{"id":33802,"date":"2019-08-13T14:38:33","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T13:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=33802"},"modified":"2023-09-16T22:15:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T21:15:52","slug":"cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/","title":{"rendered":"Raisonnement et vocabulaire ensembliste en ECG1 &#8211; Cours"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\r\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\r\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\r\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\r\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\r\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"88449\" class=\"elementor elementor-88449\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30229867 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"30229867\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a356d88 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col elementor-hidden-mobile ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6a356d88\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ccae7e7 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7ccae7e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e77d559 strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6e77d559\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17b9742a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17b9742a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs1\/\">Cours en ligne Maths en ECG1<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73a4684f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73a4684f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en ECG1<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ebcc4f9 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6ebcc4f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-strategies-calcul-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Strat\u00e9gie de Calcul<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ff87283 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7ff87283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espace-probabilise-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espace Probabilis\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57d652c3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"57d652c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Raisonnement et Vocabulaire Ensembliste<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65809d15 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"65809d15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nombres-complexes-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nombres Complexes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f287a9 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"55f287a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-polynomes-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Polyn\u00f4mes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5de71e57 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5de71e57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-reelles-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Suites R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e13b47d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2e13b47d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b80cd71 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b80cd71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces Vectoriels et Applications Lin\u00e9aires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515ac59b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"515ac59b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-variables-reelles-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions R\u00e9elles \u00e0 Variables R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37b7a48c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"37b7a48c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-probabilites-univers-fini-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Probabilit\u00e9s (univers infini)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a165fbf elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a165fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-formules-taylor-developpements-limites-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Formules de Taylor et D\u00e9veloppements Limit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-444d2f06 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"444d2f06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-extrema-convexite-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Extrema et convexit\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f57142c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f57142c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-numeriques-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries Num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51fc1a2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"51fc1a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9gration<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8561ca elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b8561ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-finies-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables Al\u00e9atoires Finies<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2a9e2f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c2a9e2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables Al\u00e9atoires Discr\u00e8tes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a7fab3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6a7fab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-densite-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables Al\u00e9atoires \u00e0 Densit\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b2a052 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8b2a052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-convergences-approximations-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Convergence et Approximations<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3275bf4d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3275bf4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b89084 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7b89084\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78ae9e4 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"78ae9e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e97065 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e97065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs1\/\">Cours en ligne Maths en ECG1<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eafadd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eafadd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en ECG1<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8180968 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8180968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-strategies-calcul-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Strat\u00e9gie de Calcul<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38acf6a elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"38acf6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espace-probabilise-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espace Probabilis\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7ca681 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b7ca681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Raisonnement et Vocabulaire Ensembliste<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33a3c17 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"33a3c17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nombres-complexes-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nombres Complexes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccd9c89 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ccd9c89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-polynomes-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Polyn\u00f4mes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51de2d5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"51de2d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-reelles-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Suites R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef0680e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ef0680e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bb4a9c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5bb4a9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces Vectoriels et Applications Lin\u00e9aires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4868e8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f4868e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-variables-reelles-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions R\u00e9elles \u00e0 Variables R\u00e9elles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87d53c5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"87d53c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-probabilites-univers-fini-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Probabilit\u00e9s (univers infini)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87744be elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"87744be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-formules-taylor-developpements-limites-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Formules de Taylor et D\u00e9veloppements Limit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41f4808 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"41f4808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-extrema-convexite-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Extrema et convexit\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77acc16 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"77acc16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-numeriques-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries Num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672728a elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"672728a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9gration<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a2f88 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"52a2f88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-finies-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables Al\u00e9atoires Finies<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c1102b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6c1102b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-discretes-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables Al\u00e9atoires Discr\u00e8tes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd78ac0 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cd78ac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-densite-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables Al\u00e9atoires \u00e0 Densit\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d8afc elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"52d8afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-convergences-approximations-ecs1\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Convergence et Approximations<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b364a45 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b364a45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\r\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000; font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif;\">\r\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\r\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Cours : Raisonnement et vocabulaire ensembliste<\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\">Exercices<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-corriges-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\">Corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecs1\/\">Cours en ligne de Maths en ECG1<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes &#8211; Raisonnement et vocabulaire ensembliste<\/h2>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u00a0Quantificateurs, ensemble, logique et raisonnement<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 1 : Utilisation des quantificateurs:<br \/><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il y a deux quantificateurs principaux : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e8b7c82b6046e51a59beeb9110899984_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0pour tout\u00a0\u00bb et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab5c559ae93b1d0e5686136f623fdf7a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0il existe\u00a0\u00bb. A premi\u00e8re vue, cela para\u00eet simple mais il est indispensable de bien les ma\u00eetriser ! Compl\u00e9ter votre ma\u00eetrise avec des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-en-ligne\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">cours particuliers de maths en ligne<\/a> pour les ECG1.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il faut faire attention \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre des quantificateurs et toujours les placer avant la proposition \u00e0 laquelle ils se rapportent.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple<\/b> :\u00a0Dire si la phrase math\u00e9matique suivante est vraie ou fausse et justifier :\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-931b4b723006af9b50ab6024062760b1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"181\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cette phrase est fausse ! L&rsquo;ordre des quantificateurs est tr\u00e8s important. Il faut reformuler la question de la mani\u00e8re suivante : \u00ab\u00a0peut-on trouver <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-135b142b9a4f06082d7a64fdd819e47b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, tel que tout pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b9e644cade0580a7934610ed98db3cec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on ait <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8dbbf7e934523f5929ebb24da2d4fc79_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un tel <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ne peut pas \u00eatre trouv\u00e9 ! En effet, si un tel <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> existait, il suffirait de prendre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c3395f16d9926db7f65304947a3a9ee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> pour avoir <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-64bf9ee5595c53323f375b65c48e032b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#120;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 2 : Donner la n\u00e9gation d&rsquo;une assertion\u00a0:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le point de base est de conna\u00eetre la n\u00e9gation des quantificateurs.\u00a0<br \/>On rappelle que la n\u00e9gation d&rsquo;un \u00ab\u00a0il existe\u00a0\u00bb est \u00ab\u00a0quel que soit\u00a0\u00bb et que la n\u00e9gation d&rsquo;un \u00ab\u00a0quel que soit\u00a0\u00bb est \u00ab\u00a0il existe\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple : <\/b>Soit l&rsquo;assertion suivante :<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cadcc740e3b9c8f97810f367973db99f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#77;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"205\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quelle est sa n\u00e9gation ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : On applique les r\u00e8gles \u00e9nonc\u00e9es ci-dessus. On a :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35552732e09ba2105203df964f1f04e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#77;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"205\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 3 : Implication, condition n\u00e9cessaire, condition suffisante, CNS :\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c758bec4c272382411b95fc0e7ee250_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> deux assertions.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On appelle l&rsquo;implication <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e4a598935d94c1a7482897d8bddf3d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> l&rsquo;assertion <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5aa7ad50aa298de8017bf3ef167d15b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#110;&#111;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#111;&#117;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#81;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> Le seul cas o\u00f9 l&rsquo;implication <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e4a598935d94c1a7482897d8bddf3d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est fausse est le cas o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est vraie et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c758bec4c272382411b95fc0e7ee250_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est fausse.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans le cas o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e4a598935d94c1a7482897d8bddf3d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vraie, on dit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une condition suffisante \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c758bec4c272382411b95fc0e7ee250_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ou bien que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c758bec4c272382411b95fc0e7ee250_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une condition n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-97249f6fd5bd652897863a8c52426a3d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On notera que la n\u00e9gation de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e4a598935d94c1a7482897d8bddf3d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;assertion <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0da74815dd490c9a1f860630876e8607_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#101;&#116;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#110;&#111;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#81;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"101\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On dit que l&rsquo;assertion <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90d85e96f828b64ce4033643f3472f88_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vraie lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e4a598935d94c1a7482897d8bddf3d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e988532261f2a6b9f86078078bc4fec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> le sont, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c758bec4c272382411b95fc0e7ee250_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont vraies (respectivement fausses) simultan\u00e9ment.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En pratique :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour montrer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ea6d21fa4a240a7c1385c6187cf1324_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> on montre que si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est vraie, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c758bec4c272382411b95fc0e7ee250_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vraie aussi.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour montrer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ea6d21fa4a240a7c1385c6187cf1324_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> il est \u00e9quivalent de montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3b2e7d7ed8d1d5a1c443ad15de80ade_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#110;&#111;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#81;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#110;&#111;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (raisonnement par contrapos\u00e9e).<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour montrer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d502e1de1732ee17c1c36cc338cfd075_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> on montre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e4a598935d94c1a7482897d8bddf3d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-45108c08aab9a083b2c47d1f2aeee7d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#81;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#80;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> On fera bien attention \u00e0 bien s\u00e9parer les deux \u00e9tapes.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour montrer l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence entre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a1d3ea4963f568cabd97329456036b6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> assertions <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9908270463502bae08cfb8fec5e8d4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#44;&#32;&#81;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fb7a7b1837b81b4e9bc9bddfacb5e884_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> il suffit de montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-89d1ed7e45768807e8b1adfdec80ce8d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#81;&#44;&#32;&#81;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#82;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-94b8a074e762c32688b6059918d15667_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#82;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#80;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour faire un raisonnement par l&rsquo;absurde pour d\u00e9montrer que l&rsquo;assertion <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est vraie, on suppose l&rsquo;assertion <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62b9df60e5339c8a1c17036fc5a1475a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#110;&#111;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> vraie et en poursuivant le raisonnement, on arrive \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62b9df60e5339c8a1c17036fc5a1475a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#110;&#111;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#80;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est fausse. On dit que l&rsquo;on a obtenu une contradiction, donc on conclut que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est vraie.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Voici une liste (non exhaustive) o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on pourra faire des raisonnements par \u00e9quivalence :<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> lorsque l&rsquo;on r\u00e9sout une \u00e9quation ou un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;\u00e9quations,<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> lorsque l&rsquo;on cherche l&rsquo;ensemble de d\u00e9finition d&rsquo;une <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-variables-reelles-ecs1\/\">fonction<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple :<\/b> Dire si l&rsquo;assertion suivante est vraie ou fausse. Donner sa n\u00e9gation.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-714079880540b37c4bdcb2b4722db039_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#77;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"199\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cette assertion est fausse. En effet, si l&rsquo;on prend <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-93f7384724c52ec1f3061fc6119b568b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> on a <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2eac4d15f66d378cc1208645c6525f4d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#62;&#77;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> L&rsquo;ordre des quantificateurs est important : ici <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dc7298d000531833dcbca0922c0f97bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"29\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est plac\u00e9 avant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-450aacf87c205ce604a81e8fb404ff90_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>&#8230; La n\u00e9gation de cette assertion est :\u00a0<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 16px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fa6ba5d4fa3c070630fb871dfc6bdcd4_l3.png\" height=\"16\" width=\"199\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#77;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#77;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186412\" class=\"elementor elementor-186412\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b286009 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7b286009\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64f5fda0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64f5fda0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bccc2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bccc2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE MATHS A DOMICILE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba807dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ba807dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les meilleurs profs de maths pour <br\/> r\u00e9ussir sa scolarit\u00e9 <\/b><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f19bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f19bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En ligne ou \u00e0 domicile<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d959d5a elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2d959d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Je recherche un prof de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d714d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21d714d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ffb5a60 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2ffb5a60\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Applications<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 4 : Ne pas se tromper lorsque l&rsquo;on compose deux applications :\u00a0<br \/><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La composition est une nouvelle op\u00e9ration sur les applications. Soient trois ensembles non vides <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2485099aecfa904518f22e7573b76395_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#44;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et soient deux applications <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75af1256898c5822ce283c831f888fdf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#58;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f84d17ffa569785f152becd24482061_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#70;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> On d\u00e9finit l&rsquo;application <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ebba299cd7c83fd35972adee5c24c22b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#58;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> par :<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-355e202955250967895c595e666474a5_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"225\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple : <\/b>Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-699b5ab2d38f0e5ab290374f451315b4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e1971f674f386ceafbbb773e9e2a677_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#94;&#123;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05bf208792f775cb1a1e4ab955b82e50_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#82;&#95;&#43;&#94;&#42;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#82;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1f0eb92aaf7923c2189a97613c5c81b0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00e9terminer l&rsquo;ensemble de d\u00e9finition de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5cff83c30e9872315dd98047cfea250e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et la calculer si cela est possible.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4f3946bf347fcf445aa7f85ebc46f4c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#82;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-17b20643bbafd1bc9176ebf38c337f21_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#82;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ad7e9fe5682ad128d906b304fd1ead2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 5 : Bijectivit\u00e9 :\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour montrer qu&rsquo;une application est bijective, on montre qu&rsquo;elle est injective et surjective. Les m\u00e9thodes ci-dessus s&rsquo;appliquent donc.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une bijection de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b5412a1307b50762e2d113d2963ab7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> on peut aussi d\u00e9montrer que, pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f4b03e2ae401bf720c1be4f07ec23f89_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> il existe un unique <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d12468a1b968df5e668e5a42dba85ecd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Dans le cas d&rsquo;une fonction d\u00e9finie sur un intervalle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6d3a299140982821c7eca762361d3b99_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#82;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> il suffit d&rsquo;appliquer le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de la bijection : on prouve que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est strictement monotone, continue sur l&rsquo;intervalle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1755a721e3650916990b7287e71fce2f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une bijection de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d27c6017863457958be6be4693cbfa2d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#73;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A ce titre, rappelons que :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce5ce4f1ed0448af8dbee67daac86254_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#116;&#97;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-31788f9fe93feff801ee745b5fbe84a5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#091;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est croissante sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6042cde9a7cdd3893fd5e01c74fe90d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f98de3c929fcad7beb858fbc2771686a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#73;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#091;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u00a0 et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est d\u00e9croissante sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6042cde9a7cdd3893fd5e01c74fe90d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d184cf993c361f332a76e2d48aeac714_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#73;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#091;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#093;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e34310a28ca70046db241fd804d1bedc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#82;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#82;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d52b8c9c195847f77e812487abc9cf78_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est-elle bijective ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On montre que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est injective puis surjective.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Injectivit\u00e9:\u00a0<br \/>On se donne deux couples de r\u00e9els <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-35131a6380bbd4045c49c1562817a656_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43f6338900139192ddbf0e877081348b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4bfe3a5d10dcccbe99ea02f97c25303c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"149\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> On montre que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9db53eb142485ea0258f6c472d792505_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#120;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-74077ac301ba7c95ede7d1834be28e3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#61;&#121;&#39;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0<br \/>Comme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8bd971c89fbca7b16c45f056d85f9357_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"149\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> on r\u00e9cup\u00e8re le syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;\u00e9quations suivant :<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 54px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b337c3dc6b02761fa1eb997316b9c0e0_l3.png\" height=\"54\" width=\"154\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#99;&#97;&#115;&#101;&#115;&#125;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#121;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#45;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#99;&#97;&#115;&#101;&#115;&#125;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>La somme de ces deux lignes donne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c7687c7785ed6b424b20444d1b9a51b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#120;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#120;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> puis <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-234cf927ca9b23e10a7ee21134a27830_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#120;&#39;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Ensuite, on d\u00e9duit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-74077ac301ba7c95ede7d1834be28e3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#61;&#121;&#39;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bien injective.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Surjectivit\u00e9:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On se donne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff28378d25f1338c18adb4d02e47aa68_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#50;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> on cherche <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdf341c65013f3fa9c184d632a6ad2bc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be314d0966314f56fa3775fe049ee07b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#97;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> On a donc le syst\u00e8me suivant :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 54px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-23d88c7c6d33ae4c33e99276f1660a46_l3.png\" height=\"54\" width=\"113\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#99;&#97;&#115;&#101;&#115;&#125;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#45;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#99;&#97;&#115;&#101;&#115;&#125;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<div>En sommant ces deux lignes, on a <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e286733f932a70db897f62de9f83d461_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#120;&#61;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> puis <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3e803b3148c27d98d3dab5c9a8884787_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#98;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> Ensuite <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-924bd07687502a6462059259cf829c29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#97;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#98;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> Etant donn\u00e9 que l&rsquo;on a raisonn\u00e9 par condition n\u00e9cessaire (on n&rsquo;a pas fait de raisonnement par \u00e9quivalence), il faut v\u00e9rifier que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e9f1e14082405d43601c5482f4bef4e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0<br \/>La v\u00e9rification est facile, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bien surjective.\r\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<div>On a montr\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est injective et surjective, elle est donc bijective.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<h3>3. R\u00e9currence<\/h3>\r\n<p><b>M\u00e9thode 6 : R\u00e9currence simple :\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Une r\u00e9currence s&rsquo;articule autour de quatre \u00e9tapes principales :<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> On \u00e9nonce\u00a0<b>proprement<\/b>\u00a0la proposition que l&rsquo;on veut montrer.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> On initialise en montrant que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04ad036e02c77a261e203bf0c440bd8d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vraie, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral on montre que la proposition est vraie lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9gal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cef179a64f3446ea0212dc931dea6fc8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> En supposant la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 vraie au rang <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-428977d87d8c9ab2c3d60050f95d109b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> il faut montrer que la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 est vraie au rang <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ce60f5ea2c8da0a1df9076625b36f04_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;h\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> La conclusion.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: Montrer que pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90eee7daa58a0e02bff5a400518531e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#78;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> on a<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 50px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ccd76faf90ae3a05a334ecb50da748f_l3.png\" height=\"50\" width=\"213\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#107;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p><b>R\u00e9ponse <\/b>: On pr\u00e9sente la r\u00e9currence comme suit :<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> On introduit la proposition pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90eee7daa58a0e02bff5a400518531e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#78;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f5d794870e294bd71dde73f3f1e5f92_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#34;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#107;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#32;&#34;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"242\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67fb518d1408224ef4168d7d30b65c45_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est manifestement vraie, car <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2dfcfb36e60158fdbdcdd9315501100_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#61;&#48;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> On suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05ae0ad15f88e28f167e42a79bd14ab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie pour un certain entier <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> fix\\&rsquo;e. Montrons que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca1544bbcde121515a35468228997065_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est vraie, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire, montrons que\u00a0<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3305430b6f3fea73816286218818d813_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"257\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#107;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#43;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>On a donc\u00a0<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 281px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-80f8da8be1dde76fc5b67a564c903ae4_l3.png\" height=\"281\" width=\"361\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#110;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#107;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#107;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#40;&#72;&#82;&#41;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#54;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#54;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#110;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#55;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#54;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#51;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;&#46;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#110;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Par le principe de raisonnement par r\u00e9currence, la proposition <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05ae0ad15f88e28f167e42a79bd14ab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie pour tout entier naturel <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ecab3f5df4767e23a2660ceb88ceabd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p><b>M\u00e9thode 7 : R\u00e9currence forte :\u00a0<br \/><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>La r\u00e9currence forte sert lorsque l&rsquo;on a besoin de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d83073d0b2e627c287b4b1a49523889c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"144\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> pour montrer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ebf2059a115d424fbd2b266774ae6164_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> On \u00e9nonce la proposition que l&rsquo;on veut montrer.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> On initialise en montrant que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04ad036e02c77a261e203bf0c440bd8d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vraie. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, on montre que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67fb518d1408224ef4168d7d30b65c45_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> En supposant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fc023c86b361cdf22f4f6e812cdc8fd9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#95;&#48;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"144\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> vraies, on montre que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f76b733ec57ecf71cfbe313c0348bb42_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est vraie.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> La conclusion.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:<\/p>\r\n<p>Soit la <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-reelles-ecs1\/\">suite<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-66f2350fefb777747b93429ae53d76aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#78;&#94;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-117249680c98bb1a827fb5c549847f43_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#49;&#61;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-81de69c99d72294cc1e73634fc516dc1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#78;&#94;&#42;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 51px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d2407c228ddc6a9f65a684291c3af1c_l3.png\" height=\"51\" width=\"129\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#107;&#32;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>Montrer que pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90eee7daa58a0e02bff5a400518531e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#78;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1a265374ad1a26f1c8ae8ee309961e8f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#110;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :\u00a0 On proc\u00e8de par r\u00e9currence forte.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b99de093563cb44c3e0d90f76d22afe0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> on pose <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05ae0ad15f88e28f167e42a79bd14ab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> : \u00ab\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-66f3e12e6788b59a6d0bece2e69709ed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u00ab\u00a0.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ad481d508cf07bef248605a1a5903fff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"113\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a76ed9903513c05317b1ba218a4e451_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est vraie.<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> On suppose <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-edb964908c30175be4075b2102aae945_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> vraies et montrons que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b3bcbc7664db9a0cbd1e3dcd233c2d41_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est vraie. On a<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 180px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1743735bf184ec59d9c3438ccafa3b96_l3.png\" height=\"180\" width=\"222\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#110;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#42;&#125;&#117;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#117;&#95;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#40;&#72;&#82;&#41;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#52;&#125;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#110;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Par le principe de raisonnement par r\u00e9currence, la proposition <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05ae0ad15f88e28f167e42a79bd14ab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est vraie pour tout entier naturel <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ecab3f5df4767e23a2660ceb88ceabd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"188470\" class=\"elementor elementor-188470\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-631306ea elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"631306ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6563f946 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6563f946\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6683ddba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6683ddba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">UN PROF DE MATHS POUR EXCELLER<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368ff731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"368ff731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La pratique et la compr\u00e9hension <br\/> cl\u00e9s de la r\u00e9ussite<\/b><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3481b8e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3481b8e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cours de maths en ligne ou \u00e0 domicile<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b36e2da elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5b36e2da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Professeur particulier de maths<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ee3437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44ee3437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5189cb59 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5189cb59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h3>4. Calcul de sommes et produits<\/h3>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 8 : Les sommes classiques :\u00a0<br \/><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nous les rappelons ci-dessous (les lettres <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9signent des r\u00e9els et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9ac0383bd461f42c923b94cdfe11f20_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#82;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>) :<br \/>1) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-324ccaeffd711216bc095d4bb4f63c0f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#97;&#94;&#107;&#32;&#98;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#94;&#110;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"217\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> c&rsquo;est la formule du bin\u00f4me de Newton,<br \/>2) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dd5b96ef4ce9672d754a5c3a5f90399f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/><br \/>3) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ce1c7dd04539ea915677d823b9bb975_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#107;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>,<br \/>4) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4eae030e9971736fec569fbca7c00ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#107;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#99;&#97;&#115;&#101;&#115;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#115;&#105;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#115;&#105;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#120;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#99;&#97;&#115;&#101;&#115;&#125;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"244\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/> formule de la somme des termes d&rsquo;une suite g\u00e9om\u00e9trique. Cette formule est encore valable pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ae12c5624ad4f5f33096f695ee057a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#67;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><br \/>5) <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a9dc78d694000fcc0c43e4f57257a40_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#107;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#99;&#97;&#115;&#101;&#115;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#115;&#105;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#123;&#115;&#105;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#99;&#97;&#115;&#101;&#115;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"57\" width=\"332\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/>, formule obtenue en d\u00e9rivant celle de la somme des termes d&rsquo;une suite g\u00e9om\u00e9trique (\u00e0 ne pas retenir par coeur !) Cette formule est encore valable pour <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ae12c5624ad4f5f33096f695ee057a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#67;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"font-size: inherit;\">Exemple<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: inherit;\"> :<\/span><\/span>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-81de69c99d72294cc1e73634fc516dc1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#78;&#94;&#42;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p>Que vaut <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-291df82f059784ae05ab4b8b688e394f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#94;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cela ressemble \u00e0 un bin\u00f4me de Newton ! La pr\u00e9sence du <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72652d5cb4259fccea77f8f01db4f70f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#45;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> dans le coefficient binomial nous invite \u00e0 faire le changement d&rsquo;indice <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-29b3fc99fc82be01f391f8aa93de3a1c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#61;&#32;&#107;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> Ainsi<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0670153d719eb012e20d7c1397af259f_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"144\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#83;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#125;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#94;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour appliquer la formule du bin\u00f4me, il faut que la somme se termine \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et que le <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e584dd0bab4e6c8efc164939c28db757_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> soit seulement \u00e0 la puissance <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8ec54198f758c5d856d5810374d73ee0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d&rsquo;o\u00f9 en faisant ces petits changements :<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-621abe158425fb003832885d340be99f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#125;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#94;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"24\" width=\"141\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/><br \/>= <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cb6c64cc095325ac257e440332bc2103_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#125;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#94;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#125;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#50;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"174\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">= <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc06a3c7e267094eef77c19abddb3402_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#50;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<div>= <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e90cd6418a865874e4c205707c2a4484_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#51;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#50;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"90\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/div>\r\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\r\n<div><b style=\"font-size: inherit;\">M\u00e9thode 9 : Les sommes t\u00e9lescopiques :\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cette m\u00e9thode permet de simplifier facilement les sommes qui peuvent se mettre sous la forme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e4355c3d00faadb26127a7d19186408_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#112;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/> En effet, on a\u00a0<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 53px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f768756396acc036f089d5a7793fb6d0_l3.png\" height=\"53\" width=\"219\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#091;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#112;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#112;&#46;&#92;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>: Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-81de69c99d72294cc1e73634fc516dc1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#78;&#94;&#42;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Que vaut <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e75a9510a63cb524ef496e1d79117606_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"33\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dc6757d18bf0c9a1bcad0c9cf825d620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>M\u00e9thode 10 : Les sommes doubles :<br \/><\/b><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour calculer des sommes doubles <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-61cf48fb9052ee750bbebc04337a44f1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#112;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#106;&#125;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"23\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/> l&rsquo;id\u00e9e est de calculer en fixant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la quantit\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-93fc917249638a8611cf0877b4661b48_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#97;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#106;&#125;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/> puis de sommer les r\u00e9sultats ainsi obtenus.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-81de69c99d72294cc1e73634fc516dc1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#78;&#94;&#42;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Que vaut <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04589b43c0e23df7ff45434197455e24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"159\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>R\u00e9ponse<\/strong> : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b17577828ee5275f98fd86350d04e08b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#54;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"136\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pour garder un bon niveau de math\u00e9matiques en ECG1, il est essentiel d&rsquo;effectuer des r\u00e9visions r\u00e9guli\u00e8res, aidez-vous alors des cours en ligne suivants :\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nombres-complexes-ecs1\/\">les nombres complexes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-polynomes-ecs1\/\">les polyn\u00f4mes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-reelles-ecs1\/\">les suites r\u00e9elles<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-ecs1\/\">les matrices<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-ecs1\/\">les espaces vectoriels et les applications lin\u00e9aires<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours : Raisonnement et vocabulaire ensembliste R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices Corrig\u00e9s Cours en ligne de Maths en ECG1 R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes &#8211; Raisonnement et vocabulaire ensembliste 1.\u00a0Quantificateurs, ensemble, logique et raisonnement M\u00e9thode 1 : Utilisation des quantificateurs: Il y a deux quantificateurs principaux : qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0pour tout\u00a0\u00bb et qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0il existe\u00a0\u00bb. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes sur raisonnement ensembliste ECG1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tout ce qui faut savoir sur le cours et les m\u00e9thodes sur raisonnement ensembliste en ECG1 : bijection, quantificateurs, r\u00e9currence...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes sur raisonnement ensembliste ECG1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tout ce qui faut savoir sur le cours et les m\u00e9thodes sur raisonnement ensembliste en ECG1 : bijection, quantificateurs, r\u00e9currence...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Groupe R\u00e9ussite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GroupeReussiteOfficiel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-16T21:15:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo-groupe-reussite-carre.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"170\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GroupeReussite\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes sur raisonnement ensembliste ECG1\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-13T13:38:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-16T21:15:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"Tout ce qui faut savoir sur le cours et les m\u00e9thodes sur raisonnement ensembliste en ECG1 : bijection, quantificateurs, r\u00e9currence...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-raisonnement-ensembliste-ecs1\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Raisonnement et vocabulaire ensembliste en ECG1 &#8211; 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