{"id":50078,"date":"2020-05-18T17:21:20","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T16:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=50078"},"modified":"2026-10-17T10:31:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T09:31:20","slug":"cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/","title":{"rendered":"Figures de style cours"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"86214\" class=\"elementor elementor-86214\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b50db8d elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6b50db8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-238a65cd sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"238a65cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55af7154 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"55af7154\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-696459de strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"696459de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4181e4ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4181e4ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-tage-mage\/\">Cours en ligne Tage Mage <\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239bdf3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"239bdf3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chapitres du sous-test 5 du Tage Mage<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b0733d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"33b0733d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-consonnes-problematiques\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Consonnes Probl\u00e9matiques<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-790e5acb elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"790e5acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-homonymes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Homonymes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47d7cb2f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47d7cb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-paronymes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Paronymes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf2768e elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4bf2768e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ponctuation-majuscules\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Ponctuation et Majuscules<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1977c423 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1977c423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-pleonasmes-barbarismes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Dit-on ou ne dit-on pas<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120cbbae elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"120cbbae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-proverbes-expressions-idiomatiques\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Proverbes et Expressions<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-600e3282 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"600e3282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-nature-des-mots\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Nature des Mots<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1988281f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1988281f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-accord-adjectif\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Accord de l'Adjectif<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56c4c226 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"56c4c226\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-accord-determinant\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Accord des D\u00e9terminants<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-182be736 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"182be736\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-participe-passe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Participe Pass\u00e9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3121494b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3121494b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-phrase-simple-phrase-complexe\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Phrase Simple et Complexe<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3745f945 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3745f945\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-types-de-raisonnement\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Types de Raisonnement<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61f5971d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"61f5971d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Figures de Style<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4640d65 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4640d65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-gerondif-participe-present-adjectif-verbal\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">G\u00e9rondif, Participe Pr\u00e9sent et Adjectif Verbal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-516097c2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"516097c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/nous-contacter\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTACTEZ-NOUS<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000; font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif;\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Figures de style : liste, d\u00e9finitions et exemples<\/h1>\n<p><em>Par Seda Biber, le 13\/10\/2026<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Une <strong>figure de style<\/strong> est un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9criture qui s\u2019\u00e9carte de la fa\u00e7on ordinaire de dire les choses pour produire un effet sur le lecteur : une image, une insistance, un contraste ou un jeu de sons. Les plus fr\u00e9quentes au coll\u00e8ge et au lyc\u00e9e sont la comparaison, la m\u00e9taphore, la personnification, l\u2019hyperbole, la litote, l\u2019anaphore, l\u2019antith\u00e8se et l\u2019oxymore. Exemple : dans <em>\u00ab Le Soleil noir de la M\u00e9lancolie \u00bb<\/em> (Nerval), \u00ab soleil \u00bb et \u00ab noir \u00bb s\u2019opposent dans un m\u00eame groupe de mots. C\u2019est un oxymore.<\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-francais-figures-style\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-tage-mage\/\">Cours en ligne du Tage Mage<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 : l\u2019essentiel sur les figures de style<\/h2>\n<table class=\"table\" style=\"width: 100%; border-color: #0F2742; color: #0f2742; background: #ffffff;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #0F2742; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #0F2742; text-align: left;\"><strong>Famille<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #0F2742; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #0F2742; text-align: left;\"><strong>Figures principales<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #0F2742; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #0F2742; text-align: left;\"><strong>\u00c0 quoi elles servent<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Analogie<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">comparaison, m\u00e9taphore, personnification, all\u00e9gorie<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Rapprocher deux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s pour cr\u00e9er une image<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Substitution<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">m\u00e9tonymie, synecdoque, p\u00e9riphrase, antonomase<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Remplacer un mot par un autre ou par une expression<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Exag\u00e9ration et att\u00e9nuation<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">hyperbole, litote, euph\u00e9misme, antiphrase<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Grossir, adoucir ou dire le contraire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">R\u00e9p\u00e9tition et construction<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">anaphore, \u00e9piphore, gradation, parall\u00e9lisme<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Insister, cr\u00e9er un rythme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Opposition<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">antith\u00e8se, oxymore, chiasme<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Confronter deux id\u00e9es<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Sonorit\u00e9s<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">allit\u00e9ration, assonance, paronomase<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Jouer sur les sons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Argumentation<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">question rh\u00e9torique, prosopop\u00e9e<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Impliquer le lecteur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une figure de style ?<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u2019est un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 qui rend un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 plus expressif. On parle aussi de <strong>figure de rh\u00e9torique<\/strong> ou de <strong>proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9criture<\/strong>. Les figures ne sont pas r\u00e9serv\u00e9es \u00e0 la po\u00e9sie. On les trouve au th\u00e9\u00e2tre, dans le roman, dans les discours et dans la langue de tous les jours : <em>Je meurs de faim<\/em> est une hyperbole.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Rep\u00e9rer une figure ne suffit pas. La fiche de l\u2019acad\u00e9mie de Normandie demande d\u2019abord de l\u2019identifier, puis d\u2019expliquer l\u2019effet qu\u2019elle cr\u00e9e et \u00e0 quoi elle sert. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019on attend dans un commentaire de texte au bac de fran\u00e7ais. La notion fait aussi partie des chapitres du sous-test 5 de notre <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-tage-mage\/\">cours en ligne du Tage Mage<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"184957\" class=\"elementor elementor-184957\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b7ef5cd elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6b7ef5cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31f7f46c ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"31f7f46c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3763075 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"3763075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;le bac de fran\\u00e7ais ?&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Tu veux r\u00e9ussir au<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">le bac de fran\u00e7ais ?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c0daaf4 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"5c0daaf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFais-toi accompagner par nos meilleurs professeurs\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e6a91cd elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4e6a91cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTravaille sur les supports de m\u00e9thodes et d'annales\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eec1380 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"1eec1380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPr\u00e9pare l'\u00e9crit et l'oral du bac de fran\u00e7ais en 1\u00e8re\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27f5e3fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27f5e3fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #163153;\">99% des \u00e9l\u00e8ves que nous accompagnons recommandent nos stages de vacances en 1ere<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4677b084 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4677b084\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f66be1a elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5f66be1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/stages\/toutes-matieres\/premiere-generale\/france\/toutes-periodes\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_STAGE\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Stage revision bac francais<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e873a30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e873a30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Avis Google France <br \/><\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<h2 class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quelles sont les figures de style d\u2019analogie ?<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Elles rapprochent deux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s qui se ressemblent pour cr\u00e9er une image.<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>La comparaison<\/strong> r\u00e9unit un compar\u00e9, un outil de comparaison (<em>comme, tel, pareil \u00e0, ressembler \u00e0<\/em>) et un comparant : <em>\u00ab La musique souvent me prend comme une mer ! \u00bb<\/em> (Baudelaire)<\/li>\n<li><strong>La m\u00e9taphore<\/strong> fait le m\u00eame rapprochement, mais sans outil : <em>\u00ab je me suis baign\u00e9 dans le Po\u00e8me \/ De la Mer \u00bb<\/em> (Rimbaud). Quand l\u2019image se prolonge sur plusieurs vers ou plusieurs phrases, on parle de <strong>m\u00e9taphore fil\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>La personnification<\/strong> pr\u00eate des traits humains \u00e0 un objet, un animal ou une id\u00e9e : <em>\u00ab je vis les arbres s\u2019\u00e9loigner en agitant leurs bras d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00bb<\/em> (Proust)<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019all\u00e9gorie<\/strong> repr\u00e9sente une id\u00e9e abstraite par une figure concr\u00e8te, souvent avec une majuscule : la Mort arm\u00e9e de sa faux, Marianne pour la R\u00e9publique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #FFF8EC; border-left: 6px solid #C77F0C; padding: 15px; margin: 20px 0; color: #0f2742;\"><strong>&#x1f4a1; Astuce :<\/strong> cherchez le mot outil. Avec \u00ab comme \u00bb, \u00ab tel \u00bb ou \u00ab semblable \u00e0 \u00bb, c\u2019est une comparaison. Sans mot outil, c\u2019est une m\u00e9taphore. <em>Ses yeux sont comme des \u00e9toiles<\/em> \/ <em>Ses yeux sont des \u00e9toiles.<\/em><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quelles figures remplacent un mot par un autre ?<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>La m\u00e9tonymie<\/strong> remplace un mot par un autre qui lui est li\u00e9 logiquement :\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>le contenant pour le contenu (<em>boire un verre<\/em>) ;<\/li>\n<li>l\u2019auteur pour l\u2019\u0153uvre (<em>lire un Zola<\/em>) ;<\/li>\n<li>le symbole pour la chose (<em>les lauriers<\/em> pour la gloire).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>La synecdoque<\/strong> est une forme de m\u00e9tonymie fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019inclusion. Elle d\u00e9signe la partie pour le tout (<em>une voile<\/em> pour un bateau) ou la mati\u00e8re pour l\u2019objet (<em>le fer<\/em> pour l\u2019\u00e9p\u00e9e).<\/li>\n<li><strong>La p\u00e9riphrase<\/strong> remplace un mot par une expression qui le d\u00e9crit. Chez Racine, <em>\u00ab la fille de Minos et de Pasipha\u00e9 \u00bb<\/em> d\u00e9signe Ph\u00e8dre. <em>La Ville Lumi\u00e8re<\/em> d\u00e9signe Paris.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019antonomase<\/strong> emploie un nom propre comme nom commun : <em>un harpagon<\/em> pour un avare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Voir aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-proverbes-expressions-idiomatiques\/\">Proverbes et expressions idiomatiques<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quelles figures exag\u00e8rent ou att\u00e9nuent ?<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019hyperbole<\/strong> exag\u00e8re pour frapper l\u2019esprit : <em>Je vous l\u2019ai dit mille fois.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>La litote<\/strong> dit moins pour faire entendre plus, souvent avec une n\u00e9gation. Quand Chim\u00e8ne lance \u00e0 Rodrigue <em>\u00ab Va, je ne te hais point \u00bb<\/em> (Corneille, <em>Le Cid<\/em>), elle lui avoue qu\u2019elle l\u2019aime.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019euph\u00e9misme<\/strong> adoucit une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 p\u00e9nible : <em>Il nous a quitt\u00e9s<\/em> pour \u00ab il est mort \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019antiphrase<\/strong> dit le contraire de ce que l\u2019on pense, avec ironie : <em>Bravo, c\u2019est r\u00e9ussi !<\/em> devant un vase bris\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: #FFF8EC; border-left: 6px solid #C77F0C; padding: 15px; margin: 20px 0; color: #0f2742;\"><strong>&#x1f4a1; Astuce :<\/strong> la litote et l\u2019euph\u00e9misme disent tous les deux \u00ab moins \u00bb. La litote veut faire entendre davantage. L\u2019euph\u00e9misme veut m\u00e9nager le lecteur.<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quelles figures jouent sur la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition et la construction ?<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019anaphore<\/strong> reprend un mot en d\u00e9but de vers ou de phrase : <em>\u00ab Puisque le juste est dans l\u2019ab\u00eeme, \/ Puisqu\u2019on donne le sceptre au crime \u00bb<\/em> (Hugo)<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9piphore<\/strong> reprend un mot en fin de vers ou de phrase : <em>\u00ab Infiniment, la pluie, \/ La longue pluie, \/ La pluie. \u00bb<\/em> (Verhaeren)<\/li>\n<li><strong>La gradation<\/strong> encha\u00eene des termes d\u2019intensit\u00e9 croissante ou d\u00e9croissante : <em>\u00ab Je me meurs, je suis mort, je suis enterr\u00e9. \u00bb<\/em> (Moli\u00e8re, <em>L\u2019Avare<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le parall\u00e9lisme<\/strong> r\u00e9p\u00e8te la m\u00eame construction de phrase : <em>Le jour, il travaille ; la nuit, il \u00e9crit.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9panalepse<\/strong> reprend un mot ou un groupe de mots : <em>\u00ab Songe, songe, C\u00e9phise \u00bb<\/em> (Racine, <em>Andromaque<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Quelles figures opposent deux id\u00e9es ?<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019antith\u00e8se<\/strong> oppose deux mots ou deux id\u00e9es dans une m\u00eame phrase : <em>\u00ab Pr\u00e9sente, je vous fuis ; absente, je vous trouve \u00bb<\/em> (Racine, <em>Ph\u00e8dre<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019oxymore<\/strong> r\u00e9unit deux termes contraires dans un m\u00eame groupe de mots : <em>\u00ab Le Soleil noir de la M\u00e9lancolie \u00bb<\/em> (Nerval)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Le chiasme<\/strong> construit deux groupes en miroir, selon le sch\u00e9ma A B \/ B A : <em>\u00ab Il faut manger pour vivre et non pas vivre pour manger \u00bb<\/em> (Moli\u00e8re, <em>L\u2019Avare<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Quelles figures jouent sur les sons ?<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>L\u2019allit\u00e9ration<\/strong> r\u00e9p\u00e8te une consonne : <em>\u00ab Pour qui sont ces serpents qui sifflent sur vos t\u00eates ? \u00bb<\/em> (Racine, <em>Andromaque<\/em>), avec le son [s].<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u2019assonance<\/strong> r\u00e9p\u00e8te une voyelle : <em>\u00ab Tout m\u2019afflige et me nuit et conspire \u00e0 me nuire \u00bb<\/em> (Racine, <em>Ph\u00e8dre<\/em>), avec le son [i].<\/li>\n<li><strong>La paronomase<\/strong> rapproche deux mots aux sons proches : <em>\u00ab Et l\u2019on peut me r\u00e9duire \u00e0 vivre sans bonheur, \/ Mais non pas me r\u00e9soudre \u00e0 vivre sans honneur \u00bb<\/em> (Corneille, <em>Le Cid<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Consultez aussi : <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-consonnes-problematiques\/\">Les consonnes probl\u00e9matiques<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Quelles figures servent \u00e0 argumenter ?<\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>La question rh\u00e9torique<\/strong> n\u2019attend pas de r\u00e9ponse, car la r\u00e9ponse est \u00e9vidente. Elle pousse le lecteur \u00e0 adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e : <em>Qui voudrait vivre sans libert\u00e9 ?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>La prosopop\u00e9e<\/strong> fait parler un absent, un mort, un animal ou une chose. Dans le <em>Discours sur les sciences et les arts<\/em>, Rousseau fait parler le Romain Fabricius pour d\u00e9noncer le luxe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"184644\" class=\"elementor elementor-184644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5245d8e4 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5245d8e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d0b6ee0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"4d0b6ee0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-639707c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"639707c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS DE FRANCAIS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3891c3a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3891c3a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les meilleurs enseignants de lettres<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51df257e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51df257e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gagner en confiance et r\u00e9ussir<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63eb7608 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"63eb7608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/francais\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours particulier francais<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75d943dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75d943dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69dc374c ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"69dc374c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Comment analyser une figure de style dans un commentaire ?<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Une figure nomm\u00e9e sans explication ne rapporte presque rien dans une copie. Suivez quatre \u00e9tapes :<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><strong>Citez<\/strong> le passage entre guillemets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nommez<\/strong> la figure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00e9crivez<\/strong> le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 : quels mots, quels sons, quelle construction.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interpr\u00e9tez<\/strong> l\u2019effet produit et reliez-le \u00e0 votre id\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>Exemple r\u00e9dig\u00e9 :<\/em> Dans \u00ab Le Soleil noir de la M\u00e9lancolie \u00bb, Nerval associe deux termes contradictoires. L\u2019oxymore transforme le soleil, symbole de lumi\u00e8re, en image d\u2019une tristesse qui assombrit tout.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">Quelles confusions faut-il \u00e9viter ?<\/h2>\n<table class=\"table\" style=\"width: 100%; border-color: #0F2742; color: #0f2742; background: #ffffff;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #0F2742; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #0F2742; text-align: left;\"><strong>Figures souvent confondues<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #0F2742; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #0F2742; text-align: left;\"><strong>Ce qui les distingue<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Comparaison \/ m\u00e9taphore<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">La comparaison a un outil (<em>comme<\/em>), la m\u00e9taphore n&rsquo;en a pas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Litote \/ euph\u00e9misme<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">La litote fait entendre plus, l&rsquo;euph\u00e9misme adoucit.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Antith\u00e8se \/ oxymore<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">L&rsquo;oxymore oppose deux mots dans un m\u00eame groupe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">M\u00e9tonymie \/ synecdoque<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">La synecdoque repose sur l&rsquo;inclusion (la partie pour le tout).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Allit\u00e9ration \/ assonance<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Consonne pour l&rsquo;allit\u00e9ration, voyelle pour l&rsquo;assonance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Anaphore \/ \u00e9piphore<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">D\u00e9but de vers ou de phrase pour l&rsquo;une, fin pour l&rsquo;autre.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Hyperbole \/ gradation<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">L&rsquo;hyperbole exag\u00e8re un terme, la gradation fait monter ou descendre une s\u00e9rie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Parall\u00e9lisme \/ chiasme<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0F2742;\">Le parall\u00e9lisme r\u00e9p\u00e8te l&rsquo;ordre (A B \/ A B), le chiasme l&rsquo;inverse (A B \/ B A).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Pour vous entra\u00eener davantage, retrouvez nos <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-francais-figures-style\/\">exercices corrig\u00e9s sur les figures de style<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Pour aller plus loin dans l\u2019<strong>analyse de texte et le commentaire<\/strong>, les <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/francais\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\">cours particuliers de fran\u00e7ais<\/a> peuvent vous aider. Ces <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/francais\/tous-niveaux\/paris\/\">cours de fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 Paris<\/a>, \u00e0 Marseille ou \u00e0 Lyon permettent de :<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>reconna\u00eetre les figures de style sur des textes du programme, avec un enseignant ;<\/li>\n<li>s\u2019entra\u00eener \u00e0 r\u00e9diger des analyses qui relient la figure \u00e0 son effet ;<\/li>\n<li>pr\u00e9parer le commentaire de l\u2019\u00e9crit et l\u2019explication de texte de l\u2019oral du bac de fran\u00e7ais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"190576\" class=\"elementor elementor-190576\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d5e658 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"23d5e658\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64e6e5b7 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"64e6e5b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4100214c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4100214c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROFS DE FRANCAIS A PROXIMITE<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43840f5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43840f5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9servez les <b> meilleurs profs de fran\u00e7ais<\/b><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dbbd556 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4dbbd556\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S'am\u00e9liorer et viser l'excellence<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b966d8d elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5b966d8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/francais\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Prof de fran\u00e7ais<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e05a9e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e05a9e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,8 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-389e36d0 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"389e36d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\">FAQ : questions fr\u00e9quentes sur les figures de style<\/h2>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Combien existe-t-il de figures de style ?<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Il n\u2019existe pas de liste officielle et ferm\u00e9e. Certaines fiches en annoncent 36 ou 80, selon la fa\u00e7on de les d\u00e9couper. Pour le coll\u00e8ge et le lyc\u00e9e, les figures pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sur cette page couvrent l\u2019essentiel de ce qu\u2019on attend dans un commentaire.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Quelles figures de style faut-il conna\u00eetre pour le bac ?<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Commencez par les dix du tableau des principales figures : comparaison, m\u00e9taphore, personnification, hyperbole, litote, euph\u00e9misme, anaphore, antith\u00e8se, oxymore et p\u00e9riphrase. Ajoutez ensuite la gradation, le chiasme, l\u2019allit\u00e9ration et l\u2019assonance, fr\u00e9quentes en po\u00e9sie.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre une comparaison et une m\u00e9taphore ?<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">La comparaison utilise un outil (<em>comme, tel, pareil \u00e0<\/em>) : <em>Il est fort comme un lion.<\/em> La m\u00e9taphore rapproche les deux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s sans outil : <em>C\u2019est un lion.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une m\u00e9taphore fil\u00e9e ?<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">C\u2019est une m\u00e9taphore prolong\u00e9e sur plusieurs vers ou plusieurs phrases, autour du m\u00eame champ lexical. Une temp\u00eate d\u00e9crite comme une bataille, avec \u00ab assaut \u00bb, \u00ab arm\u00e9e \u00bb et \u00ab charge \u00bb, en est un exemple.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Comment reconna\u00eetre une litote ?<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Cherchez une formulation n\u00e9gative ou att\u00e9nu\u00e9e qui veut dire beaucoup plus : <em>Ce n\u2019est pas b\u00eate<\/em> signifie \u00ab c\u2019est intelligent \u00bb. Remplacez la phrase par son sens r\u00e9el : si le sens est plus fort, c\u2019est une litote.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Les figures de style n\u2019existent-elles qu\u2019en po\u00e9sie ?<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Non. On les trouve au th\u00e9\u00e2tre, dans le roman, dans les discours politiques, dans la publicit\u00e9 et dans la langue courante. <em>Boire un verre<\/em> (m\u00e9tonymie) ou <em>Il nous a quitt\u00e9s<\/em> (euph\u00e9misme) en sont des exemples de tous les jours.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Acad\u00e9mie de Normandie, lyc\u00e9e Marcel-Gambier, <em>Distinguer et analyser les figures de style<\/em>, fiche PDF<\/li>\n<li>Acad\u00e9mie de la Guyane, <em>Les figures de style : d\u00e9finitions<\/em>, fiche PDF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figures de style : liste, d\u00e9finitions et exemples Par Seda Biber, le 13\/10\/2026 Une figure de style est un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9criture qui s\u2019\u00e9carte de la fa\u00e7on ordinaire de dire les choses pour produire un effet sur le lecteur : une image, une insistance, un contraste ou un jeu de sons. Les plus fr\u00e9quentes au coll\u00e8ge [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"ressource","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"on","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"on","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50078","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Figures de style : exemple, liste, d\u00e9finition et cours<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Figures de style : d\u00e9couvrez tout ce qu&#039;il faut savoir sur les figures de style avec un cours, des exemples, des d\u00e9finitions en fran\u00e7ais.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Figures de style : exemple, liste, d\u00e9finition et cours\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Figures de style : d\u00e9couvrez tout ce qu&#039;il faut savoir sur les figures de style avec un cours, des exemples, des d\u00e9finitions en fran\u00e7ais.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Groupe R\u00e9ussite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GroupeReussiteOfficiel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-17T09:31:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo-groupe-reussite-carre.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"170\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GroupeReussite\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\\\/\",\"name\":\"Figures de style : exemple, liste, d\u00e9finition et cours\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-18T16:21:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-17T09:31:20+00:00\",\"description\":\"Figures de style : d\u00e9couvrez tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur les figures de style avec un cours, des exemples, des d\u00e9finitions en fran\u00e7ais.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Figures de style cours\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/\",\"name\":\"Groupe R\u00e9ussite - Cours particuliers et stages de vacances\",\"description\":\"Stage et Cours particuliers maths, fran\u00e7ais, anglais, informatique, physique chimie\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Groupe R\u00e9ussite - Cours particuliers et stages de vacances\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/logo-groupe-reussite-carre.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/logo-groupe-reussite-carre.png\",\"width\":170,\"height\":180,\"caption\":\"Groupe R\u00e9ussite - Cours particuliers et stages de vacances\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/groupe-reussite.fr\\\/ressources\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/GroupeReussiteOfficiel\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/GroupeReussite\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/GroupeReussite\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/groupe_reussite_officiel\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fr.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/groupe-reussite\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tiktok.com\\\/@groupereussite\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fr.pinterest.com\\\/GroupeReussite\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reddit.com\\\/user\\\/Groupe-Reussite\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Figures de style : exemple, liste, d\u00e9finition et cours","description":"Figures de style : d\u00e9couvrez tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur les figures de style avec un cours, des exemples, des d\u00e9finitions en fran\u00e7ais.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Figures de style : exemple, liste, d\u00e9finition et cours","og_description":"Figures de style : d\u00e9couvrez tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur les figures de style avec un cours, des exemples, des d\u00e9finitions en fran\u00e7ais.","og_url":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/","og_site_name":"Groupe R\u00e9ussite","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GroupeReussiteOfficiel\/","article_modified_time":"2026-10-17T09:31:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":170,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo-groupe-reussite-carre.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@GroupeReussite","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/","url":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/","name":"Figures de style : exemple, liste, d\u00e9finition et cours","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-05-18T16:21:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-17T09:31:20+00:00","description":"Figures de style : d\u00e9couvrez tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur les figures de style avec un cours, des exemples, des d\u00e9finitions en fran\u00e7ais.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-francais-figures-style\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Figures de style cours"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#website","url":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/","name":"Groupe R\u00e9ussite - Cours particuliers et stages de vacances","description":"Stage et Cours particuliers maths, fran\u00e7ais, anglais, informatique, physique chimie","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#organization","name":"Groupe R\u00e9ussite - Cours particuliers et stages de vacances","url":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo-groupe-reussite-carre.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo-groupe-reussite-carre.png","width":170,"height":180,"caption":"Groupe R\u00e9ussite - Cours particuliers et stages de vacances"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GroupeReussiteOfficiel\/","https:\/\/x.com\/GroupeReussite","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/GroupeReussite","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/groupe_reussite_officiel\/","https:\/\/fr.linkedin.com\/company\/groupe-reussite","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@groupereussite","https:\/\/fr.pinterest.com\/GroupeReussite\/","https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/user\/Groupe-Reussite\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50078"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279554,"href":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50078\/revisions\/279554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}