{"id":97709,"date":"2021-03-25T15:41:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T14:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/?page_id=97709"},"modified":"2022-07-21T12:21:08","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T11:21:08","slug":"cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Cours sur les th\u00e9ories de la croissance \u00e9conomique"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Latex_page\">\n<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-element elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_elementor\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"25858\" class=\"elementor elementor-25858\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f2a024 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2f2a024\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"sticky_sidebar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77f2068 sticky_badeau_colone strick_col ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"77f2068\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd3aa6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"bd3aa6a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2cf1a3 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"d2cf1a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00f6d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00f6d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cherchez et trouvez les meilleurs professeurs particuliers \u00e0 domicile et en ligne<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f90151 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5f90151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/toutes-matieres\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Professeur particulier<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c613d21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c613d21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675cc7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"675cc7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"295\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/home-grid-cours-particuliers-lycee.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17136\" alt=\"Prof particulier au lyc\u00e9e\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-327bb4e elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"327bb4e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f3268c ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3f3268c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-747ff4f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"747ff4f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b37226 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"7b37226\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-732d0af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"732d0af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Find the <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">answers, all the courses and the annals<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"> on our <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">free application <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">PrepApp<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c35c2f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c35c2f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/prepapp\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"381\" height=\"109\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/applestore-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25781\" alt=\"T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l&#039;application dans l&#039;Apple Store\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/applestore-1.png 381w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/applestore-1-300x86.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5803b9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5803b9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/prepapp\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"564\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/playstore.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25780\" alt=\"Google Play PrepApp\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/playstore.png 564w, https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/playstore-300x89.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddd2148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ddd2148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1024\" height=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/sidebar-prepapp.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-58917\" alt=\"PrepApp appli mobile de Groupe R\u00e9ussite\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated colone_latex\">\n<div class=\"style_pag\" style=\"color: #000; font-family: 'Lato', Sans-serif;\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">\n<h1 class=\"Latex_page_title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Les th\u00e9ories de la croissance \u00e9conomique<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-exercices-corriges-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/\">Exercices et corrig\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"colone_latex_ancres\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecg-1-esh\/\">Revenir aux autres chapitres<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R\u00e9visez d\u00e8s maintenant le chapitre sur les th\u00e9ories de la croissance \u00e9conomique, un chapitre incontournable au programme de pr\u00e9pa ECG. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement retrouvez le reste des <a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-ecg-1-esh\/\">cours en ligne en ECG1 d&rsquo;ESH<\/a> sur notre site pour r\u00e9visez l&rsquo;ensemble des chapitres importants en pr\u00e9pa commerce.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">Croissance \u00e9conomique : d\u00e9finition<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s Fran\u00e7ois Perroux : \u201cla <strong>croissance \u00e9conomique<\/strong> correspond \u00e0 l&rsquo;augmentation soutenue pendant une ou plusieurs p\u00e9riodes longues d\u2019un indicateur de dimension, pour une nation, le produit global net en termes r\u00e9els\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Selon l&rsquo;INSEE : \u201cla <strong>croissance \u00e9conomique en France<\/strong> est l\u2019\u00e9volution de la richesse produite en France entre 2 ann\u00e9es ou 2 trimestres\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, la croissance \u00e9conomique d\u00e9signe donc l&rsquo;accroissement du PIB. Pour qu&rsquo;elle se traduise par une augmentation du niveau de vie, cette <strong>croissance \u00e9conomique<\/strong> doit donc \u00eatre sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la croissance d\u00e9mographique.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"165739\" class=\"elementor elementor-165739\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-512a985 elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"512a985\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3022bd48 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"3022bd48\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90e52f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"90e52f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS D'ESH<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17fb44a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17fb44a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pour reprendre le contr\u00f4le \u00e0 ton rythme<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66af8d9d elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"66af8d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-particuliers\/esh\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours particuliers ESH<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31a643d1 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"31a643d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e9orie de la croissance \u00e9conomique : l&rsquo;analyse d&rsquo;Adam Smith<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans <em>De La Richesse des Nations<\/em> (1776), Adam Smith pr\u00e9sente les facteurs de <strong>croissance \u00e9conomique<\/strong>. Il en identifie 3 principaux :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">La division du travail<\/span> : elle est source de croissance. Pour Adam Smith, la <strong>croissance \u00e9conomique<\/strong> passe par une accumulation de capital et une augmentation du nombre de travailleurs productifs (qui produisent des biens) par rapport au nombre de travailleurs improductifs (qui ne produisent pas de biens). Cette accumulation de capital permettra une meilleure division du travail, qui entra\u00eenera une sp\u00e9cialisation des travailleurs productifs. Il y aura alors d\u2019importants gains de productivit\u00e9 qui seront source de croissance.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">L&rsquo;extension des march\u00e9s<\/span> : l\u2019augmentation de la demande permet d\u2019accro\u00eetre cette sp\u00e9cialisation, et donc la productivit\u00e9 du travail. Chaque pays se sp\u00e9cialise en effet, selon Smith, dans la production du bien o\u00f9 il d\u00e9tient un avantage absolu par rapport aux autres.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">La libert\u00e9 d\u2019entreprendre<\/span> : la <strong>croissance \u00e9conomique<\/strong> peut augmenter gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ralisation des march\u00e9s et de l\u2019entrepreneuriat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e9orie de la croissance \u00e9conomique : le mod\u00e8le de Romer<\/h2>\n<p>Paul Romer s\u2019appuie sur cette notion de capital humain pour expliquer la croissance endog\u00e8ne (<em>Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth, Journal of Political Economy<\/em>, 1986).<\/p>\n<p>Voici d\u2019ailleurs le sujet d\u2019ESH de HEC de 2018 :\u00ab En vous pla\u00e7ant dans une perspective historique (depuis le XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle), vous r\u00e9pondrez \u00e0 la question suivante : Peut-on affirmer comme Paul Michael Romer en 1986 que \u00ab Les <strong>taux de croissance<\/strong> semblent \u00eatre croissants non seulement en fonction du temps mais aussi en fonction du degr\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement ? \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Romer montre en effet que lorsque les travailleurs d\u2019une firme utilisent des techniques nouvelles, elle accro\u00eet \u00e9galement la productivit\u00e9 des travailleurs au fur et \u00e0 mesure qu\u2019ils s\u2019en servent. Il s\u2019agit du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne du \u201clearning by doing\u201d. Par l\u2019imitation ou encore le turnover de salari\u00e9s, ces connaissances se diffuseront et profiteront \u00e0 d\u2019autres firmes : cette externalit\u00e9 positive g\u00e9n\u00e9rera alors de la croissance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La suite du cours sur la <strong>croissance \u00e9conomique<\/strong> se trouve sur notre application mobile Prepapp \u00e0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger gratuitement sur Google Play Store et Apple Store. Vous y trouverez \u00e9galement tous les cours en ligne complets du programme ECG ainsi que des exercices corrig\u00e9s et des annales pour vous entra\u00eener et r\u00e9ussir les concours.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"127774\" class=\"elementor elementor-127774\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a7b6a2a elementor-section-content-bottom full_width elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"5a7b6a2a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-749af387 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"749af387\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b4ed465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b4ed465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COURS PARTICULIERS EN LIGNE<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d47760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16d47760\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nous avons s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 pour vous les meilleurs professeurs particuliers.<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21a162bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21a162bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">POUR ACC\u00c9L\u00c9RER MA PROGRESSION<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5600477e elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5600477e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/cours-en-ligne\/toutes-matieres\/tous-niveaux\/france\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-md\" role=\"button\" id=\"CTA_PRD_CP\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cours particuliers en ligne<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c7a7876 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c7a7876\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Avis Google France <\/b><span style=\"color: #e5a430;\"><b>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/b><\/span><b> 4,9 sur 5<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2aa12288 ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"2aa12288\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9couvrez le reste des chapitres en ligne en pr\u00e9pa ECG1 en cours d&rsquo;ESH :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-developpement-economique-ecg-1\/\">Le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-croissance-economique-fluctuations-crises-ecg-1\/\">Croissance \u00e9conomique : fluctuations et crises<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-politique-economique-ecg-1\/\">La politique \u00e9conomique<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-fondements-sociologie-ecg-1\/\">Les fondements de la sociologie<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les th\u00e9ories de la croissance \u00e9conomique R\u00e9sum\u00e9 de cours Exercices et corrig\u00e9s Revenir aux autres chapitres R\u00e9visez d\u00e8s maintenant le chapitre sur les th\u00e9ories de la croissance \u00e9conomique, un chapitre incontournable au programme de pr\u00e9pa ECG. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement retrouvez le reste des cours en ligne en ECG1 d&rsquo;ESH sur notre site pour r\u00e9visez l&rsquo;ensemble [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La croissance \u00e9conomique : cours en ligne gratuit ECG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Retrouvez le cours en ligne sur la croissance \u00e9conomique au programme des pr\u00e9pa ECG : d\u00e9finition et mod\u00e8les de croissance \u00e9conomique\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La croissance \u00e9conomique : cours en ligne gratuit ECG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Retrouvez le cours en ligne sur la croissance \u00e9conomique au programme des pr\u00e9pa ECG : d\u00e9finition et mod\u00e8les de croissance \u00e9conomique\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Groupe R\u00e9ussite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GroupeReussiteOfficiel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-21T11:21:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo-groupe-reussite-carre.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"170\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GroupeReussite\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/\",\"name\":\"La croissance \u00e9conomique : cours en ligne gratuit ECG\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-25T14:41:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-21T11:21:08+00:00\",\"description\":\"Retrouvez le cours en ligne sur la croissance \u00e9conomique au programme des pr\u00e9pa ECG : d\u00e9finition et mod\u00e8les de croissance \u00e9conomique\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/cours-en-ligne-theories-croissance-economique-ecg-1\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cours sur les th\u00e9ories de la croissance \u00e9conomique\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/groupe-reussite.fr\/ressources\/\",\"name\":\"Groupe R\u00e9ussite - 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