{"id":49172,"date":"2020-05-12T19:26:23","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T18:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=49172"},"modified":"2024-10-30T09:18:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T08:18:43","slug":"cours-en-ligne-francais-participe-passe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-participe-passe\/","title":{"rendered":"Participe Pass\u00e9 cours"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"86214\" class=\"elementor elementor-86214\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b50db8d elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6b50db8d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-238a65cd sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"238a65cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55af7154 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"55af7154\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-696459de strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"696459de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4181e4ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4181e4ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-tage-mage\/\">Cours en ligne Tage Mage <\/a><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239bdf3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"239bdf3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres du sous-test 5 du Tage Mage<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b0733d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"33b0733d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-consonnes-problematiques\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Consonnes Probl\u00e9matiques<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-790e5acb elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"790e5acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-homonymes\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Homonymes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47d7cb2f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47d7cb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-paronymes\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Paronymes<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf2768e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4bf2768e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ponctuation-majuscules\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ponctuation et Majuscules<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1977c423 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1977c423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pleonasmes-barbarismes\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Dit-on ou ne dit-on pas<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120cbbae elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"120cbbae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-proverbes-expressions-idiomatiques\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Proverbes et Expressions<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-600e3282 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"600e3282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nature-des-mots\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nature des Mots<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1988281f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1988281f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-accord-adjectif\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Accord de l'Adjectif<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56c4c226 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"56c4c226\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-accord-determinant\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Accord des D\u00e9terminants<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-182be736 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"182be736\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-participe-passe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Participe Pass\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3121494b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3121494b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-phrase-simple-phrase-complexe\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Phrase Simple et Complexe<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3745f945 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3745f945\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-types-de-raisonnement\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Types de Raisonnement<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61f5971d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"61f5971d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Figures de Style<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4640d65 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4640d65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-gerondif-participe-present-adjectif-verbal\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">G\u00e9rondif, Participe Pr\u00e9sent et Adjectif Verbal<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-516097c2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"516097c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000;font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\" style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Lato, sans-serif;text-align: justify\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\">Cours sur le participe pass\u00e9 : accord et r\u00e8gles avec \u00eatre et avoir<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Lato, sans-serif;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-participe-passe\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-francais-participe-passe\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Lato, sans-serif;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-tage-mage\/\">Cours en ligne du Tage Mage<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ce cours en ligne vous apporte les connaissances \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser sur le participe pass\u00e9, l&rsquo;accord et les r\u00e8gles avec \u00eatre et avoir. Pour une pr\u00e9paration plus renforc\u00e9e au Tage Mage, nous vous invitons aussi \u00e0 prendre des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/francais\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">cours particuliers fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 domicile<\/a> avec nos professeurs agr\u00e9g\u00e9s. Ces derniers vous aideront \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser totalement le participe pass\u00e9 et \u00e0 ne plus commettre d&rsquo;erreurs.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">1. D\u00e9finition et emplois du participe pass\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le participe pass\u00e9 est un des <\/span><b><i>modes impersonnels<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> du verbe : il ne se conjugue donc pas. Toutefois, comme son nom l&rsquo;indique,<\/span> et comme vous pouvez le voir sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-accord-adjectif\/\">cours sur l&rsquo;accord de l&rsquo;adjectif<\/a>, il<b> participe \u00e0 la fois du verbe et de l&rsquo;adjectif<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : comme ce dernier, il<\/span><b> s&rsquo;accorde en genre et en nombre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> d\u00e8s lors que le nom qu&rsquo;il d\u00e9termine est connu. Il poss\u00e8de une forme simple (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">chant\u00e9, lu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) et une forme compos\u00e9e, constitu\u00e9e de l&rsquo;auxiliaire <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ou <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoir <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">au participe pr\u00e9sent et de la forme simple du participe pass\u00e9 (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ayant \u00e9tudi\u00e9, \u00e9tant venu<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). Pour l&rsquo;\u00e9tudier, on distinguera ses emplois verbaux de ses emplois adjectivaux.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il participe \u00e0 la fois du verbe et de l&rsquo;adjectif : il poss\u00e8de donc des emplois verbaux et adjectivaux.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Les emplois verbaux<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le participe pass\u00e9 sert \u00e0 former, avec les auxiliaires <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoir<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ou <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, les temps compos\u00e9s du verbe. Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elle a r\u00e9ussi.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le participe pass\u00e9 peut constituer le centre d&rsquo;une <\/span><b>proposition subordonn\u00e9e dite participiale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : il est alors employ\u00e9 <\/span><b>sans auxiliaire <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dans un <\/span><b>groupe nominal isol\u00e9 de la principale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Paris, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">le d\u00eener termin\u00e9<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, les amis vont prendre un dernier verre<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Les emplois adjectivaux<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employ\u00e9 sans auxiliaire, \u00e9pith\u00e8te, appos\u00e9 ou attribut d&rsquo;un nom, le participe peut jouer <\/span><b>le r\u00f4le d&rsquo;un adjectif qualificatif<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les chiens <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abandonn\u00e9s<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> sont recueillis par la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Protectrice des Animaux.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il peut toutefois encore <\/span><b>gouverner des compl\u00e9ments verbaux<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les enfants, ext\u00e9nu\u00e9s <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">par le voyage<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, titubaient sur le sentier<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. (Le participe pass\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0ext\u00e9nu\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb s&rsquo;accorde comme un adjectif avec le nom \u00ab\u00a0enfants\u00a0\u00bb qu&rsquo;il d\u00e9termine, mais poss\u00e8de aussi un compl\u00e9ment verbal \u00ab\u00a0par le voyage\u00a0\u00bb, ici compl\u00e9ment d&rsquo;agent.)<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Une r\u00e8gle de construction importante<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le participe (pass\u00e9 ou pr\u00e9sent)<\/span><b> plac\u00e9 au d\u00e9but d&rsquo;une phrase ou d&rsquo;un membre de phrase doit obligatoirement se rapporter au sujet du verbe principal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ayant pr\u00e9par\u00e9 ce concours, je l&rsquo;ai r\u00e9ussi du premier coup<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u00ab\u00a0ayant pr\u00e9par\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, participe pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, se rapporte \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0je\u00a0\u00bb, sujet de la phrase principale).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Est donc fautive une tournure comme : *<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ayant pr\u00e9par\u00e9 ce concours, mon ami m&rsquo;a f\u00e9licit\u00e9 pour ma r\u00e9ussite<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u00ab\u00a0ayant\u00a0\u00bb se rapporte \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0me\u00a0\u00bb et non \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0mon ami\u00a0\u00bb ; ce n&rsquo;est pas \u00ab\u00a0mon ami\u00a0\u00bb qui a r\u00e9ussi le concours).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quelle est la <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-phrase-simple-phrase-complexe\/\">phrase<\/a> incorrecte ?<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le p\u00e8re mort, les fils reprennent la manufacture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tu me sembles bien install\u00e9e \u00e0 Berlin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ayant d\u00e9j\u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de votre g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, ma demande ne saurait \u00eatre mal re\u00e7ue.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">R\u00e9ponse : Dans la phrase 3, le participe pass\u00e9 (\u00ab\u00a0ayant b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb) ne se rapporte pas au sujet de la phrase (la \u00ab\u00a0demande\u00a0\u00bb ne peut pas \u00ab\u00a0conna\u00eetre\u00a0\u00bb) : elle est donc fautive. Il aurait fallu \u00e9crire : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ayant d\u00e9j\u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de votre g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">je<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> sais que ma demande ne saurait \u00eatre mal re\u00e7ue<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La phrase 1 est un exemple de proposition subordonn\u00e9e participiale exprimant l&rsquo;ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9 (\u00ab\u00a0le p\u00e8re (\u00e9tant) mort\u00a0\u00bb).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La phrase 2 est un exemple d&#8217;emploi du participe pass\u00e9 avec un verbe d&rsquo;\u00e9tat, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sembler <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(\u00ab\u00a0install\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb s&rsquo;accorde avec \u00ab\u00a0tu\u00a0\u00bb, le sujet de la phrase).<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"184644\" class=\"elementor elementor-184644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5245d8e4 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5245d8e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d0b6ee0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4d0b6ee0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-639707c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"639707c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE FRANCAIS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3891c3a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3891c3a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les meilleurs enseignants de lettres<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51df257e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51df257e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gagner en confiance et r\u00e9ussir<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63eb7608 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"63eb7608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/francais\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours particulier francais<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75d943dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75d943dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69dc374c ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"69dc374c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">2. R\u00e8gles g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de l&rsquo;accord du participe pass\u00e9<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">L&rsquo;accord du participe pass\u00e9 sans auxiliaire ou avec l&rsquo;auxiliaire \u00eatre<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le participe pass\u00e9 employ\u00e9 <\/span><b>sans auxiliaire<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> s&rsquo;accorde en genre et en nombre avec le <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nature-des-mots\/\">mot<\/a> auquel il se rapporte. Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On devrait sauver tous les <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">chiens abandonn\u00e9s<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le participe pass\u00e9 conjugu\u00e9 <\/span><b>avec l&rsquo;auxiliaire <\/b><b><i>\u00eatre<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> s&rsquo;accorde en genre et en nombre avec le sujet du verbe. Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Votre <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">demande<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">admise<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Idem<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> pour le participe pass\u00e9 employ\u00e9 comme attribut du sujet avec <\/span><b>des verbes d&rsquo;\u00e9tat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ou comme <\/span><b>attribut du COD<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. On peut s&rsquo;aider en sous-entendant le verbe <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemples : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ils<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> paraissent (\u00eatre) <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">charm\u00e9s<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(verbe d&rsquo;\u00e9tat : accord avec le sujet)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ;\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le temps <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">les<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> laisse (\u00eatre) <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ensevelis<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> dans l&rsquo;oubli<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (attribut du COD : accord avec le COD).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Les subtilit\u00e9s de l&rsquo;accord avec l&rsquo;auxiliaire avoir<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>R\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : le participe pass\u00e9 conjugu\u00e9 avec l&rsquo;auxiliaire <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoir <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s&rsquo;accorde en genre et en <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-series-lettres-nombres\/\">nombre<\/a> <\/span><b>si on sait avec quoi l&rsquo;accorder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> au moment de son arriv\u00e9e dans la phrase (ce qui est logique !) : il faut donc que <\/span><b>le COD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">du verbe avec lequel on l&rsquo;accorde <\/span><b>soit plac\u00e9 avant lui<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le participe pass\u00e9 conjugu\u00e9 avec l&rsquo;auxiliaire <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoir <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">reste donc <\/span><b>invariable s&rsquo;il est suivi du COD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ou<\/span><b> s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;en a pas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Comparez ainsi : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ces nouvelles<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, nous<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> les<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> avions <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pr\u00e9vues<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \/ Nous avions <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pr\u00e9vu<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[on ne sait pas encore quoi \u00e0 ce stade de la phrase] <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ces nouvelles<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dans quels cas le participe pass\u00e9 s&rsquo;accorde-t-il ?<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avoir + participe + COD<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">COD + avoir + participe<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">COD + avoir + participe<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoir + participe<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nom + participe<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">R\u00e9ponse : Dans les cas 1 (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoir <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">+ participe + COD) et 4 (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoir<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> + participe), on ne peut pas savoir avec quoi accorder le participe, puisqu&rsquo;il est suivi et non pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 du COD (1) ou puisqu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;en a pas (4).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">3. Quelques accords particuliers du participe pass\u00e9<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Attendu, except\u00e9, non compris, ci-joint, etc.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0Attendu, non compris, y compris, entendu, except\u00e9, \u00f4t\u00e9, ou\u00ef, pass\u00e9, suppos\u00e9, vu, ci-annex\u00e9, ci-joint, ci-inclus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Plac\u00e9s <\/span><b>devant le nom ou le pronom<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, ces participes pass\u00e9s<\/span><b> ne s&rsquo;accordent pas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : ils sont employ\u00e9s comme des pr\u00e9positions. Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tout le travail a \u00e9t\u00e9 accompli, <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">y compris<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> cette t\u00e2che difficile<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quand ils plac\u00e9s apr\u00e8s le nom ou le pronom ou quand ils sont employ\u00e9s en apposition, ils s&rsquo;accordent. Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Il faut peindre toutes les pi\u00e8ces, la cuisine <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">except\u00e9e<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Remarque<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> :<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00e9tant donn\u00e9<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">peut rester invariable ou s&rsquo;accorder, au choix.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Compl\u00e9ments particuliers du verbe<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le participe pass\u00e9 de verbes accompagn\u00e9s d&rsquo;un <\/span><b>compl\u00e9ment essentiel de lieu, temps, prix, mesure, poids, mesure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> est toujours<\/span><b> invariable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Je regrette les deux mille euros que cette voiture m&rsquo;a <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">co\u00fbt\u00e9<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Verbes impersonnels<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le participe pass\u00e9 des <\/span><b>verbes impersonnels <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(= <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">grosso modo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, qui ne s&#8217;emploie qu&rsquo;\u00e0 la 3\u00e8me personne du singulier) est toujours<\/span><b> invariable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Si tu savais la quantit\u00e9 de sucre qu&rsquo;<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">il<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a fallu<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> pour faire ce g\u00e2teau !<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">Participe pass\u00e9 + infinitif<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Les participes <\/b><b><i>fait<\/i><\/b><b> et <\/b><b><i>laiss\u00e9 <\/i><\/b><b>+ infinitif sont invariables<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Je les ai laiss\u00e9 s&rsquo;en aller<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b>Les participes<\/b><b><i> eu<\/i><\/b><b> et <\/b><b><i>donn\u00e9<\/i><\/b><b> + infinitif peuvent ou non s&rsquo;accorder<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Les combats qu&rsquo;il a eu(s) \u00e0 mener<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">En + participe pass\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (mais il y a des tol\u00e9rances), retenez que, lorsque le COD du participe pass\u00e9\u00a0 + <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoir <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">est <\/span><b>le pronom adverbial<\/b><b><i> en<\/i><\/b><b>, le participe pass\u00e9 ne s&rsquo;accorde pas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oui, des difficult\u00e9s, j&rsquo;en ai \u00e9prouv\u00e9 !<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dans quels cas le participe pass\u00e9 reste-t-il invariable ?<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Si le COD pr\u00e9c\u00e8de le participe construit avec avoir<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Si le COD est le pronom adverbial en<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S&rsquo;il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un verbe impersonnel<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Si le COD suit le participe<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">R\u00e9ponse : La proposition 1 est la r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale d&rsquo;accord du participe construit avec l&rsquo;auxiliaire <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoir<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> !<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"190585\" class=\"elementor elementor-190585\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ffb26a8 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2ffb26a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a7fd5cb ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2a7fd5cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ebd862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28ebd862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUIVRE DES COURS PARTICULIERS DE FRANCAIS<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b8c1d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63b8c1d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avoir des bases solides et exceller<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd7b254 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3dd7b254\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/francais\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours de fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 domicile<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-737eeb02 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"737eeb02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">4. L&rsquo;accord avec les verbes pronominaux<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voici la r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (il existe bien des exceptions).<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Les <\/span><b>verbes essentiellement pronominaux<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (qui n&rsquo;existent qu&rsquo;\u00e0 cette forme) accordent toujours leur participe pass\u00e9 avec le sujet.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se taire, s&rsquo;\u00e9vanouir<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (*<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">taire<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ou *<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00e9vanouir<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> n&rsquo;existent pas) donnent <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">elles se sont tues \/ elles se sont \u00e9vanouies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Les verbes occasionnellement pronominaux <\/span><b>de sens passif<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> accordent toujours leur participe pass\u00e9 avec le sujet.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se livrer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">livrer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> existe, mais <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se livrer <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a un sens passif : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00eatre livr\u00e9 par<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) donne <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">la bataille s&rsquo;est livr\u00e9e sur ce champ<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Les verbes occasionnellement pronominaux <\/span><b>de sens r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi ou r\u00e9ciproque<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (la plupart d&rsquo;entre eux) accordent leur participe avec le pronom, s&rsquo;il a une valeur de COD. On peut s&rsquo;aider <\/span><b>en reformulant une phrase avec l&rsquo;auxiliaire <\/b><b><i>avoir<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Comparez : <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elle s&rsquo;est coup\u00e9e au doigt <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Elle a coup\u00e9 (quoi ?) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">elle-m\u00eame<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> au doigt &gt; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (= elle-m\u00eame) est COD) \/ <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elle s&rsquo;est coup\u00e9 le doigt <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Elle a coup\u00e9 le doigt (\u00e0 qui ?) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00e0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> elle-m\u00eame &gt; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> est COI et le COD, \u00ab\u00a0le doigt\u00a0\u00bb, suit le verbe : il n&rsquo;y pas d&rsquo;accord).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pour compl\u00e9ter les r\u00e9visions du sous-test 5 du Tage Mage, les cours en ligne suivants doivent \u00eatre \u00e9galement travaill\u00e9s et bien compris si vous souhaitez viser un excellent score au Tage Mage :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Lato, sans-serif\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-phrase-simple-phrase-complexe\/\">Cours sur la phrase simple et la phrase complexe<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-types-de-raisonnement\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours types de raisonnement<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/\">Fiche de r\u00e9vision figures de style<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-gerondif-participe-present-adjectif-verbal\/\">Cours sur le g\u00e9rondif<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-francais-participe-passe\/\">Exercices corrig\u00e9s sur le particip\u00e9 pass\u00e9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-phrase-simple-phrase-complexe\/\">Test sur la phrase simple et la phrase complexe<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cours sur le participe pass\u00e9 : accord et r\u00e8gles avec \u00eatre et avoir R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices et corrig\u00e9s Cours en ligne du Tage Mage Ce cours en ligne vous apporte les connaissances \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser sur le participe pass\u00e9, l&rsquo;accord et les r\u00e8gles avec \u00eatre et avoir. Pour une pr\u00e9paration plus renforc\u00e9e au Tage Mage, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Participe Pass\u00e9 : cours et exemples accord, auxiliaire avoir \u00eatre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S&#039;entrainer sur le participe pass\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais avec nos cours pour connaitre les r\u00e8gles de l&#039;accord avec \u00eatre, avoir et les cas particuliers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-participe-passe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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