{"id":37441,"date":"2019-10-29T19:35:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T18:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=37441"},"modified":"2023-09-15T17:58:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T16:58:48","slug":"cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/","title":{"rendered":"Ensembles et applications en Maths Sup &#8211; Cours"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"79298\" class=\"elementor elementor-79298\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-316e72a0 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"316e72a0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2dff41b5 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2dff41b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f93bf96 elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"f93bf96\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-912eb3c strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"912eb3c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2129d29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2129d29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-maths-sup-maths\/\">Cours en ligne Maths en Maths Sup<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7427b38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7427b38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en MPSI, PCSI, MP2I, PTSI<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce583b3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ce583b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-recurrence-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9currence<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b219041 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b219041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-sommes-produits-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sommes et produits<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6efeca2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6efeca2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complexes-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nombres complexes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd49f4c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bd49f4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-trigonometrie-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Trigonom\u00e9trie<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-857a32a elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"857a32a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nombres-reels-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nombres r\u00e9els<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6788b8b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6788b8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ensembles et applications<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-356ef7a elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"356ef7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-introduction-fonctions-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions (intro)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1e84d2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c1e84d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-usuelles-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions usuelles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d684d04 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d684d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-primitives-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Primitives<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6938f6 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a6938f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quations diff\u00e9rentielles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-276b5ea elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"276b5ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-numeriques-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Suites num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f150d4e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f150d4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-limites-et-continuite-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Limites et continuit\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7cf5c0 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d7cf5c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-derivees-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9riv\u00e9es<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-600f6e8 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"600f6e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-systemes-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Syst\u00e8mes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07b2116 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"07b2116\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-polynomes-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Polyn\u00f4mes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8da8fb elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b8da8fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fractions-rationnelles-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fractions rationnelles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a439fa3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a439fa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-arithmetique-polynomes-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Arithm\u00e9tique et polyn\u00f4mes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3365085 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3365085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-arithmetique-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Arithm\u00e9tique et fractions rationnelles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecd9e2f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ecd9e2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-analyse-asymptotique-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Analyse asymptotique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1dd02f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a1dd02f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-developpements-limites-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9veloppements limit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5b120 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4f5b120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-denombrements-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9nombrements<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83de7cd elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"83de7cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b3e27e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3b3e27e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b32dfbe elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b32dfbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9grations<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3df0730 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3df0730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-prehilbertiens-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces pr\u00e9hilbertiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e83874 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2e83874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces euclidiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf2a2d5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bf2a2d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-numeriques-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-668487e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"668487e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-probabilites-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Probabilit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a483d2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4a483d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-determinants-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9terminants<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e87e186 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e87e186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables al\u00e9atoires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23301a1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"23301a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f08add3 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"f08add3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bac3e5c 0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"bac3e5c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b01bd3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b01bd3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-maths-sup-maths\/\">Cours en ligne Maths en Maths Sup<\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a7315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2a7315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres Maths en MPSI, PCSI, MP2I, PTSI<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae12357 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ae12357\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-recurrence-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">R\u00e9currence<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252c8e5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"252c8e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-sommes-produits-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Sommes et produits<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb5c12c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"eb5c12c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complexes-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nombres complexes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ad63de elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3ad63de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-trigonometrie-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Trigonom\u00e9trie<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf9392d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"bf9392d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nombres-reels-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nombres r\u00e9els<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da2d22b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"da2d22b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ensembles et applications<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72889e2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"72889e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-introduction-fonctions-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions (intro)<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b7df0 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"29b7df0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-usuelles-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fonctions usuelles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-796e924 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"796e924\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-primitives-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Primitives<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f38e734 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f38e734\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u00c9quations diff\u00e9rentielles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09a1510 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"09a1510\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-numeriques-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Suites num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-608ac33 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"608ac33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-limites-et-continuite-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Limites et continuit\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-560b787 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"560b787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-derivees-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9riv\u00e9es<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252fca2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"252fca2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-systemes-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Syst\u00e8mes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2272da elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d2272da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-polynomes-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Polyn\u00f4mes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a4b447 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9a4b447\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fractions-rationnelles-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fractions rationnelles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb59ff6 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fb59ff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-arithmetique-polynomes-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Arithm\u00e9tique et polyn\u00f4mes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b05dc3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7b05dc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-arithmetique-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Arithm\u00e9tique et fractions rationnelles<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3838257 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3838257\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-analyse-asymptotique-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Analyse asymptotique<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bfff8f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3bfff8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-developpements-limites-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9veloppements limit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aaf5e5 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2aaf5e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-denombrements-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9nombrements<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc1d27b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cc1d27b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-vectoriels-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces vectoriels<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e3056 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"57e3056\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Matrices<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2789857 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2789857\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-integration-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Int\u00e9grations<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f93649 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3f93649\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-prehilbertiens-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces pr\u00e9hilbertiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b66cee elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6b66cee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Espaces euclidiens<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4960203 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4960203\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-numeriques-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">S\u00e9ries num\u00e9riques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9f48bd elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c9f48bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-probabilites-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Probabilit\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f58be elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"73f58be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-determinants-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9terminants<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e6f36 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"08e6f36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-variables-aleatoires-maths-sup\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Variables al\u00e9atoires<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c68fd77 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c68fd77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000; font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif;\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Cours : Ensembles et applications en Maths Sup MP2I, MPSI, PCSI, PTSI<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup-exercices-corriges\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-maths-sup-maths\/\">Cours en ligne de Maths en Maths Sup<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes &#8211; Ensembles et applications en Maths Sup<\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: inherit; color: #000000;\">Plan :<\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<p>1. Raisonnements sur les ensembles<br \/>\n2. Raisonnements sur les applications<br \/>\n3. Image directe et image r\u00e9ciproque<br \/>\n4. Relations d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence et d&rsquo;ordre<br \/>\n5. Lois internes<br \/>\n6. Structures<\/p>\n<p>Ce chapitre fait partie des fondamentaux de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e de maths sup. Les raisonnements et les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s qui seront travaill\u00e9es en classe de MPSI, PCSI, PTSI ou encore de MP2I vous serviront durant les deux ann\u00e9es de CPGE. Pour exceller, n&rsquo;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 faire appel \u00e0 nos <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">meilleurs professeurs de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/a> qui vous aideront \u00e0 maitriser tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de ce chapitre.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. Raisonnements sur les ensembles en MPSI, MP2I, PCSI, PTSI<\/h2>\n<p><b>1.1. \u00c9galit\u00e9 et inclusion\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer que l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inclus dans l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9montre que tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Il faut prendre<b>\u00a0le bon d\u00e9part<\/b>\u00a0:<br \/>\nSi la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est vraie, pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c52ad9714179dbef67ef0d08602a9080_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on part de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, pour arriver \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4d36535bdf2326c810d019518fee6eb5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, en utilisant dans la d\u00e9monstration la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nUn raisonnement consistant \u00e0 traduire l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-650eb7688af6737ac325425b5c9a5982_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ne permet pas de prendre le bon d\u00e9part, donc ne permet pas de prouver l&rsquo;inclusion attendue.<\/p>\n<p><i>exemple<\/i>\u00a0: Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d7bc4b1f85655b377d37cd539e6d4bcd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> trois parties de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. D\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6f5074ad04e9f202cbd5cf863508c87_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"198\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Correction<\/strong> : <em>Il faut s&rsquo;assurer de prendre le bon d\u00e9part\u00a0 :\u00a0 on cherche \u00e0 prouver une inclusion.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>On part donc de : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-58c8b6d24f0f1d285a38122c0f795a94_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>,\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d2ece75b4385458ec1fc7cee3413bd5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-409c4701a939f64adc209fbba09ffcd1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u00a0 car <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a691659b61d2a90b6fbf3003d457f091_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eb9f1ccc70f5173984c994fd7e65bf20_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d386f588188f7fcecf2c4631cc0a4a24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> car <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08a4db555431e1d6cc18772e2c32b2f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-409c4701a939f64adc209fbba09ffcd1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Dans les deux cas, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-409c4701a939f64adc209fbba09ffcd1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>On a donc prouv\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a691659b61d2a90b6fbf3003d457f091_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer que l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas inclus dans l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on cherche un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui n&rsquo;est pas \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour utiliser le fait que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas inclus dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on introduit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ec7624532a75572f095a639e4d38f46_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5b1f7320ab0f87a3826ae16c2c47cfb4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Il est parfois possible de d\u00e9montrer l&rsquo;inclusion <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c52ad9714179dbef67ef0d08602a9080_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> en raisonnant directement sur les ensembles et en utilisant les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de l&rsquo;intersection et de la r\u00e9union.<\/p>\n<p><i>exemple<\/i>\u00a0: Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d7bc4b1f85655b377d37cd539e6d4bcd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> trois parties de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. \u00a0D\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e99c5a6f783d7d4bd533e277007a264e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"198\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Correction<\/strong> :\u00a0<em>On utilise la <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-numeriques-maths-sup\/\">suite<\/a> d&rsquo;inclusions\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47cdea2052f6169b825098a12dfdf609_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"194\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08a4db555431e1d6cc18772e2c32b2f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Si l&rsquo;on veut raisonner avec les \u00e9l\u00e9ments, on part de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eb9f1ccc70f5173984c994fd7e65bf20_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d307d0ee2794afb772ffa7bfbdf7b3ed_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9148f7f4b187ccb02b136ef0c1c6b20e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et en particulier <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d386f588188f7fcecf2c4631cc0a4a24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>On a prouv\u00e9 que tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f34f74d98915e33f37a086f8cbfb996a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc prouv\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08a4db555431e1d6cc18772e2c32b2f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer que les ensembles <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont \u00e9gaux, il suffit de prouver que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c52ad9714179dbef67ef0d08602a9080_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c28016f1a1770573278378bbb66fe84d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer que les ensembles E et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont diff\u00e9rents, il suffit de trouver un \u00e9l\u00e9ment <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui n&rsquo;est pas dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou de trouver un \u00e9l\u00e9ment <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui n&rsquo;est pas dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Il est parfois possible de d\u00e9montrer l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62c49bf0067bfd4492c00cfe526bb35b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> en raisonnant directement sur les ensembles et en utilisant les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des lois intersection et r\u00e9union.<\/p>\n<p><i>exemple<\/i>\u00a0: Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d359aaca8fa788420ceff484df12d187_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#66;&#44;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> quatre parties de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8717c2f19d7d69726f2a3463a61c920b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e35d83493b03a1965ecf726882e21ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e0e5450f803f4bc0b5b91efd8da3150_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>,<br \/>\non peut \u00e9tablir directement que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-983b3597fb5df24ebfec9724b7b2ff31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Correction<\/strong> : <em>On suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ccb73641aac19a3e67fdd338a58ad5bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e0e5450f803f4bc0b5b91efd8da3150_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"122\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8717c2f19d7d69726f2a3463a61c920b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9804c681ec6bd8826cbbeaedf7fb31a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#88;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"210\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-387a749ed04d3b2fc8c70c1a6ed12636_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#88;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#88;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"185\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em>En utilisant les hypoth\u00e8ses :\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b35020b0b3624e48d8f886177042a2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#89;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#89;&#41;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"301\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/em><\/p>\n<div><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5eea4815a2f5ecd9c511a8117d173632_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#88;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#89;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#89;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/em><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>A ne pas confondre les diff\u00e9rentes notations.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un ensemble, si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux parties de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on \u00e9crit :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d2ece75b4385458ec1fc7cee3413bd5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e097ed72d07c1c6065a301c2d65f5149_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-862fc726ae49d70d88abc79ebe5fb8f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25d3d081b5f20372aff8ee6a319ce5ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> mais <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-19d98bce9e553161424a1aa227242cfc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#123;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inclus dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8df2299710580600177acbf1385921d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7309550b00e34f4fad077b5e1ecc56d2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nBien distinguer \u00ab\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-478c7dbb76fc8e5b0b52edad79847b31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#105;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u00a0\u00bb de \u00ab\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6d6ad13471445ff7c5ac1f2fd69260ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p><b>1.2. Compl\u00e9mentaires<\/b><br \/>\n<i>D\u00e9finition<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, le compl\u00e9mentaire de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-802a2de8a9bb55a0daf96e6d284945ee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"142\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\nest l&rsquo;ensemble des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> qui ne sont pas dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Manipuler correctement les compl\u00e9mentaires :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10bb164b63f311486b73057e43344eba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0981771bfc6c5764797e387936e6cab9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#69;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-862fc726ae49d70d88abc79ebe5fb8f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbda475e38d2733cc12336a4ff101535_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-862fc726ae49d70d88abc79ebe5fb8f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-09e9dc8ffc04d7fa81c1cf4a10ae6460_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f222072d17a1bae0ac6b189dece93413_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e495c17707046850b4de175e767e409d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#65;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#66;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Pour toute famille non vide <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b98bdeab4147487a75f71d5734d4a5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#41;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de parties de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c2e20e0d7d2cd05c9b90cb8c58e6f14b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"45\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d5d913f12a2ba703b96f8e1b6693929_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#125;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"45\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Une formule utile :<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux parties de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-87877c7d0e1f40d6d9e4f4e86a287f2c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"178\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nElle d\u00e9coule de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2858f724937f88d6bf7999a1264d8819_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#123;&#66;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"202\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>1.3. Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de la r\u00e9union et l&rsquo;intersection<\/b>\u00a0(PCSI)<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da2ed1d22b5ef147bc148ea67f67e0fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont trois parties de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Associativit\u00e9 :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-46fcf79f67f25bb4811ba91a853ea60d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"213\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-252d5c7d5f2f4b5992b4241251e89d61_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"213\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Commutativit\u00e9<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b58f0a9138565fa2d55023122713faa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c995f1ff388a7803b3fdc062c8326704_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea416c6b3f6b305707bb14e63a7a337a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82674528a040119f27e4b927923f5a71_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-354c06d78af98cdc347cbf3c267741e9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7007f6aa601cc590be17683726005f6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Distributivit\u00e9<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a317460a11ebf6cf96b7bbcac9cd26c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de l&rsquo;intersection par rapport \u00e0 la r\u00e9union<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2eab6fecf1990b075e8475ba2bb75838_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"259\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de la r\u00e9union par rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;intersection<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cb39fa850935b256b8a7ff796a7eac02_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"259\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>1.4. R\u00e9union et intersection d&rsquo;une famille quelconque<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble non vide.<br \/>\nOn suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-29aad082a1f0cdbf8951fbc160ae90f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-880aa0e48301cdd3d77ba482ebf0c46e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79e8edda6f3d86ebd290e0cd09c222e3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8057bd8b8dd4c6ddf57375063386f901_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4a4131ce5c5f67fe0bccca3c3f9d3535_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#95;&#105;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Dans la suite, on garde les m\u00eames notations.<\/p>\n<p><i>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s\u00a0<\/i><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-09e9dc8ffc04d7fa81c1cf4a10ae6460_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-753c05ca0ef06db00ce22d84b2791d8f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"215\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-168d042817813e3ae962c8ac94170c6a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"215\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Lois de Morgan<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-022eec1ae3f6a0398f1249f8fcb9515f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"201\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-69a88ae4d36011a7ca1bf581317a23a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#95;&#105;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"201\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"188475\" class=\"elementor elementor-188475\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-692bf02f elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"692bf02f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3124f641 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3124f641\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13b8fcf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13b8fcf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE MATHS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78991b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78991b59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous avons recrut\u00e9 pour vous les<b> meilleurs professeurs particuliers de maths<\/b><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d63a247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d63a247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S'EXERCER ET APPRENDRE<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-685c251 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"685c251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Professeur particulier maths<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a606128 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a606128\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,8 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-229c063a ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"229c063a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>2. Raisonnements sur les applications en prepa maths sup<\/h2>\n<p><b>2.1. Les d\u00e9finitions\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Conna\u00eetre les diff\u00e9rentes notations<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux ensembles non vides,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62106c006a196fc30932791eb39d1d8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#70;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#94;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"113\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;ensemble des applications de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7d9008239e61e50b12a9bdd17679692_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9272b77b36f14b012149944ac5004e7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#94;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9fini par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cbc2b74af3e1cf0479b7c91d1df8446e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8df2299710580600177acbf1385921d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;indicatrice de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est l&rsquo;application not\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac45e51c2f8c1a2da6e4aede277a8c28_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#102;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#95;&#65;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a25f5546379fa2eb76271797ac854da_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#102;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#95;&#65;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#49;&#38;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#32;&#115;&#105;&#32;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#48;&#38;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#32;&#115;&#105;&#32;&#125;&#38;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"191\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f44d; Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux parties de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c02b30dbdcfc4bdaecb3a2baa5a6b1fe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-925338291646f7d624a95d42be9ff6fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#102;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#95;&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#102;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#95;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8df2299710580600177acbf1385921d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c0c2defdce70016fa594dcd79fe3fbc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#102;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#95;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#102;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#95;&#66;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn peut donc utiliser les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-usuelles-maths-sup\/\">fonctions<\/a> indicatrices pour d\u00e9montrer l&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 ou l&rsquo;inclusion de deux ensembles.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c91863bd31c55732c1e28e5ded2f0197_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#94;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la\u00a0<i>restriction<\/i>\u00a0de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-56348dc275a3084da01213e1a33c6042_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#124;&#95;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b53fabe71093dbab929328c474c6af2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#124;&#95;&#65;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"177\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on appelle\u00a0<i>prolongemen<\/i><i>t de<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1ca127ad94a50d9fb1b5db67ed8e9e74_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#94;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>\u00e0\u00a0<\/i><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> toute application <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0 telle que la restriction de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> soit \u00e9gale \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72a535f081acd3812354b2bfb7276c92_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#94;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est\u00a0<i>stable<\/i>\u00a0par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07f39432e72ff324f5d286f1bfb6fd43_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"138\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d8c5166f1f5c4d91becc362c2cbfa89_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est stable par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on peut d\u00e9finir l&rsquo;<i>application induite<\/i>\u00a0<i>par<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>sur<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f78b86f5a4b445fafdec0f655bb75d86_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#124;&#32;&#95;&#65;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"175\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>Composition<\/i><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> 3 ensembles non vides, si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-144a643a7ceb401eb0c277d2e63a987d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#70;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c66fca01c2ad9e1a27a6bbd3bcf729d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#70;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#71;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on peut d\u00e9finir <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea2dd3a7f41c07b32900c5f3a5470141_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#71;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"121\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\npar <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6afe61b3beec080b0e7ca16c64f3b560_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#41;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"224\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n&#x26a0;&#xfe0f; Toujours v\u00e9rifier que la composition a un sens.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3c020bbc475fdbecc0fe3f94d4e7a478_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#69;&#41;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on peut toujours d\u00e9finir <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5cff83c30e9872315dd98047cfea250e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e601dd01593c984b1eb1db675c88340a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont quatre ensembles non vides, si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-144a643a7ceb401eb0c277d2e63a987d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#70;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c66fca01c2ad9e1a27a6bbd3bcf729d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#70;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#71;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5a7f4e9040f65eb9c07c6a57c0fd27c5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#71;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#72;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-044dadbdb68c7dbdb51eab16bcc529f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#104;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#40;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#104;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"178\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\nCette application est not\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-59bd4ded7448f78437f2c6e534e4baea_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>2.2. Injection<\/b><br \/>\nDans ce paragraphe, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une application de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une injection, on d\u00e9montre que si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-28c8a05351031c2103cbe2b72727a189_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b852d2ff017cf182aef1de346cc0fa9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-48869982274d9de01ffa61237af374e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une injection, il suffit de montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est la compos\u00e9e de deux injections.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas injective, on cherche <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-09e012437edc634046e686169475ba4c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#120;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b852d2ff017cf182aef1de346cc0fa9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&#x26a0;&#xfe0f; : pour d\u00e9montrer que sous l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;application <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est injective, il faut prendre le bon d\u00e9part :<br \/>\nOn part de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a2ab612ae368019f3cee4a5a2be9a203_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et on obtient (en utilisant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> au cours du raisonnement) que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2a42b622186a56a48af302a8dea81be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><i>exercice<\/i>\u00a0: Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c91863bd31c55732c1e28e5ded2f0197_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#94;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nS&rsquo;il existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da20f32f6afa66ee506ec54951b01291_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#94;&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e601dd01593c984b1eb1db675c88340a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est injective, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est injective.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Correction<\/strong> : <em>Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-09ed1a771f25a538802e211a4eb9ccac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#120;&#39;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b852d2ff017cf182aef1de346cc0fa9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, ce sont deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>On prend l&rsquo;image par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-53949803185f3d2dfe95a94a81f27518_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#39;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c3582afc13a78b12b8c17bb33fee337_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"148\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>comme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e601dd01593c984b1eb1db675c88340a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est injective, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-48869982274d9de01ffa61237af374e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>On a prouv\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est injective.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>2.3. Surjection<\/b><br \/>\nDans ce paragraphe, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une application de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une surjection de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,\u00a0on d\u00e9montre que pour tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on peut trouver <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-442cd1ae39b7ec0884c0c6c89ae6cbc2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nCe qui revient \u00e0 prouver que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8fa688b66b5f7967b58db6552934ca70_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est surjective, il suffit de montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est la compos\u00e9e de deux surjections.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour prouver que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas surjective, on trouve <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce925b9f2109089c6930722f457ec412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b0fdf029634c82402d98b1b3922c40d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&#x26a0;&#xfe0f; : pour d\u00e9montrer que sous l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;application <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est surjective, il faut prendre le bon d\u00e9part :<br \/>\nOn part de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce925b9f2109089c6930722f457ec412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et il faut trouver <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> (en utilisant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> au cours du raisonnement) tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-442cd1ae39b7ec0884c0c6c89ae6cbc2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><i>Exercice<\/i>\u00a0: Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c91863bd31c55732c1e28e5ded2f0197_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#94;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nS&rsquo;il existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-775eec2c8d85c7249f98a823323a03cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#72;&#32;&#94;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5cff83c30e9872315dd98047cfea250e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est surjective, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est surjective.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Correction<\/strong> : <em>L&rsquo;application <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5cff83c30e9872315dd98047cfea250e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est d\u00e9finie et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b25deac87c92f32d46a8dd9dc4af8118_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#72;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce925b9f2109089c6930722f457ec412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, comme <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5cff83c30e9872315dd98047cfea250e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est surjective, il existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1d46131cfbba1db23db4de83c4bca35e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae4cb18ce9a82b5556c49b24c54935c7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"166\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>on \u00e9crit donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-442cd1ae39b7ec0884c0c6c89ae6cbc2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07e2c58f7a44eff5610f479380798799_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>On a prouv\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une surjection de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>2.4. Bijection<\/b><br \/>\nDans le paragraphe, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une application de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Il y a \u00e9quivalence entre<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ff29c0a2a39d36387f712151d7d4b5d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une bijection de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ff29c0a2a39d36387f712151d7d4b5d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est injective et surjective<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ff29c0a2a39d36387f712151d7d4b5d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il existe un et un seul <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-442cd1ae39b7ec0884c0c6c89ae6cbc2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ff29c0a2a39d36387f712151d7d4b5d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> il existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e5b3dd481a4c430765adc7f01a9f97b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#103;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#104;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#70;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#69;&#41;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8544c0638f65d7d8c0266f4a195d2e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9561a9d3efee339a1e47e206e12a9a01_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#104;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n( alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-937abef6246f46ce0bc53da823c16132_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#104;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Dans le cas o\u00f9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une fonction d\u00e9finie dans un intervalle <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 valeurs dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5f375d2096ebea6f88989ee0579f2e0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#74;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on peut chercher \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-limites-et-continuite-maths-sup\/\">continue<\/a> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, strictement monotone sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c4822a64fedb04a7e5e63d0c88c4fbf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#73;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#74;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>. Alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une bijection de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ad28cd88e33b638907ffae49cfe60953_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#74;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nDans ce cas les graphes de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f08885eeccd343b8c037adcf4821ce37_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont sym\u00e9triques par rapport \u00e0 la droite d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-maths-sup\/\">\u00e9quation<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4d8fb7c6b387ef45c3cce67b68e681c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72a535f081acd3812354b2bfb7276c92_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#94;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bbe0e926c012e4974166835397418a55_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une bijection et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-afbd29a350ae093188d9d84cc6309191_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une bijection de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, pour d\u00e9terminer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-58f82ae2e066a1c3d7f8abc65f1a5caf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> on peut r\u00e9soudre l&rsquo;\u00e9quation : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce925b9f2109089c6930722f457ec412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-442cd1ae39b7ec0884c0c6c89ae6cbc2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> , alors<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e198d43d9eaf11edce75003eeb661c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"157\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> on peut d\u00e9terminer une fonction <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-44faa6b1bb96a65c6302d49799d14b1e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ou telle que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90ce1aafa0456a96e00798075b20bec2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#73;&#100;&#125;&#95;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> , alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-42ed06dc12f9f3357393d75b11515113_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une compos\u00e9e de deux bijections, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> &#x26a0;&#xfe0f; si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c91863bd31c55732c1e28e5ded2f0197_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#94;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4177174b87a9ab012bc89be3f351f582_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;&#32;&#94;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d208fd391fa57c168dc0f151de829fee_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des bijections, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e601dd01593c984b1eb1db675c88340a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une bijection de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f5d6eae7dc6250f2af6af613246b77b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#40;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#102;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"164\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Un petit dessin pour illustrer.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-37443 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/surjection-injection-bijection-en-maths-sup-300x107.png\" alt=\"surjection injection bijection en maths sup\" width=\"426\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/surjection-injection-bijection-en-maths-sup-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/surjection-injection-bijection-en-maths-sup-600x215.png 600w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/surjection-injection-bijection-en-maths-sup.png 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"186412\" class=\"elementor elementor-186412\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b286009 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7b286009\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64f5fda0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64f5fda0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bccc2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bccc2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE MATHS A DOMICILE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba807dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ba807dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les meilleurs profs de maths pour <br\/> r\u00e9ussir sa scolarit\u00e9 <\/b><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f19bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f19bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">En ligne ou \u00e0 domicile<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d959d5a elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2d959d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/maths\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Je recherche un prof de maths \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d714d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21d714d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ffb5a60 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2ffb5a60\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>3. Image directe et image r\u00e9ciproque<\/h2>\n<p><b>3.1. Les d\u00e9finitions\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nSoient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-144a643a7ceb401eb0c277d2e63a987d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#70;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Conna\u00eetre les d\u00e9finitions :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> l&rsquo;<i>image directe<\/i><i>\u00a0de<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><i>\u00a0par<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b5918e0dac98a9ea96c75958b4ce4df_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\nc&rsquo;est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> l&rsquo;<i>image r\u00e9ciproque\u00a0<\/i><i>de<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>par<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0068ce8d9b17ad5604ae285b04e4da9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"223\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\nc&rsquo;est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Savoir les traduire :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-84e3e610e4f1d27aaf286a5bf56df995_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-36a32dec18a06fa6ee54fa784a67ee13_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe18ff898e1092a1caaf2e9b1da4b7f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14e4a2b100de6ccee83811319ab372c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&#x26a0;&#xfe0f; : Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on peut d\u00e9finir <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1520a578e5ed23b0aad26eb3c8ffb740_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> m\u00eame si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas bijective.<br \/>\nLorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est bijective, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1520a578e5ed23b0aad26eb3c8ffb740_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est aussi l&rsquo;image directe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> par l&rsquo;application r\u00e9ciproque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f08885eeccd343b8c037adcf4821ce37_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn peut d\u00e9finir pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce925b9f2109089c6930722f457ec412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-314fed64384264681b8724708b8039cf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> qui est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, mais pour d\u00e9finir <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6fea9a826eb6fa68f033d33ea289c108_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;application <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> doit \u00eatre bijective et dans ce cas, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6fea9a826eb6fa68f033d33ea289c108_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&#x26a0;&#xfe0f; Il faudra faire attention :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7ee323bc5a3f73ad5e066b13bed5504_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fea30c766f87813aab6b89b2c1db70a4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#92;&#123;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10948730dcbfc9f1b69082f71e4092b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Lorsque <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-770fd1447ccf2fc229801b486b0d8f8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-041d42a11789b5f6df43ae235af58468_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#32;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> est une partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Deux images pour illustrer (image directe puis image r\u00e9ciproque)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37444\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37444\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-37444 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-directe-en-maths-sup-300x219.png\" alt=\"image directe en maths sup\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-directe-en-maths-sup-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-directe-en-maths-sup.png 322w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">image directe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37445\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37445\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-37445 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-reciproque-en-maths-sup-300x219.png\" alt=\"image reciproque en maths sup\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-reciproque-en-maths-sup-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/image-reciproque-en-maths-sup.png 322w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37445\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">image r\u00e9ciproque<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>3.2. Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> une application de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est une surjection de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2510519bbe1660dfdffb4195c7287343_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8fa688b66b5f7967b58db6552934ca70_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Vous pouvez utiliser les \u00e9vidences :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9188c98ea91fd6e0eef92e6142bb412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-80bf076c84f25d976e5d96bf82d99ae0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"92\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e4c3beb54eb22fa402a9fcf2f48f185_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9188c98ea91fd6e0eef92e6142bb412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8cdb0e960c5e6d00bf437d6d6ee18bd2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#66;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7c1caee7d297b5723a1999c40002008d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"164\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Dans la suite, les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9nonc\u00e9es ne sont pas explicitement au programme mais seront d\u00e9montr\u00e9es dans une des autres t\u00e2ches.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de l&rsquo;image directe\u00a0<\/i><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-862fc726ae49d70d88abc79ebe5fb8f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-09e9dc8ffc04d7fa81c1cf4a10ae6460_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9d93d223ada68a4f75bac0eadd245ad0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"191\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4c6321b1e28fce8c0149d484908642cc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"191\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n&#x26a0;&#xfe0f; inclusion seulement dans le cas g\u00e9n\u00e9ral : prendre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dd54b164cdb5fb6606298ef29a1bd0db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"144\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90836c47bbc87c4bf4e1afa6d4b65124_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b257a6896c5189885a88c54c5ca41d6a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7502b9c92dd8d1e5273eb9249964bc4c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"150\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f299151aa7ace9c50365cf7ad8c13fef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#65;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de l&rsquo;image r\u00e9ciproque\u00a0<\/i><br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-494f556c0a32a70e243678c6eb0cf260_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95bc74b2ebbfece4f013af171760402f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9188c98ea91fd6e0eef92e6142bb412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67244cebf07c12e9939b8d56db8afca8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"246\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9188c98ea91fd6e0eef92e6142bb412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cd4a40ce9a06ffded0ffddf6f6738bf9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"227\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a9188c98ea91fd6e0eef92e6142bb412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-61fbaca8395046bcaf10de42aa5b090d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#67;&#95;&#70;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#67;&#95;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"192\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s combin\u00e9es<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-862fc726ae49d70d88abc79ebe5fb8f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-221f9afaefc0dbf989da9f2270c6d8ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95bc74b2ebbfece4f013af171760402f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5eefe2b55e3c224dc4fac6109db8ca93_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n&#x26a0;&#xfe0f; en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ce ne sont que des inclusions<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9monstration<\/strong> : <em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0Premi\u00e8re propri\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0<\/b><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-862fc726ae49d70d88abc79ebe5fb8f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ,\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d2ece75b4385458ec1fc7cee3413bd5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-99f22cd6caf5469dc22f41f2622971ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> donc par d\u00e9finition de l&rsquo;image r\u00e9ciproque, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a86d7bba24f6cf15d390912d2d65c110_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>On a prouv\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-221f9afaefc0dbf989da9f2270c6d8ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0un exemple d&rsquo;inclusion stricte.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Prendre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-676c1a08ebd93fc6f460a15fa3af4e74_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"136\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6a3026c76b649a9e0b878b1d3301d8bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c86e3a40c65b6f69a1e31da96623989a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#48;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6f0750da4fe56fe21cb63fc77bda88fa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#40;&#65;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>Deuxi\u00e8me propri\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0<\/b><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95bc74b2ebbfece4f013af171760402f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#70;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>,\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43e8a2f663949ff1e7642a6e885d5707_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, il existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbc70aec120d663a1b55b7c7df011ccc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-442cd1ae39b7ec0884c0c6c89ae6cbc2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et par d\u00e9finition de l&rsquo;image r\u00e9ciproque, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14e4a2b100de6ccee83811319ab372c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdb12fd94c4839ede70589b7905cf5e7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>On a prouv\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5eefe2b55e3c224dc4fac6109db8ca93_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0un exemple d&rsquo;inclusion stricte.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Prendre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-676c1a08ebd93fc6f460a15fa3af4e74_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"136\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0eebbdce9d652e1fc60ff8af268f435c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#123;&#49;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb1bce2ee11b41674de22da4f8434eb3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b79d0e92f8b0f8b9cae13ab73f2cefbb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#66;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>4. Relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence et relation d&rsquo;ordre<\/h2>\n<p><b>4.1. Relation binaire<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Se donner une<i>\u00a0relation binaire<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab41b2e51b8afd5fbfb9ae4f9fd1e881_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> revient \u00e0 se donner une partie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4f420945e64069f30b66c3d17e2f98ac_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#71;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8d04922faae1f1676aa36093194f3ef_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et on \u00e9crit alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76f504e3146b7b699062070b923b5673_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#71;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab41b2e51b8afd5fbfb9ae4f9fd1e881_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une relation binaire sur l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab41b2e51b8afd5fbfb9ae4f9fd1e881_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est\u00a0<i>r\u00e9flexive\u00a0<\/i>si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5f95d229db176d0ca165ff395db0d49d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"111\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab41b2e51b8afd5fbfb9ae4f9fd1e881_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est\u00a0<i>sym\u00e9trique<\/i>\u00a0si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0cb7de8e21fa8c7f08c33fa60def687d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"202\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab41b2e51b8afd5fbfb9ae4f9fd1e881_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est<i>\u00a0antisym\u00e9trique\u00a0<\/i>si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bfecbaac3c29188acf55149f8a576117_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"141\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb066f64523e627ac93934c16fa9cc07_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab41b2e51b8afd5fbfb9ae4f9fd1e881_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est<i>\u00a0transitive\u00a0<\/i>si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d020ee8e2d8ee1143b4c88d5d01a7c00_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#51;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d0f599dda8492242cd73261faf23620b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5492b1c7d49b5bd20a7f4b45c8352f97_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#122;&#41;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#120;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b>4.2. D\u00e9finitions\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Une relation binaire <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab41b2e51b8afd5fbfb9ae4f9fd1e881_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une<i>\u00a0relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence<\/i>\u00a0lorsqu&rsquo;elle est r\u00e9flexive, sym\u00e9trique et transitive.<\/p>\n<p><i>exemples<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Sur tout ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, \u00a0\u00bb <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2a42b622186a56a48af302a8dea81be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9finit une relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Sur l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-604919a910da61f809c93c64c0740a83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#68;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> des droites du plan <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bed2094d6826d2cb5b8f63cef61b30e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> la relation \u00a0\u00bb <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est parall\u00e8le \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9ae8526feb6b8a99678e1d7ce2841d22_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9finit une relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab41b2e51b8afd5fbfb9ae4f9fd1e881_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ab44f7db61e5503dc20d29422c5144b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>,<br \/>\nla\u00a0<i>classe d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence\u00a0<\/i>de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suivant <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab41b2e51b8afd5fbfb9ae4f9fd1e881_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est la partie de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie par<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-103f303f5443ea09e2f7b0c772006221_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#108;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"184\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\nelle peut aussi \u00eatre not\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e44802835f5c5e561b526d468c518579_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30eb767ad125ba7956d618d7749985c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#123;&#120;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b937ca6ed417b80205ced25b63e93b96_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#108;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2de53b9b8ca913fe0946ece8819a977d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5c3ba781344e50c2d669c6b2c6cab4e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#108;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#108;&#125;&#40;&#121;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b45420327f10c79392cc8b4e9636fe3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#108;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#108;&#125;&#40;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"139\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0c68ff6000c81b8051c94f80dc6e5f74_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#103;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#95;&#123;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#67;&#108;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"109\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nL&rsquo;ensemble des classes d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence forme une\u00a0<i>partition<\/i>\u00a0de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>4.3.Congruence<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f11ab663e0f9d72ec9ce2cf3cbd12180_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9finit si\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a8aa05d47944b0089e9c55ac140a8e81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cd8caf47190c7670a23e9908c9dfdbe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#32;&#091;&#116;&#093;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"252\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\nC&rsquo;est une relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appel\u00e9e<i>\u00a0relation de congruence modulo\u00a0<\/i><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> (cas usuel en <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-trigonometrie-maths-sup\/\">trigonom\u00e9trie<\/a> : <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1d2b878e6078c06a35632eb90a3e1ef8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8e06bc4d1910b24bf813ef769f4743e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0 Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90dfe4768bfa5842274340262040a00b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9finit si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd48e8d980972890e8bbd2231f392d85_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4d0afe46c387a39a45816a0f3c88c8ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"257\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\nC&rsquo;est une relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1ac530f2a83951115df3e0daa67b801_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> appel\u00e9e\u00a0<i>relation de congruence modulo <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/i>.<br \/>\nPour la relation de congruence modulo <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il y a <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> classes d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence d\u00e9finies pour\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb0980553c0afb50b01b00ee57fe48ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#48;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> par\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4f41ad42569d34246d8d68c40cb25a6f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#107;&#32;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#47;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"162\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Exercice\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\nLa relation de congruence modulo <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1ac530f2a83951115df3e0daa67b801_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifiant<br \/>\nsi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5edf0f5002cb6966ee46ad4839ac5afa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b1c1969ac1f9c9872b06c87102fbf94d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-776e929e34b6feb96c5a2b35a7cde960_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#122;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"134\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-df773649f72fe6b251c3fc1cd14e9095_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Correction :<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>Relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence\u00a0<\/b><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe92480bedcde886a88cb316066f4a08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04774cbf929e94d66eec6150292d7937_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eab157bcbd77fb17dd44ed9a25063892_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#94;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b7f4b2a92e7336c175931dddb7339535_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76b313620155666c5c6387f9ebe465b4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"156\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b1be6dbcd767e707ab1c5e42998a34f7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#45;&#32;&#112;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> avec<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e55924ec09c91ed639a6fefd9f12324b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6dde9fdbc5e87458b55bfd8dcf7721c5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5ec3d23498f0e6ea4399b29e6090bcec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#94;&#32;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> v\u00e9rifie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72bc07602449c3d516fdc17738b4333e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d54a002c09682ede71f7ccecc37c8b73_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a88fb9a0d2882109cb7c47d1840a4538_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#40;&#112;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#113;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#120;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"197\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d78f205bd5eae530a4a7fdb8e0ca3aea_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9cf482e26eeb29e7d7d6140b31ebd753_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#112;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#113;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a2b30cf42083814943569547b686cbc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-16a631bcbf41143d0b3f93f2bfeaa1a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>On a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que la relation de congruence modulo <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une relation d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1ac530f2a83951115df3e0daa67b801_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><b>\u00a0Classes d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence.<\/b><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> On suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1abacf951210332a873b44cbe32fcc25_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#60;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#60;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43c82d5bb00a7568d935a12e3bd969dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ne sont pas congrus modulo <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>En effet <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc9fb09d66339e89eb7106fe80615232_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#32;&#60;&#32;&#106;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#60;&#32;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas divisible par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,\u00a0alors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f53ce370bed9eb4a3b4de9960024d4e0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#106;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\u00a0 Il y a donc au moins <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> classes d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5ff91e25123eea77ac60d4f4d33c303_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ssi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d22cc376b2bbb0d18acefa5501175fb7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#106;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un multiple de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0fc46f78921d5239af43843cf2355b5a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#105;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#105;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#47;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"154\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-19745760fc198556174e50735b4fb96d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, par division <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-espaces-euclidiens-maths-sup\/\">euclidienne<\/a>, on \u00e9crit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bbeac98691a00fd11e3b2eb788188d1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de32e4bf0dbc3eb707e7ff7c634ad157_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#48;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"100\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5458a70a032c3932b6099fb393acaa65_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1db7aafb248cdc360002b26091711e85_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#114;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9aec75d6d89bde3ce72f501c81fec48_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Pour la relation de congruence modulo <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il y a <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> classes d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalence<\/em><br \/>\n<em>si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bb0980553c0afb50b01b00ee57fe48ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#92;&#33;&#091;&#48;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#093;&#92;&#33;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-51bcc76cbcbbdf28e6981c8ccca0f15d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#101;&#32;&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#47;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#92;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"162\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> <b>Op\u00e9rations sur les congruences.\u00a0<\/b><\/em><br \/>\n<em>On suppose que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72bc07602449c3d516fdc17738b4333e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fa62902b1a3b326c790cdb69f591fe53_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-afb96bdaf02de153b8fbcc60c624bcce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#113;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-55a2f56c25c8e9109f577cbba3c7c284_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"87\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1146ee48e8207e6e0a3cce0595fe6435_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Par somme, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-96a976c31d6464988c54fb650f83e0a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#40;&#112;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#113;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"190\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a2b30cf42083814943569547b686cbc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-561d4a0edfec830cf7472b6dc405c6d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#122;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"134\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Par <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-sommes-produits-maths-sup\/\">produit<\/a>,\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4aca84e466380f970225168d03291b60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#113;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"234\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> avec <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cfebb824b1a4318f8b6070797e55e520_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"155\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-df773649f72fe6b251c3fc1cd14e9095_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#105;&#118;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#117;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#32;&#091;&#110;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: inherit;\">4.4. Relation d&rsquo;ordre<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble non vide.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Une relation binaire sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une<i>\u00a0relation d&rsquo;ordre\u00a0<\/i>lorsqu&rsquo;elle est r\u00e9flexive, antisym\u00e9trique et transitive.<br \/>\nOn la note souvent <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd819c3da67d029c105f1886756f76a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn dit alors que l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3c17c2e3439b00df9bd99cb2c1a43b20_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un\u00a0<i>ensemble ordonn\u00e9.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> La relation d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd819c3da67d029c105f1886756f76a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une<i>\u00a0relation d&rsquo;ordre total<\/i>\u00a0lorsque pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-728a7d9648c7a7373559a248dee51a51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> , au moins une des deux relations <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-61a9add49ea4c2a0bbf0efdda3a77244_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da2f69f9370c6b6e87a88a3a0c6db10d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e.<br \/>\nOn dit alors que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3c17c2e3439b00df9bd99cb2c1a43b20_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un<i>\u00a0ensemble totalement ordonn\u00e9.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> La relation d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd819c3da67d029c105f1886756f76a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une<i>\u00a0relation d&rsquo;ordre partiel\u00a0<\/i>lorsqu&rsquo; il existe <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-728a7d9648c7a7373559a248dee51a51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que les relations <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-61a9add49ea4c2a0bbf0efdda3a77244_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da2f69f9370c6b6e87a88a3a0c6db10d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> soient fausses.<br \/>\nOn dit alors que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c2aa39d59930f758d5c13f512d05da0d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#101;&#113;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un\u00a0<i>ensemble partiellement ordonn\u00e9<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><i>exemples<\/i><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, la relation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d85ea09c0c62cf3eef307b8b47051909_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> d\u00e9finit une relation d&rsquo;ordre total.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un ensemble contenant au moins deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments,\u00a0la relation <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8df2299710580600177acbf1385921d0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> d\u00e9finit une relation d&rsquo;ordre partiel sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95301464ad160ee74c518fc7f01ecda4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie contenant au moins deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments, la relation d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6a84ebf7b8cd76a7dbae6017c954e3f2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> par<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea4c58681a97c58e03f7a0dae454fef7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#102;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#76;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"230\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\nest une relation d&rsquo;ordre partiel.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Loi interne<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> D\u00e9finir une<i>\u00a0loi de composition interne<\/i>\u00a0sur un ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> revient \u00e0 se donner une application <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06056ba5f907745c728230d640b52092_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8e15cc7289a6159b96173e35017b69ea_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on note souvent <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00fb4937559605b9b494b9b750741d38_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7be3091b0d682745577777f172bda198_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9e9aa5482835ec303bf9858ffe161c9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> etc &#8230;<br \/>\n<i>exemples<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95301464ad160ee74c518fc7f01ecda4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;intersection, la r\u00e9union.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6a84ebf7b8cd76a7dbae6017c954e3f2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;addition d\u00e9finie si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f28eb984de0a979cbb0ac23d1a142b60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2ba03c941ab29c4e6a885bc1afa4136_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#59;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"257\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b45708834ceb9539dfd20b2cf8f619f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9695fa50116600fb957abcd5a11e03e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;une loi de composition interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est\u00a0<i>associative<\/i>, on d\u00e9montre que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdc716a15946066149df655c96d48695_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#99;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#51;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#99;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"295\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0Pour d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;une loi de composition interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas associative, on trouve trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c98b1e1601fa7f94f6adbe5cc735d33b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a04eeea923a1a0c28094a8a4680525_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e85ac4e03ab6cdf01c996a13cf85fa5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#59;&#32;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#99;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;une loi de composition interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est\u00a0<i>commutative, o<\/i>n d\u00e9montre que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae78c4614f0e6a93322b4c3c70c62c4e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"200\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0Pour d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;une loi de composition interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas commutative, on trouve deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-be500bc8d50a1dd08f3da5d9d2258ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;une loi de composition interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b1be3841534a284182fec58c34380979_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est\u00a0<i>distributive par rapport \u00e0 la loi<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9montre que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6269df7e7ebc1b3c261a1ac3843e088f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#99;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#94;&#51;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"120\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d309ee3b793531acad9000b4afa81dda_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#98;&#32;&#42;&#32;&#99;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#99;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"207\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9bde5b6f5021115a1d782add71813dc9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#99;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#40;&#99;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n&#x1f44d; la deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e9tant inutile si la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b1be3841534a284182fec58c34380979_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> est commutative.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0Pour d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;une loi de composition interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b1be3841534a284182fec58c34380979_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas distributive par rapport \u00e0 la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on trouve trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c98b1e1601fa7f94f6adbe5cc735d33b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a04eeea923a1a0c28094a8a4680525_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-573b231cf09617e5450bc9e305a6124a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#40;&#98;&#32;&#42;&#32;&#99;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#99;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"212\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\nou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9551f44c974863212a7b0312e436be8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#99;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#40;&#98;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#40;&#99;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#84;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"211\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;une loi de composition interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>admet un \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\n<b>a)<\/b>\u00a0si l&rsquo;on a l&rsquo;intuition de la valeur de l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on v\u00e9rifie que l&rsquo;on a bien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f3fb90e5dec46f2175f934f73e0d9cd1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#101;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n&#x1f44d; La d\u00e9monstration de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47aa0f43d2c8ca92fae1fec199fa43c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#101;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suffit dans le cas d&rsquo;une loi commutative.<br \/>\n<b>b)<\/b>\u00a0sinon, on \u00e9crit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aa5e3b4a831738ffc4843d3a5170ff32_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#101;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"193\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\npour chercher \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi le raisonnement n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fait par \u00e9quivalence, apr\u00e8s avoir trouv\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il faut v\u00e9rifier que pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4586e340cb83d5b642972e97a288fec2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-add96a9d16c683ef5649d92571d3bf15_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#101;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n&#x1f44d;\u00a0\u00a0La recherche de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> peut se faire uniquement au brouillon, et dans un devoir on peut se limiter au raisonnement d\u00e9crit en a).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer qu&rsquo;un \u00e9l\u00e9ment <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4586e340cb83d5b642972e97a288fec2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> admet<i>\u00a0un sym\u00e9trique<\/i>\u00a0pour la loi de composition interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre e,<br \/>\n<b>a)\u00a0<\/b>si l&rsquo;on a l&rsquo;intuition de la valeur du sym\u00e9trique <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d0f1e216b19262fe156aaf4a3e231f3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4586e340cb83d5b642972e97a288fec2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> : on v\u00e9rifie que l&rsquo;on a bien <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-44671ff67ae61ccabdd5aa14a302ebf8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"134\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n&#x1f44d; La d\u00e9monstration de l\u00a0\u00bb\u00e9galit\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30819ad0b0b400ef8f87605626a81e43_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> suffit dans le cas d&rsquo;une loi commutative.<br \/>\n<b>b)<\/b>\u00a0sinon, on \u00e9crit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-64443e6a6caf3877deaca49207363c81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"134\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\npour chercher \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d0f1e216b19262fe156aaf4a3e231f3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi le raisonnement n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fait par \u00e9quivalence, apr\u00e8s avoir trouv\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d0f1e216b19262fe156aaf4a3e231f3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, il faut v\u00e9rifier que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-44671ff67ae61ccabdd5aa14a302ebf8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#122;&#39;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#122;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"134\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n&#x1f44d; La recherche de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d0f1e216b19262fe156aaf4a3e231f3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> peut se faire uniquement au brouillon, et dans un devoir, on peut se limiter au raisonnement d\u00e9crit en a).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Pour d\u00e9montrer que la partie <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une partie stable pour la loi de composition interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> d\u00e9finie sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on doit prouver que pour tous <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b1cd985c47ba3bd9e8120aef291e963_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0Pour prouver que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> n&rsquo;est pas une partie stable pour la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on doit trouver <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b1cd985c47ba3bd9e8120aef291e963_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> ne soit pas \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s<br \/>\n<\/b>Si la loi interne <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est associative,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre existe, il est unique<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> poss\u00e8de un \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre, le sym\u00e9trique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4586e340cb83d5b642972e97a288fec2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> lorsqu&rsquo;il existe est unique.<\/p>\n<p>On suppose dans la suite que la loi est associative.<br \/>\nQuand la loi est not\u00e9e additivement, si la loi poss\u00e8de un \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre, il est not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et le sym\u00e9trique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, s&rsquo;il existe, est not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f658f459d4c618dd5704f5599b06ff24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et appel\u00e9\u00a0<i>oppos\u00e9<\/i>\u00a0<i>de<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> .<br \/>\nQuand la loi est not\u00e9e multiplicativement, si la loi poss\u00e8de un \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre, il est not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et le sym\u00e9trique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, s&rsquo;il existe, est not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26cf712bc64a1b5d15abf471be44df5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et appel\u00e9 <i>inverse<\/i>\u00a0<i>de<\/i>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>prop<\/b> Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble muni d&rsquo;une loi interne associative not\u00e9e multiplicativement.<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> poss\u00e8dent un inverse, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0c9ba66c35d4009a389d29ad47901aae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> poss\u00e8de un inverse et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-22c8c9c04815138beed8ad42c617f1db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Exemple\u00a0<\/b>:<br \/>\nSoit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble contenant au moins deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Quelles sont les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des lois internes \u00ab\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4f8eeee53de74b0c680cf3bb5952f893_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2701655174cb94050beba8321e456c64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u00a0\u00bb dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95301464ad160ee74c518fc7f01ecda4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Correction<\/strong> : <em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de la r\u00e9union<\/b>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> La r\u00e9union est associative et commutative.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea416c6b3f6b305707bb14e63a7a337a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre pour la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4f8eeee53de74b0c680cf3bb5952f893_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em>car pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b57a26763f10af99f697ec8fddc3813e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Seul <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea416c6b3f6b305707bb14e63a7a337a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a un sym\u00e9trique pour la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4f8eeee53de74b0c680cf3bb5952f893_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Car si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bbbf979b581ae2c39def2186cfb56b8a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9431d55b0306417fd504ba5529cb9651_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bedddd6db9f751fb60d519c613abeac9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> , donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4aadd585a45c9a30a1f22091abce2be0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s de l&rsquo;intersection<\/b>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> L&rsquo;intersection est associative et commutative.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre pour la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2701655174cb94050beba8321e456c64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em>car pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8325cadcaa24f532f1704bf1955d78aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#69;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Seul <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> a un sym\u00e9trique pour la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2701655174cb94050beba8321e456c64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Car si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c552147c4fd28cb66d8c277d7bccb021_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9431d55b0306417fd504ba5529cb9651_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bee725e6092b4f5cb18a3815259326c8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> , donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af19047b09b6489f5669df9881e819d5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s conjointes :\u00a0<\/b><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> La r\u00e9union est distributive par rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;intersection :\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-52d6a119ac8977d6a15a97b3e6fbbdcc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#94;&#51;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d9c0d34a277179a4806954c7f9ce68d3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"259\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> L&rsquo;intersection est distributive par rapport \u00e0 la r\u00e9union :\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-52d6a119ac8977d6a15a97b3e6fbbdcc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#67;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#123;&#80;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#94;&#51;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-746cc27191b50e418675657192e2b33e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#66;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#97;&#112;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#117;&#112;&#32;&#67;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"259\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>6. Structures<\/h2>\n<p><b>6.1. Groupe\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble non vide muni d&rsquo;une loi interne not\u00e9e <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nOn dit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-01ad5522cabff9480b32236410f83a9b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#71;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un\u00a0<i>groupe<\/i>\u00a0si, et seulement si,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est associative<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> poss\u00e8de un \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> poss\u00e8de un sym\u00e9trique not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-00ebea95be7523fe01bd37fe98c097d1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nSi, de plus, la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est commutative, le groupe est dit\u00a0<i>commutatif<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>exemples<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un ensemble non vide, l&rsquo;ensemble des bijections de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un groupe pour la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c9695fa50116600fb957abcd5a11e03e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>, appel\u00e9 groupe des permutations de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f9ca98487aa445752f6cf4a401e5b74_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-19a12a893f04e9180053197335730217_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#43;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un groupe commutatif<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dfd07e8a61603ada43a01fc7d6044bd5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#94;&#42;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un groupe commutatif.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/><i>\u00a0notations<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-124068aad32b7b8b4fdff53b2f758600_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#71;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#43;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un groupe d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b856a1056f636edbe40f3436ad48b5f3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#95;&#71;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b3efb1477d1d5bc191bf92b0d799fe2b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9finit<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0d39a935f4fb0206d518298f210e205f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#95;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8b10942c902cc6800b0c2c998dc1be89_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"200\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e536daa41ea493a25f29e263649c0816_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#45;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#40;&#45;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"208\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1953b0c34c5b187aba092d2eac4ab430_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#71;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un groupe d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d2881476c0e8e0c6322c9d0df1e35736_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#95;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b3efb1477d1d5bc191bf92b0d799fe2b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9finit<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ecef6686c598735b806a12934afd1505_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#94;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#95;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-980d4d9daf595b2b34ecc07ac6c4f49c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#32;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"151\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15dd077367560025e57918a85497706b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0f55fba097d28e05837bcdb8028235fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#92;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#110;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><i>exercice\u00a0<\/i>:<br \/>\nSi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08f61602003b2786343762bec0c5d827_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"2\" width=\"3\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une loi de composition interne sur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, associative et admettant un \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b60fc262803f27ba3717d8ec4eb656d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> des \u00e9l\u00e9ments inversibles de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un groupe pour la multiplication.<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9monstration<\/strong> : <em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b60fc262803f27ba3717d8ec4eb656d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est non vide car <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inversible, d&rsquo;inverse \u00e9gal \u00e0 lui m\u00eame.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-56650d48646fe2f3eb8a3295e02e159c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#120;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#85;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on a vu que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0c9ba66c35d4009a389d29ad47901aae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est inversible.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Donc la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08f61602003b2786343762bec0c5d827_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"2\" width=\"3\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est une loi interne dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b60fc262803f27ba3717d8ec4eb656d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> La multiplication est associative dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b60fc262803f27ba3717d8ec4eb656d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> car elle l&rsquo;est dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3fc193f43cc29c1eef788f64ba43c1bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est encore \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b60fc262803f27ba3717d8ec4eb656d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d401fe301c15b3e46ed8261e8813db91_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-26cf712bc64a1b5d15abf471be44df5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inversible d&rsquo;inverse \u00e9gal \u00e0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d401fe301c15b3e46ed8261e8813db91_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, donc <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e42048b9e372693a2717175683f1ff3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#85;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.\u00a0<\/em><br \/>\n<em>On a prouv\u00e9 que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-788c33512f3ace6f39d94da667d13f7d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#85;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un groupe .\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>6.2. Sous-groupe<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f1a0c8b3ee0193394d63be5f41ff1237_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#71;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> un groupe et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une partie non vide de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. Il y a \u00e9quivalence entre<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-22e8d57183b1ba35161dad3be72d000e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#71;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08e812c87519c78a5a549d5be5d996a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#72;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"179\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\net <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-077dadf08341bfa369c629e34bb6e040_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#72;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2397984464d927d4d213ad47c4e095e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#72;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"198\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\nalors <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-593e564e3611c953937e059e28f87ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#72;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un groupe.<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f44d; : Pour d\u00e9montrer que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est non vide, on d\u00e9montre que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-379db1fc1f84b7ce56b92463183097f9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#72;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> contient l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><i>Remarque<\/i>\u00a0:<br \/>\nsi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-025c13803c0383f37e160517117a29e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#72;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un sous groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0d6ae958bce219e5f57d0e9bf913ea11_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#71;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> lui m\u00eame sous-groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-77220eed9bfe3f8e38b5b991c23745ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#71;&#39;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85c9f9173dcc2f3944bffd8e869fbe6d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#72;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un sous-groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-77220eed9bfe3f8e38b5b991c23745ad_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#71;&#39;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"50\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/>\u00a0<i>exemples\u00a0<\/i><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1ac530f2a83951115df3e0daa67b801_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-933c2a1737d9d0a479417d067a2adc9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#81;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6e421454947c585b8fb5ae10299f873_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des sous-groupes pour la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47d6b18a339be8f5213c6c01ed051045_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#43;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07d70bac5f59425515dc4ddc9d4d4bf0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-73055eb949f616841c01b1efcc786ece_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#81;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-143ab79fdf7fd8d2cf348a2c6d2044d2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont des sous-groupes pour la loi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08f61602003b2786343762bec0c5d827_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"2\" width=\"3\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c3224d155381c57cae70b78a886bf51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#94;&#42;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-16bfa5d8368b82de48edbd1ad6b40e26_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#85;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> (<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-complexes-maths-sup\/\">ensemble des complexes<\/a> de module 1) est un sous groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47239b75ca014738177e9ef3965c6db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#42;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et pour tout <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7d9750ef16217fec27533b7016511c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-112619f2bfc005adeade98856363ae3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> , <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04ecbeb1097b1090861080162b2b9bbd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#85;&#125;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"21\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> (ensemble des racines <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> -i\u00e8mes de 1) est un sous-groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-16bfa5d8368b82de48edbd1ad6b40e26_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#85;&#125;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<i>En cours d&rsquo;ann\u00e9e\u00a0<\/i>:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> L&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1648a2415714a4ea736720105272712_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#71;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> des automorphismes de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est un sous-groupe de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d371f48c66d130c2e32481c101f3e412_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#95;&#69;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> .<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7d9750ef16217fec27533b7016511c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-112619f2bfc005adeade98856363ae3e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, l&rsquo;ensemble <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5880f466a4b6ddfa6b2f14cede4b4965_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#71;&#76;&#125;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> des matrices carr\u00e9es d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 coefficients dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> inversibles est un groupe pour la multiplication des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-matrices-maths-sup\/\">matrices<\/a>, appel\u00e9\u00a0<i>groupe sp\u00e9cial lin\u00e9aire d&rsquo;ordre\u00a0<\/i><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>6.3. Anneau\u00a0<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Soit <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> un ensemble non vide muni de deux lois de composition internes not\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47d6b18a339be8f5213c6c01ed051045_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#43;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08f61602003b2786343762bec0c5d827_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#46;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"2\" width=\"3\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00ab\u00a0.<br \/>\nOn dit que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8cd47bb5aa1ec33b7e23ed0088c31bcb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un\u00a0<i>anneau<\/i>\u00a0si, et seulement si,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-52fd4476a3db9790fbab918d66c7b2a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c11f769a1fd690e1e4b7dfbfcebfa303_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#43;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un groupe commutatif (l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre pour l&rsquo;addition est not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0eaa8d31162ac9cca1c832f30ffc766_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#95;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5e437be25f29374d30f66cd46adf81c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y a pas de confusion possible, le sym\u00e9trique de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d3a69e420cb61ff0a93ea8ad8c6013c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> pour l&rsquo;addition est not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b59b546389d40e54be865abf23ebcf71_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#45;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>)<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-52fd4476a3db9790fbab918d66c7b2a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> la multiplication est associative, poss\u00e8de un \u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre not\u00e9 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e0900fc048e67d8f9f5449ae9f75269_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#95;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> (ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4868771cbc422b5818f85500909ce433_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y a pas de confusion possible) et la multiplication est distributive par rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;addition.<br \/>\nSi la multiplication est commutative, l&rsquo;anneau est dit\u00a0<i>commutatif<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5917072d3e747ab7873ec67504d40a97_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> un anneau et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> une partie non vide.<br \/>\nSur <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8344aab1c85ee0453515cc4f525feec7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on d\u00e9finit deux lois internes par<br \/>\nsi <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ba37398c243fe1fa0293a4af77ce2d08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#102;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#41;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"126\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9fa8e820633fd3594ff1e685a5b8ab67_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"41\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e07a24dec35e51400ad65587dc75a02_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"252\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b0974a6217f2bebd153dd4cd0da628a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#103;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"24\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14ce07c0994792007dc23fe4dfff430a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#102;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#103;&#41;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#103;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"218\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8344aab1c85ee0453515cc4f525feec7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#40;&#73;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"57\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un anneau commutatif.<br \/>\nL&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre pour l&rsquo;addition est <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a505b35c2ffefa575af3651d6f086c91_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#79;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#73;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#48;&#95;&#65;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"143\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nL&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment neutre pour la multiplication est\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-136356b3a8ca92bffec2274a117c5eeb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#100;&#115;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#58;&#32;&#73;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#112;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#49;&#95;&#65;&#92;&#44;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"137\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>&#x26a0;&#xfe0f; Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-805a889956ba2dec1d7943314e793a5e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un anneau, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a15f3b4053ce1d53439d370ab463aff8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec62276a9bce8f24170cfe968628306d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> n&rsquo;impliquent pas <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-090a795090f25665c8ee53dbb7c6fcb5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"53\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\nh.p. Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-805a889956ba2dec1d7943314e793a5e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"60\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un anneau tel que si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-71f092bc78411ff8289235e58c585194_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#82;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"210\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> ou <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95da43a5bc14272fce636a41933ec65b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, on dit que l&rsquo;anneau est\u00a0<i>int\u00e8gre<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>En cours d&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, vous rencontrerez les anneaux suivants :<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eddce45ab8c07e4ee7cf96826dd0c299_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#091;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#88;&#125;&#093;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> l&rsquo;anneau des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-polynomes-maths-sup\/\">polyn\u00f4mes<\/a> \u00e0 coefficients dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a5c72e5d2aeb5030391d10dd3cebbc4e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#76;&#125;&#40;&#69;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#105;&#114;&#99;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"96\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> l&rsquo;anneau des endomorphismes de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-764e1c770271f92700e1a4fbce46c668_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#69;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90dfe4768bfa5842274340262040a00b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43d30b75ae761b930f46ff286937d9bc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#99;&#97;&#108;&#123;&#77;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> l&rsquo;anneau des matrices carr\u00e9es d&rsquo;ordre <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u00e0 coefficients dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Calculs dans l&rsquo;anneau\u00a0<\/b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3532848b81ba35b1bd61041c2abc3453_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-041615165d8e646dce89a07f3019a9e2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, on note <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41de48323fb017753b9ea930844496a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#40;&#45;&#98;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"129\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p>On note si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d3a69e420cb61ff0a93ea8ad8c6013c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e7d9750ef16217fec27533b7016511c6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ff0308ef4a1674187932f04716b5b508_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"25\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-recurrence-maths-sup\/\">d\u00e9fini par r\u00e9currence<\/a> par<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-257269efe740d79e8621b2daa788dd0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-801e56ff5f3fce143ab2cad531dfd614_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"210\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\nPuis si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-879d7ecd49de3ccd9d3e811c88bcc846_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#109;&#105;&#110;&#117;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#40;&#45;&#97;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"203\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-72ccb5bdd2e3f8e22fd9f89374a3a0cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#94;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est d\u00e9fini par r\u00e9currence par<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6a0001dc264fc1a421de6d4c0c4e99b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#97;&#94;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> et si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-963b9ee9c73ec01fb65501f2b880e68b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><b>Prop<\/b>\u00a0: Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-216e109ec7488b160e5449f9d3286dd6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3918ff0c8ebf6e85dbda76a16b2f7048_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#90;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41ff55dc493ef681e7bfca34e797129a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#110;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"153\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d0a2cb06c837c7e480c51008f6cb366f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#97;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#98;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"189\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c79b48332ddef5452b2644a063882a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-083fd5ea3eb3b279231fb3b69f69bce3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#112;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#112;&#41;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"156\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c7942944bcabc59289545ec201341be4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#112;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1208c0f775b0114d2bdfec72814ac106_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#94;&#112;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#112;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b6e225d778ccd32cb2bd9cc4eaead9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#117;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 1px;\"\/> Soient <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3532848b81ba35b1bd61041c2abc3453_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#65;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> un anneau et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90dfe4768bfa5842274340262040a00b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#78;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. Si <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5c53d6ebabdbcfa4e107550ea60b1b19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f56d50c26583f9a035ff6b4e3c0ca5c0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> sont deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b206f25506e6d6f46be832f7119ffa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> tels que &#x26a0;&#xfe0f; <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f0138748a2af9bc1de47db4ed2154556_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>,<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>formule de Leibniz<\/b>\u00a0:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aefeebeef614a6f6527f247c924a1171_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#97;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#94;&#32;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#32;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"54\" width=\"262\" style=\"vertical-align: -23px;\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f113f352168d3b16a8f3e8b41e919e16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#115;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"7\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u00a0<b>bin\u00f4me de Newton :<\/b><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-386b9ec266f6e64844f6c6c3b0a4b57c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#40;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#98;&#41;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#109;&#32;&#95;&#32;&#123;&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#125;&#32;&#94;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#105;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#32;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#123;&#107;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#97;&#32;&#94;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#98;&#32;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#107;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"50\" width=\"208\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p><b>6.4. Corps<\/b><br \/>\nUn\u00a0<i>corps<\/i>\u00a0est un triplet <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4977902321da962a84f4f2cc20afdf84_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> tel que <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4977902321da962a84f4f2cc20afdf84_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> est un anneau commutatif contenant au moins deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments et tel que tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment de <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fcc56bffc14a8be479164d589b70112f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> est inversible pour la multiplication.<\/p>\n<p><i>exemples\u00a0<\/i><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca45f10edecd5350ee79db673c62784a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#81;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af18742f83c2c453df4c4ab9d067495e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> et <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ffa146f0479586babc3774b4e8b4558a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#67;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> sont des corps.<br \/>\nEn cours d&rsquo;ann\u00e9e, vous rencontrerez<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06fb184d8d39ce8172f9a114bfe37138_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#40;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#116;&#101;&#120;&#116;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#88;&#125;&#41;&#44;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#44;&#32;&#46;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> le <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fractions-rationnelles-maths-sup\/\">corps des fractions rationnelles<\/a> \u00e0 coefficients dans <img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3080e0ba24b7356a2a94263a10b2c380_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#75;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Retrouvez gratuitement les chapitres \u00e0 venir de Maths au programme de Maths Sup et les m\u00e9thodes essentielles \u00e0 la r\u00e9ussite de votre ann\u00e9e en Maths Sup :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-introduction-fonctions-maths-sup\/\">introduction aux fonctions en MPSI, PCSI, PTSI et MP2I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fonctions-usuelles-maths-sup\/\">fonctions usuelles en MPSI, PTSI, MP2I et PCSI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-primitives-maths-sup\/\">primitives en prepa maths sup<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-equations-differentielles-maths-sup\/\">\u00e9quations diff\u00e9rentielles en maths sup<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-suites-numeriques-maths-sup\/\">suites num\u00e9riques en maths sup<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours : Ensembles et applications en Maths Sup MP2I, MPSI, PCSI, PTSI R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices et corrig\u00e9s Cours en ligne de Maths en Maths Sup R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours et m\u00e9thodes &#8211; Ensembles et applications en Maths Sup Plan : 1. Raisonnements sur les ensembles 2. Raisonnements sur les applications 3. Image directe et image [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cours et M\u00e9thodes : Ensembles et Applications MPSI, PCSI et PTSI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"cours sur les ensembles et applications en maths sup : raisonnements sur les ensembles, les applications, image directe et r\u00e9ciproque\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cours et M\u00e9thodes : Ensembles et Applications MPSI, PCSI et PTSI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"cours sur les ensembles et applications en maths sup : raisonnements sur les ensembles, les applications, image directe et r\u00e9ciproque\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Groupe R\u00e9ussite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GroupeReussiteOfficiel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-15T16:58:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/surjection-injection-bijection-en-maths-sup-300x107.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GroupeReussite\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"34 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/\",\"name\":\"Cours et M\u00e9thodes : Ensembles et Applications MPSI, PCSI et PTSI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-29T18:35:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-15T16:58:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"cours sur les ensembles et applications en maths sup : raisonnements sur les ensembles, les applications, image directe et r\u00e9ciproque\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ensembles-et-applications-maths-sup\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ensembles et applications en Maths Sup &#8211; 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