#92;&#96;&#101;&#109;&#101;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> lanc\u00e9s, la valeur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sinon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Que vaut la covariance de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e5a0173e3289c054fa6e5def303deef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#53;&#47;&#50;&#49;&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suivent des lois de Bernouilli de param\u00e8tres <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4797645f87c6e640f8b5099939076949_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#47;&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-73187d5148e93b9c8f9273abcb18c344_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#47;&#51;&#54;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e19a562a725c6327ea073878138a1ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#89;&#61;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 13 :\u00a0Quelles sont les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de la covariance ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> La covariance est <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-bilineaire-ecs2\/\">bilin\u00e9aire<\/a>, sym\u00e9trique, positive:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce3482233697f76fa2b2ba51490e93cc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#44;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"174\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>;<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06e7195edf2ca24e3914d53b6abab8cf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#89;&#44;&#90;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> admettent une covariance, si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des r\u00e9els, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aa0b527394339beca111e7c7ded07e1b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#97;&#89;&#43;&#98;&#90;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> admet une covariance et <\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dfd6778d4a0b81357d73a4a8add9ee38_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"127\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#97;&#89;&#43;&#98;&#90;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9eb0d9e696be24ed948b41d5f4a9f46_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"213\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#61;&#97;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#43;&#98;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#90;&#41;&#59;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-52dee6cd468be759698af896a58b99b8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> existe, alors <\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e4e639ebdf519a782c5e98ce4ef550bd_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"115\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#88;&#41;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;&#59;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r.discr\u00e8tes ind\u00e9pendantes d\u00e9finies sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9 et si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> admet une covariance, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7c3cebec19519665fd7a06a9e2cb15de_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nEn particulier, si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une v.a.r. constante, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c13cb082dedfca5fc5828079c30553fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#61;&#109;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d0693bbabcf52c5192659cea3289e9ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#109;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :<\/b>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes sur<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> qui admettent un moment d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On pose <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-98b1ee1abfcc3a10b4b881a97607da17_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#88;&#41;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#44;&#89;&#41; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"237\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-338b90fcada42a68b2eba3d2c189657e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#97;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#98;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-439892070f9934b3340668db40534b20_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#86;&#61;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#99;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#112;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>, o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30627354c45d08f45d8f38463813b00d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#44;&#98;&#44;&#99;&#44;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des r\u00e9els.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f6ec91ae35238e24b11cbad9724c410_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#85;&#77;&#86;&#61;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06701c7e0d02156c53ebffde9541126e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#88;&#43;&#98;&#89;&#44;&#99;&#88;&#43;&#100;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"182\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e56cd1fabc9d7fb1506fa24956590987_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#88;&#43;&#99;&#89;&#44;&#98;&#88;&#43;&#100;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"182\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c32733af94f194e1e0ca398075de1329_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#88;&#43;&#100;&#89;&#44;&#98;&#88;&#43;&#99;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"182\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30ef9ab667c472ae3bbfede033a04883_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#94;&#123;&#116;&#125;&#85;&#77;&#86;&#61;&#40;&#97;&#99;&#41;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#88;&#41;&#43;&#40;&#97;&#100;&#43;&#98;&#99;&#41;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#43;&#40;&#98;&#100;&#41;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"478\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 14 :\u00a0Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la variance ? l&rsquo;\u00e9cart-type ? Quelles en sont les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes d\u00e9finies sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une variance si et seulement si <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6269b39d5abefa7e630359a158ed4b8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une esp\u00e9rance, et alors: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ce6096f54d3ea5c06cf410f4564668d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#88;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#40;&#88;&#45;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"309\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> La formule de Huygens donne: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08233996bc6301db75a30123ee9e2124_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#45;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"215\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une variance, on a toujours <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a4b1dc4efd601c4c12c798dcbda08c50_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">On peut donc d\u00e9finir l&rsquo;\u00e9cart-type de <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9e728c73495572f42109dc068214df6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, par: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26ab2a5af61107f8208f88a1f39c3708_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une v.a.r. constante, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b7746e099370fa87239dc5faeffb567_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">R\u00e9ciproquement, si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une variance nulle, <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est presque s\u00fbrement constante: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c1b158ade0b437e9f0bd8bafdafb24b7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#61;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> p.s..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet une variance, pour tous <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> r\u00e9els, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-992d20a1081769955771d26b8c252045_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#88;&#43;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> en admet une et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-44ff45ec267a87d8dd074b7f95ba2ee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#97;&#88;&#43;&#98;&#41;&#61;&#97;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admettent une variance, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-311aa0498701f55dee3d9306872e60f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#43;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> en admet une et <\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-48e575a408a47933cb91e2bf082150d0_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"93\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-654c5789d5110b07ad9e17a566ed7645_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"259\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#41;&#43;&#50;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>.<br \/>\nEn particulier, si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont ind\u00e9pendantes, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a50f936fa1cafbe095841b4059457a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"251\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :<\/b>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, qui admettent une variance, telles que:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-96c9a95f4925b3f6cd9806a87614168a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#50;&#88;&#43;&#51;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"191\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9fadeef954baefc8e0896f99598e7a1c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#61;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#45;&#51;&#88;&#43;&#50;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"175\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Alors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-734255466a08b32de5c96e1942a78ba1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#61;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b5ede71b6ae4880a31ea6dd2a967f8e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#47;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10610897c6eff84bfd2d3782998eded0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#51;&#47;&#49;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2aa40d91eac630786e6814d7b9d7fb13_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#53;&#47;&#49;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : (iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2aa40d91eac630786e6814d7b9d7fb13_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#53;&#47;&#49;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-68ed621136784a4e037b065ea7298ffc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#51;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#41;&#43;&#52;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"217\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2f9c6b524a644d9cca0aa7bbabf476d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#86;&#97;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#89;&#41;&#45;&#51;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#45;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"208\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"184597\" class=\"elementor elementor-184597\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6a24df elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"f6a24df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a43b36a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"1a43b36a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51eac563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51eac563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROF DE MATHS PARTICULIER<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51d48fa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51d48fa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Des cours de qualit\u00e9 et enseignants aguerris<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd3aeff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fd3aeff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e9parer des concours ou s'exercer<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691aa52c elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"691aa52c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266b70e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"266b70e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bbd68df ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4bbd68df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 15 :\u00a0Qu&rsquo;est-ce que l&rsquo;in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de Cauchy-Schwarz ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes d\u00e9finies sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9 qui admettent un moment d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, alors<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-077fe5cb36b266fd556c0a22a04ef5ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#124;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#89;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"152\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :<\/b>\u00a0Montrer que si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49feb7f551341e2efc83e9baaeca1f53_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#43;&#89;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#125;&#43;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#89;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>M\u00e9thode 16 :\u00a0Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation lin\u00e9aire ? Quelles en sont les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s ?<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. d\u00e9finies sur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cc3b02e5b4059ea014b9577b6fbf384_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#79;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> qui admettent une variance non nulle, le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation lin\u00e9aire<br \/>\ndu couple <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b15d7d2459d1e8ae5594fb8a257df475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est le r\u00e9el <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7f015d2c715093c4fc22677b08ecc14_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> d\u00e9fini par: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c499cb93a7b2e68eff04d2242b2d9cad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#89;&#125;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> On a: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce70e0ce357b20bddef00e2759e6e584_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#49;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"113\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>, et: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5e0b032906609a0008c921028183b00e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> si et seulement si il existe des r\u00e9els <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-60b690b4b4b341a10720be74ed79a3f2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#61;&#97;&#88;&#43;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> p.s. et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fee5d58cd9baf2f82bb3669852be05fa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#62;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82060446c0a6b2b54d17fb3097eea911_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;&#61;&#45;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><br \/>\nsi et seulement si il existe des r\u00e9els <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-60b690b4b4b341a10720be74ed79a3f2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;&#61;&#97;&#88;&#43;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> p.s. et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1c2f9a17945ee163942aad7a36538cf2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#60;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Exemple :<\/b>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ee28752517d6062a3ca0314890342d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82606c3098bb09002088b0f6f9ffbb2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes d\u00e9finies sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9 qui admettent un moment d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b5c45836864531b8e37025dabadd24a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un r\u00e9el strictement positif.<br \/>\nAlors <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5af51fbd4d1a941bfcf58b5b71afef12_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;&#61;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(i) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cd4cf7350a13c650de4298d939416190_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(ii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-793bd63217db1fb365347914dbcfd2e0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">(iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7bdb35448f29e2b51e43bafe0656f80_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : (iii) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7bdb35448f29e2b51e43bafe0656f80_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab46d8780ce929704d684d4f5db60c63_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#125;&#40;&#88;&#44;&#89;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"224\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f15296a9471b6142c7a0e107d087d1bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#88;&#125;&#61;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#88;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>D&rsquo;autres chapitres, exercices et exercices corrig\u00e9s sont \u00e0 disposition des \u00e9tudiants d&rsquo;ECS2 pour r\u00e9viser les cours de maths :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-couples-n-uplets-var-ecs2\/\">les couples et n-uplets de variables al\u00e9atoires g\u00e9n\u00e9rales dans le cas g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-n-variables-ecs2\/\">introduction aux fonctions de n variables<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-calcul-differentiel-ecs2\/\">le calcul diff\u00e9rentiel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-algebre-lineaire-ecs2\/\">les compl\u00e9ments en alg\u00e8bre lin\u00e9aire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-reduction-endomorphismes-ecs2\/\">la r\u00e9duction des endomorphismes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours : Couples de variables al\u00e9atoires discr\u00e8tes R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices Corrig\u00e9s Cours en ligne de Maths en ECS2 Lois, Ind\u00e9pendance, Somme, Covariance 1. Loi d&rsquo;un couple de v.a.r. discr\u00e8tes M\u00e9thode 1 :\u00a0Si et sont deux variables al\u00e9atoires discr\u00e8tes d\u00e9finies sur un m\u00eame espace probabilis\u00e9 , qu&rsquo;est-ce que la tribu li\u00e9e\u00a0au couple ? Quels liens [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"ressource","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"on","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31024","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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